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product-image-AAA28674_IHC20.jpg IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (AAA28674 staining GLUL in Human liver tissue sections by Immunohistochemistry (IHC-P -paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin-embedded sections). Tissue was fixed with formaldehyde and blocked with 3% BSA for 0. 5 hour at room temperature; antigen retrieval was by heat mediation with a citrate buffer (pH6). Samples were incubated with primary antibody (1/25) for 1 hours at 37°C. A undiluted biotinylated goat polyvalent antibody was used as the secondary antibody.)

Rabbit GLUL Polyclonal Antibody | anti-GLUL antibody

GLUL Antibody (N-term)

Gene Names
GLUL; GS; GLNS; PIG43; PIG59
Reactivity
Human, mouse (Predicted Reactivity: Bovine, Chicken, Monkey, Pig)
Applications
Western Blot, ELISA, Immunohistochemistry
Purity
Peptide Affinity Purified Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody (Pab)
Synonyms
GLUL, Antibody; GLUL Antibody (N-term); Glutamine synthetase; GS; Glutamate decarboxylase; Glutamate--ammonia ligase; GLUL; GLNS; anti-GLUL antibody
Ordering
For Research Use Only!
Host
Rabbit
Reactivity
Human, mouse (Predicted Reactivity: Bovine, Chicken, Monkey, Pig)
Clonality
Polyclonal
Isotype
IgG
Specificity
This GLUL antibody is generated from rabbits immunized with a KLH conjugated synthetic peptide between 70-96 amino acids from the N-terminal region of human GLUL.
Purity/Purification
Peptide Affinity Purified Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody (Pab)
Form/Format
Purified polyclonal antibody supplied in PBS with 0.09% (W/V) sodium azide. This antibody is purified through a protein A column, followed by peptide affinity purification.
Sequence Positions
70-96
Sequence Length
373
Applicable Applications for anti-GLUL antibody
Western Blot (WB), ELISA (EIA), Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin (IHC-P)
Application Notes
WB~~1:1000
IHC-P~~1:25
Function
Glutamine synthetase that catalyzes the ATP-dependent conversion of glutamate and ammonia to glutamine (PubMed:30158707, PubMed:16267323). Its role depends on tissue localization: in the brain, it regulates the levels of toxic ammonia and converts neurotoxic glutamate to harmless glutamine, whereas in the liver, it is one of the enzymes responsible for the removal of ammonia (By similarity). Essential for proliferation of fetal skin fibroblasts (PubMed:18662667). Independently of its glutamine synthetase activity, required for endothelial cell migration during vascular development: acts by regulating membrane localization and activation of the GTPase RHOJ, possibly by promoting RHOJ palmitoylation (PubMed:30158707). May act as a palmitoyltransferase for RHOJ: able to autopalmitoylate and then transfer the palmitoyl group to RHOJ (PubMed:30158707). Plays a role in ribosomal 40S subunit biogenesis (PubMed:26711351).
Antigen Source
HUMAN
Precautions
GLUL Antibody (N-term) is for research use only
Cellular Location
Cytoplasm, cytosol. Microsome {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09606}. Mitochondrion {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09606}. Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor. Note=Mainly localizes in the cytosol, with a fraction associated with the cell membrane.
Tissue Location
Expressed in endothelial cells.
Preparation and Storage
Maintain refrigerated at 2-8°C for up to 2 weeks. For long term storage store at -20°C in small aliquots to prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

IHC (Immunohistochemistry)

(AAA28674 staining GLUL in Human liver tissue sections by Immunohistochemistry (IHC-P -paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin-embedded sections). Tissue was fixed with formaldehyde and blocked with 3% BSA for 0. 5 hour at room temperature; antigen retrieval was by heat mediation with a citrate buffer (pH6). Samples were incubated with primary antibody (1/25) for 1 hours at 37°C. A undiluted biotinylated goat polyvalent antibody was used as the secondary antibody.)

product-image-AAA28674_IHC20.jpg IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (AAA28674 staining GLUL in Human liver tissue sections by Immunohistochemistry (IHC-P -paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin-embedded sections). Tissue was fixed with formaldehyde and blocked with 3% BSA for 0. 5 hour at room temperature; antigen retrieval was by heat mediation with a citrate buffer (pH6). Samples were incubated with primary antibody (1/25) for 1 hours at 37°C. A undiluted biotinylated goat polyvalent antibody was used as the secondary antibody.)

