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FCM (Flow Cytometry) (Figure 6. Flow Cytometry analysis of K562 cells using anti-NDUFA4 antibody (AAA19922).Overlay histogram showing K562 cells stained with AAA19922 (Blue line). To facilitate intracellular staining, cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde and permeabilized with permeabilization buffer. The cells were blocked with 10% normal goat serum. And then incubated with rabbit anti-NDUFA4 Antibody (AAA19922, 1ug/1x106 cells) for 30 min at 20 degree C. DyLight488 conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody for 30 minutes at 20 degree C. Isotype control antibody (Green line) was rabbit IgG (1ug/1x106) used under the same conditions. Unlabelled sample (Red line) was also used as a control.)

Rabbit NDUFA4 Polyclonal Antibody | anti-NDUFA4 antibody

Anti-NDUFA4 Antibody Picoband

Gene Names
NDUFA4; MLRQ; CI-9k; CI-MLRQ
Reactivity
Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications
Western Blot, Immunohistochemistry, Immunocytochemistry, Immunofluorescence, Flow Cytometry, Functional Assay, ELISA
Purity
Immunogen affinity purified.
Synonyms
NDUFA4; Polyclonal Antibody; Anti-NDUFA4 Antibody Picoband; Nck-associated protein 1; interleukin 1 family member 10 (theta) ; Interleukin 1 family member 10 ; Interleukin 1 family; member 10 (Predicted) ; Il1f10 ; Il1f10_predicted ; rCG_45898; anti-NDUFA4 antibody
Ordering
For Research Use Only!
Host
Rabbit
Reactivity
Human, Mouse, Rat
Clonality
Polyclonal
Isotype
Rabbit IgG
Specificity
Expressed in fetal skin, spleen and tonsil. Expressed mostly in the basal epithelia of skin and in proliferating B-cells of the tonsil.
Purity/Purification
Immunogen affinity purified.
Form/Format
Lyophilized. Each vial contains 4 mg Trehalose, 0.9 mg NaCl, 0.2 mg Na2HPO4.
Applicable Applications for anti-NDUFA4 antibody
Western Blot (WB), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Immunocytochemistry (ICC), Immunofluorescence (IF), Flow Cytometry (FC/FACS), ELISA (EIA)
Application Notes
WB: 0.25-0.5ug/ml, Human, Mouse, Rat
IHC(Paraffin-embedded Section): 2-5ug/ml, Human
ICC/IF: 5ug/ml, Human
FC/FACS (Fixed): 1-3ug/1x106 cells, Human
ELISA: 0.1-0.5ug/ml
Immunogen
E coli-derived human NDUFA4 recombinant protein (Position: M1-F81).
Subcellular Localization
Secreted
Reconstitution
Adding 0.2 ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500ug/ml.
Cross Reactivity
No cross-reactivity with other proteins.
Protein Function
Cytokine with immunomodulatory activity. Alone, does not induce cytokine production, but reduces IL22 and IL17A production by T-cells in response to heat-killed Candida albicans. Reduces IL36G-induced production of IL8 by peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Increases IL6 production by dendritic cells stimulated by bacterial lipopolysaccharides (LPS). Ligand for IL-36R/IL1RL2.
Preparation and Storage
At -20 degree C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4 degree C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20 degree C for six months.Avoid repeated freezing and thawing.

FCM (Flow Cytometry)

(Figure 6. Flow Cytometry analysis of K562 cells using anti-NDUFA4 antibody (AAA19922).Overlay histogram showing K562 cells stained with AAA19922 (Blue line). To facilitate intracellular staining, cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde and permeabilized with permeabilization buffer. The cells were blocked with 10% normal goat serum. And then incubated with rabbit anti-NDUFA4 Antibody (AAA19922, 1ug/1x106 cells) for 30 min at 20 degree C. DyLight488 conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody for 30 minutes at 20 degree C. Isotype control antibody (Green line) was rabbit IgG (1ug/1x106) used under the same conditions. Unlabelled sample (Red line) was also used as a control.)

FCM (Flow Cytometry) (Figure 6. Flow Cytometry analysis of K562 cells using anti-NDUFA4 antibody (AAA19922).Overlay histogram showing K562 cells stained with AAA19922 (Blue line). To facilitate intracellular staining, cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde and permeabilized with permeabilization buffer. The cells were blocked with 10% normal goat serum. And then incubated with rabbit anti-NDUFA4 Antibody (AAA19922, 1ug/1x106 cells) for 30 min at 20 degree C. DyLight488 conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody for 30 minutes at 20 degree C. Isotype control antibody (Green line) was rabbit IgG (1ug/1x106) used under the same conditions. Unlabelled sample (Red line) was also used as a control.)

IF (Immunofluorescence)

(Figure 5. IF analysis of NDUFA4 using anti-NDUFA4 antibody (AAA19922).NDUFA4 was detected in an immunocytochemical section of U2OS cells. Enzyme antigen retrieval was performed using IHC enzyme antigen retrieval reagent ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-NDUFA4 Antibody (AAA19922) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-NDUFA4 Antibody (AAA19922) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-NDUFA4 Antibody (AAA19922) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit (Lane 2: human HepG2 whole cell lysates,Lane 3: human PC-3 whole cell lysates,Lane 4: rat heart tissue lysates,Lane 5: mouse heart tissue lysates.After electrophoresis, proteins were transferred to a nitrocellulose membrane at 150 mA for 50-90 minutes. Blocked the membrane with 5% non-fat milk/TBS for 1.5 hour at RT. The membrane was incubated with rabbit anti-NDUFA4 antigen affinity purified polyclonal antibody (#AAA19922) at 0.5ug/mL overnight at 4 degree C, then washed with TBS-0.1%Tween 3 times with 5 minutes each and probed with a goat anti-rabbit IgG-HRP secondary antibody at a dilution of 1:5000 for 1.5 hour at RT. The signal is developed using an Enhanced Chemiluminescent detection (ECL) kit with Tanon 5200 system. A specific band was detected for NDUFA4 at approximately 12 kDa. The expected band size for NDUFA4 is at 9 kDa.)

