Rabbit anti-Human Phospho-PARP1 (T373) Polyclonal Antibody | anti-PARP1 antibody

Phospho-PARP1 (T373) Antibody

Cat. Num. AAA284214

• Gene Names: PARP1; PARP; PPOL; ADPRT; ARTD1; ADPRT1; PARP-1; ADPRT 1; pADPRT-1
• Reactivity: Human
• Applications: ELISA, Dot Blot
• Purity: This antibody is purified through a protein A column, followed by peptide affinity purification.
• Synonyms: Phospho-PARP1 (T373), Antibody; Phospho-PARP1 (T373) Antibody; Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1; PARP-1; ADP-ribosyltransferase diphtheria toxin-like 1; ARTD1; NAD(+) ADP-ribosyltransferase 1; ADPRT 1; Poly[ADP-ribose] synthase 1; PARP1; ADPRT; PPOL; anti-PARP1 antibody

• Host: Rabbit
• Reactivity: Human
• Clonality: Polyclonal
• Isotype: IgG
• Specificity: This PARP1 Antibody is generated from rabbits immunized with a KLH conjugated synthetic phosphopeptide corresponding to amino acid residues surrounding T373 of human PARP1.
• Purity/Purification: This antibody is purified through a protein A column, followed by peptide affinity purification.
• Form/Format: Purified polyclonal antibody supplied in PBS with 0.09% (W/V) sodium azide.
• Sequence Length: 1014

• Applicable Applications for anti-PARP1 antibody: ELISA, DB (Dot Blot)
• Cellular Location: Nucleus. Nucleus, nucleolus. Chromosome. Note=Localizes to sites of DNA damage
• Function: Poly-ADP-ribosyltransferase that mediates poly-ADP- ribosylation of proteins and plays a key role in DNA repair (PubMed:17177976, PubMed:18172500, PubMed:19344625, PubMed:19661379, PubMed:21680843, PubMed:23230272, PubMed:25043379, PubMed:33186521, PubMed:32028527, PubMed:26344098). Mediates glutamate, aspartate, serine or tyrosine ADP-ribosylation of proteins: the ADP-D-ribosyl group of NAD(+) is transferred to the acceptor carboxyl group of target residues and further ADP-ribosyl groups are transferred to the 2'- position of the terminal adenosine moiety, building up a polymer with an average chain length of 20-30 units (PubMed:7852410, PubMed:9315851, PubMed:19764761, PubMed:25043379, PubMed:28190768, PubMed:29954836). Serine ADP-ribosylation of proteins constitutes the primary form of ADP-ribosylation of proteins in response to DNA damage (PubMed:33186521). Mainly mediates glutamate and aspartate ADP- ribosylation of target proteins in absence of HPF1 (PubMed:19764761, PubMed:25043379). Following interaction with HPF1, catalyzes serine ADP-ribosylation of target proteins; HPF1 conferring serine specificity by completing the PARP1 active site (PubMed:28190768, PubMed:29954836, PubMed:33186521, PubMed:32028527). Also catalyzes tyrosine ADP- ribosylation of target proteins following interaction with HPF1 (PubMed:30257210, PubMed:29954836). PARP1 initiates the repair of DNA breaks: recognizes and binds DNA breaks within chromatin and recruits HPF1, licensing serine ADP-ribosylation of target proteins, such as histones, thereby promoting decompaction of chromatin and the recruitment of repair factors leading to the reparation of DNA strand breaks (PubMed:17177976, PubMed:18172500, PubMed:19344625, PubMed:19661379, PubMed:23230272, PubMed:27067600). In addition to base excision repair (BER) pathway, also involved in double-strand breaks (DSBs) repair: together with TIMELESS, accumulates at DNA damage sites and promotes homologous recombination repair by mediating poly-ADP- ribosylation (PubMed:26344098, PubMed:30356214). Mediates the poly(ADP- ribosyl)ation of a number of proteins, including itself, APLF and CHFR (PubMed:17396150, PubMed:19764761). In addition to proteins, also able to ADP-ribosylate DNA: catalyzes ADP-ribosylation of DNA strand break termini containing terminal phosphates and a 2'-OH group in single- and double-stranded DNA, respectively (PubMed:27471034). Required for PARP9 and DTX3L recruitment to DNA damage sites (PubMed:23230272). PARP1- dependent PARP9-DTX3L-mediated ubiquitination promotes the rapid and specific recruitment of 53BP1/TP53BP1, UIMC1/RAP80, and BRCA1 to DNA damage sites (PubMed:23230272). Acts as a regulator of transcription: positively regulates the transcription of MTUS1 and negatively regulates the transcription of MTUS2/TIP150 (PubMed:19344625). Plays a role in the positive regulation of IFNG transcription in T-helper 1 cells as part of an IFNG promoter-binding complex with TXK and EEF1A1 (PubMed:17177976). Involved in the synthesis of ATP in the nucleus, together with NMNAT1, PARG and NUDT5 (PubMed:27257257). Nuclear ATP generation is required for extensive chromatin remodeling events that are energy-consuming (PubMed:27257257).
• Preparation and Storage: Maintain refrigerated at 2-8 degree C for up to 2 weeks. For long term storage store at -20 degree C in small aliquots to prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

DB (Dot Blot)

(Dot blot analysis of Phospho-PARP1-T373 Antibody Phospho-specific Pab on nitrocellulose membrane. 50ng of Phospho-peptide or Non Phospho-peptide per dot were adsorbed. Antibody working concentrations are 0.6ug per ml.)

Related Product Information for anti-PARP1 antibody

This gene encodes a chromatin-associated enzyme, poly(ADP-ribosyl)transferase, which modifies various nuclear proteins by poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation. The modification is dependent on DNA and is involved in the regulation of various important cellular processes such as differentiation, proliferation, andtumor transformation and also in the regulation of the molecular events involved in the recovery of cell from DNA damage. In addition, this enzyme may be the site of mutation in Fanconi anemia, and may participate in the pathophysiology of type I diabetes.

Product Categories/Family for anti-PARP1 antibody

Cell Biology; Metabolism; Signal Transduction; Phospho Antibodies

References

Majewski, P.M., et al. J. Biol. Chem. 285(45):34828-34838(2010)
Kim, M., et al. Cancer Sci. 101(11):2436-2442(2010)
Dong, Y., et al. Cancer Res. 70(20):8088-8096(2010)
Krishnakumar, R., et al. Mol. Cell 39(5):736-749(2010)
Lee, K.A., et al. Rheumatol. Int. (2010) In press :

NCBI and Uniprot Product Information

• NCBI GI #: 156523968
• NCBI GeneID: 142
• NCBI Accession #: NP_001609.2
• NCBI GenBank Nucleotide #: NM_001618.3
• UniProt Accession #: P09874; Q8IUZ9; B1ANJ4
• Molecular Weight: 113084
• NCBI Official Full Name: poly
• NCBI Official Synonym Full Names: poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1
• NCBI Official Symbol: PARP1
• NCBI Official Synonym Symbols: PARP; PPOL; ADPRT; ARTD1; ADPRT1; PARP-1; ADPRT 1; pADPRT-1
• NCBI Protein Information: poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1
• UniProt Protein Name: Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1
• UniProt Gene Name: PARP1
• UniProt Synonym Gene Names: ADPRT; PPOL; PARP-1; ARTD1; ADPRT 1
• UniProt Entry Name: PARP1_HUMAN