IHC (Immunohistochemistry)

(AAA28674 staining GLUL in Human liver tissue sections by Immunohistochemistry (IHC-P -paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin-embedded sections). Tissue was fixed with formaldehyde and blocked with 3% BSA for 0. 5 hour at room temperature; antigen retrieval was by heat mediation with a citrate buffer (pH6). Samples were incubated with primary antibody (1/25) for 1 hours at 37°C. A undiluted biotinylated goat polyvalent antibody was used as the secondary antibody.)

product-image-AAA28674_IHC19.jpg IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (AAA28674 staining GLUL in Human liver tissue sections by Immunohistochemistry (IHC-P -paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin-embedded sections). Tissue was fixed with formaldehyde and blocked with 3% BSA for 0. 5 hour at room temperature; antigen retrieval was by heat mediation with a citrate buffer (pH6). Samples were incubated with primary antibody (1/25) for 1 hours at 37°C. A undiluted biotinylated goat polyvalent antibody was used as the secondary antibody.)

IHC (Immunohistochemistry)

(AAA28674 staining GLUL in Human liver tissue sections by Immunohistochemistry (IHC-P -paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin-embedded sections). Tissue was fixed with formaldehyde and blocked with 3% BSA for 0. 5 hour at room temperature; antigen retrieval was by heat mediation with a citrate buffer (pH6). Samples were incubated with primary antibody (1/25) for 1 hours at 37°C. A undiluted biotinylated goat polyvalent antibody was used as the secondary antibody.)

product-image-AAA28674_IHC18.jpg IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (AAA28674 staining GLUL in Human liver tissue sections by Immunohistochemistry (IHC-P -paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin-embedded sections). Tissue was fixed with formaldehyde and blocked with 3% BSA for 0. 5 hour at room temperature; antigen retrieval was by heat mediation with a citrate buffer (pH6). Samples were incubated with primary antibody (1/25) for 1 hours at 37°C. A undiluted biotinylated goat polyvalent antibody was used as the secondary antibody.)

IHC (Immunohistochemistry)

(AAA28674 staining GLUL in Human kidney tissue sections by Immunohistochemistry (IHC-P -paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin-embedded sections). Tissue was fixed with formaldehyde and blocked with 3% BSA for 0. 5 hour at room temperature; antigen retrieval was by heat mediation with a citrate buffer (pH6). Samples were incubated with primary antibody (1/25) for 1 hours at 37°C. A undiluted biotinylated goat polyvalent antibody was used as the secondary antibody.)

product-image-AAA28674_IHC17.jpg IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (AAA28674 staining GLUL in Human kidney tissue sections by Immunohistochemistry (IHC-P -paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin-embedded sections). Tissue was fixed with formaldehyde and blocked with 3% BSA for 0. 5 hour at room temperature; antigen retrieval was by heat mediation with a citrate buffer (pH6). Samples were incubated with primary antibody (1/25) for 1 hours at 37°C. A undiluted biotinylated goat polyvalent antibody was used as the secondary antibody.)

IHC (Immunohistochemistry)

(Formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded human testis tissue reacted with GLUL Antibody (N-term), which was peroxidase-conjugated to the secondary antibody, followed by DAB staining. This data demonstrates the use of this antibody for immunohistochemistry; clinical relevance has not been evaluated.)

product-image-AAA28674_IHC16.jpg IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded human testis tissue reacted with GLUL Antibody (N-term), which was peroxidase-conjugated to the secondary antibody, followed by DAB staining. This data demonstrates the use of this antibody for immunohistochemistry; clinical relevance has not been evaluated.)

IHC (Immunohistochemistry)

(Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded H. liver section using GLUL Antibody (N-term)(Cat#AAA28674). AAA28674 was diluted at 1:25 dilution. A undiluted biotinylated goat polyvalent antibody was used as the secondary, followed by DAB staining.)

product-image-AAA28674_IHC15.jpg IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded H. liver section using GLUL Antibody (N-term)(Cat#AAA28674). AAA28674 was diluted at 1:25 dilution. A undiluted biotinylated goat polyvalent antibody was used as the secondary, followed by DAB staining.)

IHC (Immunohistochemistry)

(Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded H. liver section using GLUL Antibody (N-term)(Cat#AAA28674). AAA28674 was diluted at 1:25 dilution. A undiluted biotinylated goat polyvalent antibody was used as the secondary, followed by DAB staining.)

product-image-AAA28674_IHC14.jpg IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded H. liver section using GLUL Antibody (N-term)(Cat#AAA28674). AAA28674 was diluted at 1:25 dilution. A undiluted biotinylated goat polyvalent antibody was used as the secondary, followed by DAB staining.)

