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WB (Western Blot) (Western BlotSample: Recombinant GAL9, Human;Antibody: Rabbit Anti-Human GAL9 Ab)

Galectin 9 (GAL9) Active Protein | GAL9 active protein

Active Galectin 9 (GAL9)

Gene Names
LGALS9; HUAT; LGALS9A
Reactivity
Homo sapiens (Human)
Applications
Cell culture; Activity Assays.
Purity
>90%
Synonyms
Galectin 9 (GAL9); Active Galectin 9 (GAL9); LGALS9; Ecalectin; Lectin; Galactoside-Binding Soluble 9; Tumor antigen HOM-HD-21; GAL9 active protein
Ordering
For Research Use Only!
Host
E. coli
Reactivity
Homo sapiens (Human)
Purity/Purification
>90%
Form/Format
20mM Tris, 150mM NaCl, pH8.0, containing 0.01% skl, 5% Trehalose.
Concentration
Original Concentration: 200ug/mL (varies by lot)
Applicable Applications for GAL9 active protein
Cell culture; Activity Assays.
Application Notes
(May be suitable for use in other assays to be determined by the end user.)
Source
Prokaryotic expression.
Residues
Met1~Thr323
Tags
N-terminal His-Tag.
Endotoxin Level
<1.0EU per 1ug (determined by the LAL method).
Predicted isoelectric point
8.2
Usage
Reconstitute in 20mM Tris, 150mM NaCl (pH8.0) to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL. Do not vortex.
Preparation and Storage
Storage:
Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.
Store at 2-8 degree C for one month.
Aliquot and store at -80 degree C for 12 months.

Stability Test:
The thermal stability is described by the loss rate. The loss rate was determined by accelerated thermal degradation test, that is, incubate the protein at 37 degree C for 48h, and no obvious degradation and precipitation were observed. The loss rate is less than 5% within the expiration date under appropriate storage condition.

WB (Western Blot)

(Western BlotSample: Recombinant GAL9, Human;Antibody: Rabbit Anti-Human GAL9 Ab)

WB (Western Blot) (Western BlotSample: Recombinant GAL9, Human;Antibody: Rabbit Anti-Human GAL9 Ab)

SDS-Page

(SDS-PAGESample: Active recombinant GAL9, Human)

SDS-Page (SDS-PAGESample: Active recombinant GAL9, Human)

Application Data

(Gene Sequencing (extract))

Application Data (Gene Sequencing (extract))

Application Data

(Inhibition of Jurkat cells proliferation after stimulated with GAL9.)

Application Data (Inhibition of Jurkat cells proliferation after stimulated with GAL9.)

Application Data

(GAL9 also can induce cellular apoptosis. To test the effect of GAL9 on cell apoptosis, Jurkat cells were seeded into 96-well plates at a density of 5,000 cells/well with 2% serum standard RPMI 1640 including various concentrations of recombinant human GAL9. After incubated for 48 h, cells were observed by inverted microscope and cell proliferation was measured by Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8). Briefly, 20 uL of CCK-8 solution was added to each well of the plate, then the absorbance at 450 nm was measured using a microplate reader after incubating the plate for 4 h at 37 degree C. Proliferation of Jurkat cells after incubation with GAL9 for 48 h observed by inverted microscope was shown in Figure 3. Cell viability was assessed by CCK-8 assay after incubation with recombinant human GAL9 for 48 h. The result was shown in Figure 4. It was obvious that GAL9 significantly inhibit cell viability of Jurkat cells. The ED50 is 1.64 ug/mL.Inhibition of Jurkat cells proliferation after stimulated with GAL9(A) Jurkat cells cultured in RPMI 1640, stimulated with 2.5ug/mL GAL9 for 48h;(B) Unstimulated Jurkat cells cultured in RPMI 1640 for 48h.)

Application Data (GAL9 also can induce cellular apoptosis. To test the effect of GAL9 on cell apoptosis, Jurkat cells were seeded into 96-well plates at a density of 5,000 cells/well with 2% serum standard RPMI 1640 including various concentrations of recombinant human GAL9. After incubated for 48 h, cells were observed by inverted microscope and cell proliferation was measured by Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8). Briefly, 20 uL of CCK-8 solution was added to each well of the plate, then the absorbance at 450 nm was measured using a microplate reader after incubating the plate for 4 h at 37 degree C. Proliferation of Jurkat cells after incubation with GAL9 for 48 h observed by inverted microscope was shown in Figure 3. Cell viability was assessed by CCK-8 assay after incubation with recombinant human GAL9 for 48 h. The result was shown in Figure 4. It was obvious that GAL9 significantly inhibit cell viability of Jurkat cells. The ED50 is 1.64 ug/mL.Inhibition of Jurkat cells proliferation after stimulated with GAL9(A) Jurkat cells cultured in RPMI 1640, stimulated with 2.5ug/mL GAL9 for 48h;(B) Unstimulated Jurkat cells cultured in RPMI 1640 for 48h.)

