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product-image-AAA290247_IHC8.jpg IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded human skeletal muscle reacted with PDK4 Antibody (C-term) , which was peroxidase-conjugated to the secondary antibody, followed by DAB staining. This data demonstrates the use of this antibody for immunohistochemistry; clinical relevance has not been evaluated.)

Rabbit anti-Human, mouse PDK4 Polyclonal Antibody | anti-PDK4 antibody

PDK4 Antibody (C-term)

Reactivity
Human, mouse
Applications
Immunohistochemistry, Western Blot, ELISA, Immunofluorescence
Purity
Purified Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody (Pab)
Synonyms
PDK4, Antibody; PDK4 Antibody (C-term); [Pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)] kinase isozyme 4; mitochondrial; Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase isoform 4; PDK4; PDHK4; anti-PDK4 antibody
Ordering
Host
Rabbit
Reactivity
Human, mouse
Clonality
Polyclonal
Isotype
Rabbit Ig
Specificity
This PDK4 antibody is generated from rabbits immunized with a KLH conjugated synthetic peptide between 382-410 amino acids from the C-terminal region of human PDK4.
Purity/Purification
Purified Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody (Pab)
Form/Format
Purified polyclonal antibody supplied in PBS with 0.09% (W/V) sodium azide. This antibody is prepared by Saturated Ammonium Sulfate (SAS) precipitation followed by dialysis against PBS.
Concentration
Vial Concentration: 2 (varies by lot)
Sequence Positions
382-410
Sequence Length
411
Applicable Applications for anti-PDK4 antibody
IHC (Immunohistochemistry), WB (Western Blot), ELISA, IF (Immunofluorescence)
Antigen Type
Synthetic Peptide
Antigen Source
HUMAN
Preparation and Storage
Maintain refrigerated at 2-8 degree C for up to 6 months. For long term storage store at -20 degree C in small aliquots to prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

IHC (Immunohistochemistry)

(Formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded human skeletal muscle reacted with PDK4 Antibody (C-term) , which was peroxidase-conjugated to the secondary antibody, followed by DAB staining. This data demonstrates the use of this antibody for immunohistochemistry; clinical relevance has not been evaluated.)

product-image-AAA290247_IHC8.jpg IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded human skeletal muscle reacted with PDK4 Antibody (C-term) , which was peroxidase-conjugated to the secondary antibody, followed by DAB staining. This data demonstrates the use of this antibody for immunohistochemistry; clinical relevance has not been evaluated.)

IHC (Immunohistochemistry)

(Formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded human Adrenal tissue reacted with PDK4 Antibody (C-term) , which was peroxidase-conjugated to the secondary antibody, followed by AEC staining. This data demonstrates the use of this antibody for immunohistochemistry; clinical relevance has not been evaluated.)

product-image-AAA290247_IHC10.jpg IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded human Adrenal tissue reacted with PDK4 Antibody (C-term) , which was peroxidase-conjugated to the secondary antibody, followed by AEC staining. This data demonstrates the use of this antibody for immunohistochemistry; clinical relevance has not been evaluated.)

WB (Western Blot)

(PDK4 Antibody (C396) western blot analysis in K562 cell line lysates (35ug/lane).This demonstrates the PDK4 antibody detected the PDK4 protein (arrow).)

product-image-AAA290247_WB11.jpg WB (Western Blot) (PDK4 Antibody (C396) western blot analysis in K562 cell line lysates (35ug/lane).This demonstrates the PDK4 antibody detected the PDK4 protein (arrow).)

WB (Western Blot)

(The PDK4 Antibody (C-term) is used in Western blot to detect PDK4 in mouse skeletal muscle tissue lysate.)

product-image-AAA290247_WB13.jpg WB (Western Blot) (The PDK4 Antibody (C-term) is used in Western blot to detect PDK4 in mouse skeletal muscle tissue lysate.)

IF (Immunofluorescence)

(Fluorescent confocal image of HeLa cells stained with PDK4 (C-term) antibody. HeLa cells were fixed with 4% PFA (20 min), permeabilized with Triton X-100 (0.2%, 30 min). Cells were then incubated with AAA290247 PDK4 (C-term) primary antibody (1:100, 2 h at room temperature). For secondary antibody, Alexa Fluor 488 conjugated donkey anti-rabbit antibody (green) was used (1:1000, 1h). Nuclei were counterstained with Hoechst 33342 (blue) (10 ug/ml, 5 min). Note the highly specific localization of the PDK4 mainly to the cytoplasm.)