WB (Western Blot)

(Western blot analysis of lysates from Jurkat, Raji, HT-29 cell line (from left to right), using GLUL Antibody (N-term)(Cat. #AAA28674). AAA28674 was diluted at 1:1000 at each lane. A goat anti-rabbit IgG H&L(HRP) at 1:10000 dilution was used as the secondary antibody. Lysates at 20ug per lane.)

product-image-AAA28674_WB13.jpg WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of lysates from Jurkat, Raji, HT-29 cell line (from left to right), using GLUL Antibody (N-term)(Cat. #AAA28674). AAA28674 was diluted at 1:1000 at each lane. A goat anti-rabbit IgG H&L(HRP) at 1:10000 dilution was used as the secondary antibody. Lysates at 20ug per lane.)

WB (Western Blot)

(Western blot analysis of lysates from Hela, Jurkat, HT-29 cell line (from left to right), using GLUL Antibody (N-term)(Cat. #AAA28674). AAA28674 was diluted at 1:1000 at each lane. A goat anti-rabbit IgG H&L(HRP) at 1:10000 dilution was used as the secondary antibody. Lysates at 20ug per lane.)

product-image-AAA28674_WB12.jpg WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of lysates from Hela, Jurkat, HT-29 cell line (from left to right), using GLUL Antibody (N-term)(Cat. #AAA28674). AAA28674 was diluted at 1:1000 at each lane. A goat anti-rabbit IgG H&L(HRP) at 1:10000 dilution was used as the secondary antibody. Lysates at 20ug per lane.)

WB (Western Blot)

(Western blot analysis of lysates from Hela, Jurkat, HT-29, MOLT-4 cell line (from left to right), using GLUL Antibody (N-term)(Cat. #AAA28674). AAA28674 was diluted at 1:1000 at each lane. A goat anti-rabbit IgG H&L(HRP) at 1:10000 dilution was used as the secondary antibody. Lysates at 20ug per lane.)

product-image-AAA28674_WB11.jpg WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of lysates from Hela, Jurkat, HT-29, MOLT-4 cell line (from left to right), using GLUL Antibody (N-term)(Cat. #AAA28674). AAA28674 was diluted at 1:1000 at each lane. A goat anti-rabbit IgG H&L(HRP) at 1:10000 dilution was used as the secondary antibody. Lysates at 20ug per lane.)

WB (Western Blot)

(Western blot analysis of GLUL Antibody (N-term) (Cat. #AAA28674) in mouse cerebellum tissue lysates (35ug/lane). GLUL (arrow) was detected using the purified Pab.)

product-image-AAA28674_WB10.jpg WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of GLUL Antibody (N-term) (Cat. #AAA28674) in mouse cerebellum tissue lysates (35ug/lane). GLUL (arrow) was detected using the purified Pab.)

WB (Western Blot)

(All lanes : Anti-GLUL Antibody (N-term) at 1:2000 dilution Lane 1: mouse brain lysates Lane 2: MOLT-4 whole cell lysates Lane 3: Jurkat whole cell lysates Lysates/proteins at 20 ug per lane. Secondary Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG, (H+L), Peroxidase conjugated at 1/10000 dilution Predicted band size : 42 kDa Blocking/Dilution buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST.)

product-image-AAA28674_WB9.jpg WB (Western Blot) (All lanes : Anti-GLUL Antibody (N-term) at 1:2000 dilution Lane 1: mouse brain lysates Lane 2: MOLT-4 whole cell lysates Lane 3: Jurkat whole cell lysates Lysates/proteins at 20 ug per lane. Secondary Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG, (H+L), Peroxidase conjugated at 1/10000 dilution Predicted band size : 42 kDa Blocking/Dilution buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST.)

WB (Western Blot)

(All lanes : Anti-GLUL Antibody (N-term) at 1:2000 dilution Lane 1: mouse brain lysates Lane 2: Hela whole cell lysates Lane 3: Jurkat whole cell lysates Lysates/proteins at 20 ug per lane. Secondary Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG, (H+L), Peroxidase conjugated at 1/10000 dilution Predicted band size : 42 kDa Blocking/Dilution buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST.)

product-image-AAA28674_WB8.jpg WB (Western Blot) (All lanes : Anti-GLUL Antibody (N-term) at 1:2000 dilution Lane 1: mouse brain lysates Lane 2: Hela whole cell lysates Lane 3: Jurkat whole cell lysates Lysates/proteins at 20 ug per lane. Secondary Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG, (H+L), Peroxidase conjugated at 1/10000 dilution Predicted band size : 42 kDa Blocking/Dilution buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST.)