IF (Immunofluorescence) (Figure 5. IF analysis of NDUFA4 using anti-NDUFA4 antibody (AAA19922).NDUFA4 was detected in an immunocytochemical section of U2OS cells. Enzyme antigen retrieval was performed using IHC enzyme antigen retrieval reagent ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-NDUFA4 Antibody (AAA19922) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-NDUFA4 Antibody (AAA19922) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-NDUFA4 Antibody (AAA19922) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit (Lane 2: human HepG2 whole cell lysates,Lane 3: human PC-3 whole cell lysates,Lane 4: rat heart tissue lysates,Lane 5: mouse heart tissue lysates.After electrophoresis, proteins were transferred to a nitrocellulose membrane at 150 mA for 50-90 minutes. Blocked the membrane with 5% non-fat milk/TBS for 1.5 hour at RT. The membrane was incubated with rabbit anti-NDUFA4 antigen affinity purified polyclonal antibody (#AAA19922) at 0.5ug/mL overnight at 4 degree C, then washed with TBS-0.1%Tween 3 times with 5 minutes each and probed with a goat anti-rabbit IgG-HRP secondary antibody at a dilution of 1:5000 for 1.5 hour at RT. The signal is developed using an Enhanced Chemiluminescent detection (ECL) kit with Tanon 5200 system. A specific band was detected for NDUFA4 at approximately 12 kDa. The expected band size for NDUFA4 is at 9 kDa.)
Related Product Information for anti-NDUFA4 antibody
The brand Picoband indicates this is a premium antibody that guarantees superior quality, high affinity, and strong signals with minimal background in Western blot applications. Only our best-performing antibodies are designated as Picoband, ensuring unmatched performance.
Product Categories/Family for anti-NDUFA4 antibody
References
1. Zhang, Y. , Ge, M. , Chen, Y. , Yang, Y. , Chen, W. , & Wu, D. , et al. (2022). Ndufa4 promotes cell proliferation by enhancing oxidative phosphorylation in pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Journal of Bioenergetics and Biomembranes, 54(5), 283-291.2. Xu, W. , Lai, Y. , Pan, Y. , Tan, M. , Ma, Y. , & Sheng, H. , et al. M6a rna methylation-mediated ndufa4 promotes cell proliferation and metabolism in gastric cancer. Cell Death & Disease.3. Ramzan, R. , Rhiel, A. , Weber, P. , Kadenbach, B. , & Vogt, S. . (2019). Reversible dimerization of cytochrome c oxidase regulates mitochondrial respiration. Mitochondrion, 49.

NCBI and Uniprot Product Information

NCBI GI #
NCBI GeneID
NCBI Accession #
NCBI GenBank Nucleotide #
UniProt Accession #
Molecular Weight
9,370 Da
NCBI Official Full Name
NADH dehydrogenase
NCBI Official Synonym Full Names
NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) 1 alpha subcomplex, 4, 9kDa
NCBI Official Symbol
NDUFA4
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols
MLRQ; CI-9k; CI-MLRQ
NCBI Protein Information
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 4; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 4; complex I-MLRQ; Complex I 9kDa subunit; NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase MLRQ subunit
UniProt Protein Name
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 4
UniProt Gene Name
NDUFA4
UniProt Synonym Gene Names
CI-MLRQ
UniProt Entry Name
NDUA4_HUMAN

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Product Notes

The NDUFA4 ndufa4 (Catalog #AAA19922) is an Antibody produced from Rabbit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The Anti-NDUFA4 Antibody Picoband reacts with Human, Mouse, Rat and may cross-react with other species as described in the data sheet. AAA Biotech's NDUFA4 can be used in a range of immunoassay formats including, but not limited to, Western Blot (WB), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Immunocytochemistry (ICC), Immunofluorescence (IF), Flow Cytometry (FC/FACS), ELISA (EIA). WB: 0.25-0.5ug/ml, Human, Mouse, Rat IHC(Paraffin-embedded Section): 2-5ug/ml, Human ICC/IF: 5ug/ml, Human FC/FACS (Fixed): 1-3ug/1x106 cells, Human ELISA: 0.1-0.5ug/ml. Researchers should empirically determine the suitability of the NDUFA4 ndufa4 for an application not listed in the data sheet. Researchers commonly develop new applications and it is an integral, important part of the investigative research process. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "NDUFA4, Polyclonal Antibody" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.

Precautions

All products in the AAA Biotech catalog are strictly for research-use only, and are absolutely not suitable for use in any sort of medical, therapeutic, prophylactic, in-vivo, or diagnostic capacity. By purchasing a product from AAA Biotech, you are explicitly certifying that said products will be properly tested and used in line with industry standard. AAA Biotech and its authorized distribution partners reserve the right to refuse to fulfill any order if we have any indication that a purchaser may be intending to use a product outside of our accepted criteria.

Disclaimer

Though we do strive to guarantee the information represented in this datasheet, AAA Biotech cannot be held responsible for any oversights or imprecisions. AAA Biotech reserves the right to adjust any aspect of this datasheet at any time and without notice. It is the responsibility of the customer to inform AAA Biotech of any product performance issues observed or experienced within 30 days of receipt of said product. To see additional details on this or any of our other policies, please see our Terms & Conditions page.

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