product-image-AAA290247_IF15.jpg IF (Immunofluorescence) (Fluorescent confocal image of HeLa cells stained with PDK4 (C-term) antibody. HeLa cells were fixed with 4% PFA (20 min), permeabilized with Triton X-100 (0.2%, 30 min). Cells were then incubated with AAA290247 PDK4 (C-term) primary antibody (1:100, 2 h at room temperature). For secondary antibody, Alexa Fluor 488 conjugated donkey anti-rabbit antibody (green) was used (1:1000, 1h). Nuclei were counterstained with Hoechst 33342 (blue) (10 ug/ml, 5 min). Note the highly specific localization of the PDK4 mainly to the cytoplasm.)
Related Product Information for anti-PDK4 antibody
PDK4 inhibits the mitochondrial pyruvate dehydrogenase complex by phosphorylation of the E1 alpha subunit, thus contributing to the regulation of glucose metabolism.
Product Categories/Family for anti-PDK4 antibody
References
References for protein:
1. Rosa, G., et al., Obes. Res. 11(2):176-182 (2003).
2.Razeghi, P., et al., Cardiology 97(4):203-209 (2002).
3.Rowles, J., et al., J. Biol. Chem. 271(37):22376-22382 (1996).
4.Gudi, R., et al., J. Biol. Chem. 270(48):28989-28994 (1995).

References for HeLa cell line:
1. Scherer WF, Syverton JT, Gey GO (May 1953). "Studies on the propagation in vitro of poliomyelitis viruses. IV. Viral multiplication in a stable strain of human malignant epithelial cells (strain HeLa) derived from an epidermoid carcinoma of the cervix". J. Exp. Med. 97 (5): 695-710. [PubMed:13052828].

2. Macville M, Schröck E, Padilla-Nash H, Keck C, Ghadimi BM, Zimonjic D, Popescu N, Ried T (January 1999). "Comprehensive and definitive molecular cytogenetic characterization of HeLa cells by spectral karyotyping". Cancer Res. 59 (1): 141-50. [PubMed: 9892199].
3. Rahbari R, Sheahan T, Modes V, Collier P, Macfarlane C, Badge RM (April 2009). "A novel L1 retrotransposon marker for HeLa cell line identification". BioTechniques 46 (4): 277-84. [PubMed: 19450234].

4. Capes-Davis A, Theodosopoulos G, Atkin I, Drexler HG, Kohara A, MacLeod RA, Masters JR, Nakamura Y, Reid YA, Reddel RR, Freshney RI (July 2010). "Check your cultures! A list of cross-contaminated or misidentified cell lines". Int. J. Cancer 127 (1): 1-8. [PubMed:20143388].

NCBI and Uniprot Product Information

NCBI GI #
NCBI GeneID
NCBI Accession #
NCBI GenBank Nucleotide #
UniProt Accession #
Molecular Weight
46469
NCBI Official Full Name
pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase, isozyme 4
NCBI Official Synonym Full Names
pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase, isozyme 4
NCBI Official Symbol
PDK4
NCBI Protein Information
pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase, isozyme 4
UniProt Protein Name
[Pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)] kinase isozyme 4, mitochondrial
UniProt Gene Name
PDK4
UniProt Synonym Gene Names
PDHK4
UniProt Entry Name
PDK4_HUMAN

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Product Notes

The PDK4 pdk4 (Catalog #AAA290247) is an Antibody produced from Rabbit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The immunogen sequence is 382-410. The PDK4 Antibody (C-term) reacts with Human, mouse and may cross-react with other species as described in the data sheet. AAA Biotech's PDK4 can be used in a range of immunoassay formats including, but not limited to, IHC (Immunohistochemistry), WB (Western Blot), ELISA, IF (Immunofluorescence). Researchers should empirically determine the suitability of the PDK4 pdk4 for an application not listed in the data sheet. Researchers commonly develop new applications and it is an integral, important part of the investigative research process. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "PDK4, Polyclonal Antibody" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.

Precautions

All products in the AAA Biotech catalog are strictly for research-use only, and are absolutely not suitable for use in any sort of medical, therapeutic, prophylactic, in-vivo, or diagnostic capacity. By purchasing a product from AAA Biotech, you are explicitly certifying that said products will be properly tested and used in line with industry standard. AAA Biotech and its authorized distribution partners reserve the right to refuse to fulfill any order if we have any indication that a purchaser may be intending to use a product outside of our accepted criteria.

Disclaimer

Though we do strive to guarantee the information represented in this datasheet, AAA Biotech cannot be held responsible for any oversights or imprecisions. AAA Biotech reserves the right to adjust any aspect of this datasheet at any time and without notice. It is the responsibility of the customer to inform AAA Biotech of any product performance issues observed or experienced within 30 days of receipt of said product. To see additional details on this or any of our other policies, please see our Terms & Conditions page.

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