WB (Western Blot)

(All lanes : Anti-GLUL Antibody (N-term) at 1:2000 dilution Lane 1: mouse brain lysates Lane 2: Hela whole cell lysates Lane 3: Jurkat whole cell lysates Lysates/proteins at 20 ug per lane. Secondary Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG, (H+L), Peroxidase conjugated at 1/10000 dilution Predicted band size : 42 kDa Blocking/Dilution buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST.)

product-image-AAA28674_WB7.jpg WB (Western Blot) (All lanes : Anti-GLUL Antibody (N-term) at 1:2000 dilution Lane 1: mouse brain lysates Lane 2: Hela whole cell lysates Lane 3: Jurkat whole cell lysates Lysates/proteins at 20 ug per lane. Secondary Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG, (H+L), Peroxidase conjugated at 1/10000 dilution Predicted band size : 42 kDa Blocking/Dilution buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST.)

WB (Western Blot)

(Anti-GLUL Antibody (N-term)at 1:1000 dilution + Raji whole cell lysates Lysates/proteins at 20 ug per lane. Secondary Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG, (H+L), Peroxidase conjugated at 1/10000 dilution Predicted band size : 42 kDa Blocking/Dilution buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST.)

product-image-AAA28674_WB6.jpg WB (Western Blot) (Anti-GLUL Antibody (N-term)at 1:1000 dilution + Raji whole cell lysates Lysates/proteins at 20 ug per lane. Secondary Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG, (H+L), Peroxidase conjugated at 1/10000 dilution Predicted band size : 42 kDa Blocking/Dilution buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST.)

WB (Western Blot)

(All lanes : Anti-GLUL Antibody (N-term) at 1:2000 dilution Lane 1: Jurkat whole cell lysates Lane 2: mouse cerebellum lysates Lysates/proteins at 20 ug per lane. Secondary Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG, (H+L), Peroxidase conjugated at 1/10000 dilution Predicted band size : 42 kDa Blocking/Dilution buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST.)

product-image-AAA28674_WB5.jpg WB (Western Blot) (All lanes : Anti-GLUL Antibody (N-term) at 1:2000 dilution Lane 1: Jurkat whole cell lysates Lane 2: mouse cerebellum lysates Lysates/proteins at 20 ug per lane. Secondary Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG, (H+L), Peroxidase conjugated at 1/10000 dilution Predicted band size : 42 kDa Blocking/Dilution buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST.)

WB (Western Blot)

(All lanes : Anti-GLUL Antibody (N-term) at 1:2000 dilution Lane 1: HT-29 whole cell lysates Lane 2: mouse cerebellum lysates Lane 3: Raji whole cell lysates Lysates/proteins at 20 ug per lane. Secondary Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG, (H+L), Peroxidase conjugated at 1/10000 dilution Predicted band size : 42 kDa Blocking/Dilution buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST.)

product-image-AAA28674_WB4.jpg WB (Western Blot) (All lanes : Anti-GLUL Antibody (N-term) at 1:2000 dilution Lane 1: HT-29 whole cell lysates Lane 2: mouse cerebellum lysates Lane 3: Raji whole cell lysates Lysates/proteins at 20 ug per lane. Secondary Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG, (H+L), Peroxidase conjugated at 1/10000 dilution Predicted band size : 42 kDa Blocking/Dilution buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST.)

WB (Western Blot)

(All lanes : Anti-GLUL Antibody (N-term) at 1:2000 dilution Lane 1: mouse cerebellum lysates Lane 2: Jurkat whole cell lysates Lysates/proteins at 20 ug per lane. Secondary Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG, (H+L), Peroxidase conjugated at 1/10000 dilution Predicted band size : 42 kDa Blocking/Dilution buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST.)

product-image-AAA28674_WB3.jpg WB (Western Blot) (All lanes : Anti-GLUL Antibody (N-term) at 1:2000 dilution Lane 1: mouse cerebellum lysates Lane 2: Jurkat whole cell lysates Lysates/proteins at 20 ug per lane. Secondary Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG, (H+L), Peroxidase conjugated at 1/10000 dilution Predicted band size : 42 kDa Blocking/Dilution buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST.)