Application Data

(The hemagglutination assay of GAL9 in V- bottom shaped 96-well microtiter plate)

Application Data (The hemagglutination assay of GAL9 in V- bottom shaped 96-well microtiter plate)

Activity

(Galectin 9 (GAL9) is a member of the Beta-galactoside-binding galectin family. Galectin-9 is found outside of cells and may be exported by non-classical pathways. Galectin 9 exhibits a variety of biological activities, the majority of which have focused on its immunomodulatory role toward lymphocytes, were it shows specific interactions with TIM-3, and can negatively regulate Th1 type immunity. It also can agglutinate red blood. In this case, we chose rabbit erythrocyte (RaE) to assay its ability of agglutination. A general procedure for hemagglutination assay (or haemagglutination assay; HA) is as follows, two-fold dilute the recombinant human GAL9 with 0.01M PBS(pH7.4), add 50ul a serial dilution of GAL9 to each well of a U or V- bottom shaped 96-well microtiter plate. The final well serves as a negative control with no GAL9, replace with 50uL 0.01M PBS. Then add 50uL 1% rabbit erythrocyte to each well and mixed gently. The plate is incubated for 1-2 hours at room temperature. The results are shown in Figure 1. It was obvious that the minimal effective concentration of GAL9 is 1.5ug/mL.Figure 1.The hemagglutination of recombinant human GAL9(A) Rabbit erythrocyte agglutinated by recombinant human GAL9;(B) Rabbit erythrocyte without recombinant human GAL9.)

Activity (Galectin 9 (GAL9) is a member of the Beta-galactoside-binding galectin family. Galectin-9 is found outside of cells and may be exported by non-classical pathways. Galectin 9 exhibits a variety of biological activities, the majority of which have focused on its immunomodulatory role toward lymphocytes, were it shows specific interactions with TIM-3, and can negatively regulate Th1 type immunity. It also can agglutinate red blood. In this case, we chose rabbit erythrocyte (RaE) to assay its ability of agglutination. A general procedure for hemagglutination assay (or haemagglutination assay; HA) is as follows, two-fold dilute the recombinant human GAL9 with 0.01M PBS(pH7.4), add 50ul a serial dilution of GAL9 to each well of a U or V- bottom shaped 96-well microtiter plate. The final well serves as a negative control with no GAL9, replace with 50uL 0.01M PBS. Then add 50uL 1% rabbit erythrocyte to each well and mixed gently. The plate is incubated for 1-2 hours at room temperature. The results are shown in Figure 1. It was obvious that the minimal effective concentration of GAL9 is 1.5ug/mL.Figure 1.The hemagglutination of recombinant human GAL9(A) Rabbit erythrocyte agglutinated by recombinant human GAL9;(B) Rabbit erythrocyte without recombinant human GAL9.)

Sequence Information

Sequence Information
Product Categories/Family for GAL9 active protein

NCBI and Uniprot Product Information

NCBI GI #
NCBI GeneID
NCBI Accession #
NCBI GenBank Nucleotide #
UniProt Accession #
Molecular Weight
Predicted Molecular Mass: 39.6kDa
Accurate Molecular Mass: 40kDa as determined by SDS-PAGE reducing conditions.
NCBI Official Full Name
galectin-9 isoform 3
NCBI Official Synonym Full Names
galectin 9
NCBI Official Symbol
LGALS9
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols
HUAT; LGALS9A
NCBI Protein Information
galectin-9
UniProt Protein Name
Galectin-9
UniProt Gene Name
LGALS9
UniProt Synonym Gene Names
Gal-9

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Product Notes

The GAL9 lgals9 (Catalog #AAA21103) is an Active Protein produced from E. coli and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The Active Galectin 9 (GAL9) reacts with Homo sapiens (Human) and may cross-react with other species as described in the data sheet. AAA Biotech's Galectin 9 (GAL9) can be used in a range of immunoassay formats including, but not limited to, Cell culture; Activity Assays. (May be suitable for use in other assays to be determined by the end user.). Researchers should empirically determine the suitability of the GAL9 lgals9 for an application not listed in the data sheet. Researchers commonly develop new applications and it is an integral, important part of the investigative research process. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "Galectin 9 (GAL9), Active Protein" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.

Precautions

All products in the AAA Biotech catalog are strictly for research-use only, and are absolutely not suitable for use in any sort of medical, therapeutic, prophylactic, in-vivo, or diagnostic capacity. By purchasing a product from AAA Biotech, you are explicitly certifying that said products will be properly tested and used in line with industry standard. AAA Biotech and its authorized distribution partners reserve the right to refuse to fulfill any order if we have any indication that a purchaser may be intending to use a product outside of our accepted criteria.

Disclaimer

Though we do strive to guarantee the information represented in this datasheet, AAA Biotech cannot be held responsible for any oversights or imprecisions. AAA Biotech reserves the right to adjust any aspect of this datasheet at any time and without notice. It is the responsibility of the customer to inform AAA Biotech of any product performance issues observed or experienced within 30 days of receipt of said product. To see additional details on this or any of our other policies, please see our Terms & Conditions page.

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