WB (Western Blot)

(Western blot analysis of lysates from Hela, HT-29, Jurkat cell line, mouse brain, mouse cerebellum, rat cerebellum tissue lysate(from left to right), using GLUL Antibody (N-term)(Cat. #AAA28674). AAA28674 was diluted at 1:1000 at each lane. A goat anti-rabbit IgG H&L(HRP) at 1:10000 dilution was used as the secondary antibody. Lysates at 20ug per lane.)

product-image-AAA28674_WB2.jpg WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of lysates from Hela, HT-29, Jurkat cell line, mouse brain, mouse cerebellum, rat cerebellum tissue lysate(from left to right), using GLUL Antibody (N-term)(Cat. #AAA28674). AAA28674 was diluted at 1:1000 at each lane. A goat anti-rabbit IgG H&L(HRP) at 1:10000 dilution was used as the secondary antibody. Lysates at 20ug per lane.)

WB (Western Blot)

(Western blot analysis of lysates from Hela, Raji, Jurkat, HT-29 cell line (from left to right), using GLUL Antibody (N-term)(Cat. #AAA28674). AAA28674 was diluted at 1:2000 at each lane. A goat anti-rabbit IgG H&L(HRP) at 1:10000 dilution was used as the secondary antibody. Lysates at 20ug)

product-image-AAA28674_WB.jpg WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of lysates from Hela, Raji, Jurkat, HT-29 cell line (from left to right), using GLUL Antibody (N-term)(Cat. #AAA28674). AAA28674 was diluted at 1:2000 at each lane. A goat anti-rabbit IgG H&L(HRP) at 1:10000 dilution was used as the secondary antibody. Lysates at 20ug)
Related Product Information for anti-GLUL antibody
GLUL belongs to the glutamine synthetase family. It catalyzes the synthesis of glutamine from glutamate and ammonia. Glutamine is a main source of energy and is involved in cell proliferation, inhibition of apoptosis, and cell signaling.
Product Categories/Family for anti-GLUL antibody
References
Di Tommaso,L., et.al., J. Hepatol. 50 (4), 746-754 (2009)

NCBI and Uniprot Product Information

NCBI GI #
NCBI GeneID
NCBI GenBank Nucleotide #
UniProt Accession #
Molecular Weight
42064
NCBI Official Full Name
glutamine synthetase
NCBI Official Synonym Full Names
glutamate-ammonia ligase
NCBI Official Symbol
GLUL
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols
GS; GLNS; PIG43; PIG59
NCBI Protein Information
glutamine synthetase
UniProt Protein Name
Glutamine synthetase
UniProt Gene Name
GLUL
UniProt Synonym Gene Names
GLNS; GS
UniProt Entry Name
GLNA_HUMAN

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Product Notes

The GLUL glul (Catalog #AAA28674) is an Antibody produced from Rabbit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The immunogen sequence is 70-96. The GLUL Antibody (N-term) reacts with Human, mouse (Predicted Reactivity: Bovine, Chicken, Monkey, Pig) and may cross-react with other species as described in the data sheet. AAA Biotech's GLUL can be used in a range of immunoassay formats including, but not limited to, Western Blot (WB), ELISA (EIA), Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin (IHC-P). WB~~1:1000 IHC-P~~1:25. Researchers should empirically determine the suitability of the GLUL glul for an application not listed in the data sheet. Researchers commonly develop new applications and it is an integral, important part of the investigative research process. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "GLUL, Polyclonal Antibody" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.

Precautions

All products in the AAA Biotech catalog are strictly for research-use only, and are absolutely not suitable for use in any sort of medical, therapeutic, prophylactic, in-vivo, or diagnostic capacity. By purchasing a product from AAA Biotech, you are explicitly certifying that said products will be properly tested and used in line with industry standard. AAA Biotech and its authorized distribution partners reserve the right to refuse to fulfill any order if we have any indication that a purchaser may be intending to use a product outside of our accepted criteria.

Disclaimer

Though we do strive to guarantee the information represented in this datasheet, AAA Biotech cannot be held responsible for any oversights or imprecisions. AAA Biotech reserves the right to adjust any aspect of this datasheet at any time and without notice. It is the responsibility of the customer to inform AAA Biotech of any product performance issues observed or experienced within 30 days of receipt of said product. To see additional details on this or any of our other policies, please see our Terms & Conditions page.

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