At AAA Biotech, we provide a broad range of purified polyclonal antibodies (pAbs) that are able to all be browsed online through our website. Due to their high specificity and strong binding affinity, these antibodies are ideal for wide swathes of research and experimental applications.
Our polyclonal antibodies can easily support your work, whether you use them for Western Blotting, Immunocytochemistry (with or without Immunofluorescence used in conjunction), Immunohistochemistry, Immunoprecipitation, and ELISA tests. We highly encourage you to browse our range of pAbs and choose the one that best suits your experimental model.
FCM (Flow Cytometry) (Figure 8. Flow Cytometry analysis of JK cells using anti-LGI4 antibody (AAA19971).Overlay histogram showing JK cells stained with AAA19971 (Blue line). The cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde and blocked with 10% normal goat serum. And then incubated with rabbit anti-LGI4 Antibody (AAA19971, 1ug/1x106 cells) for 30 min at 20 degree C. DyLight488 conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody for 30 minutes at 20 degree C. Isotype control antibody (Green line) was rabbit IgG (1ug/1x106) used under the same conditions. Unlabelled sample (Red line) was also used as a control.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Figure 7. IF analysis of LGI4 using anti-LGI4 antibody (AAA19971).LGI4 was detected in an immunocytochemical section of SiHa cells. Enzyme antigen retrieval was performed using IHC enzyme antigen retrieval reagent ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-LGI4 Antibody (AAA19971) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-LGI4 Antibody (AAA19971) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-LGI4 Antibody (AAA19971) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-LGI4 Antibody (AAA19971) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-LGI4 Antibody (AAA19971) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit (Lane 2: human Hacat whole cell lysates,Lane 3: human SiHa whole cell lysates,Lane 4: human U251 whole cell lysates,Lane 5: rat brain tissue lysates,Lane 6: rat stomach tissue lysates,Lane 7: mouse brain tissue lysates,Lane 8: mouse stomach tissue lysates.After electrophoresis, proteins were transferred to a nitrocellulose membrane at 150 mA for 50-90 minutes. Blocked the membrane with 5% non-fat milk/TBS for 1.5 hour at RT. The membrane was incubated with rabbit anti-LGI4 antigen affinity purified polyclonal antibody (#AAA19971) at 0.5ug/mL overnight at 4 degree C, then washed with TBS-0.1%Tween 3 times with 5 minutes each and probed with a goat anti-rabbit IgG-HRP secondary antibody at a dilution of 1:5000 for 1.5 hour at RT. The signal is developed using an Enhanced Chemiluminescent detection (ECL) kit with Tanon 5200 system. A specific band was detected for LGI4 at approximately 59 kDa. The expected band size for LGI4 is at 59 kDa.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry analysis of paraffin-embedded human liver fibrosis tissue using PELP1 antibody at dilution of 1:200 (x400 lens))
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry analysis of paraffin-embedded human liver cancer tissue using PELP1 antibody at dilution of 1:200 (x400 lens).)
IHC (Immunohistchemistry) (Immunohistochemistry analysis of paraffin-embedded rat heart tissue using PELP1 antibody at dilution of 1:200 (x400 lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry analysis of paraffin-embedded human rectal cancer tissue using PELP1 antibody at dilution of 1:200 (x400 lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry analysis of paraffin-embedded human lung cancer tissue using PELP1 antibody at dilution of 1:200 (x400 lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry analysis of paraffin-embedded rat kidney tissue using PELP1 antibody at dilution of 1:200 (x400 lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry analysis of paraffin-embedded rat brain tissue using PELP1 antibody at dilution of 1:200 (x400 lens).)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of extracts of HeLa cell line, using PELP1 antibody.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Dilution: Western Blot: 1/500 - 1/2000. Immunohistochemistry: 1/100 - 1/300. ELISA: 1/5000. Not yet tested in other applications.)
WB (Western Blot) (Dilution: Western Blot: 1/500 - 1/2000. Immunohistochemistry: 1/100 - 1/300. ELISA: 1/5000. Not yet tested in other applications.)
Application Data (Dilution: Western Blot: 1/500 - 1/2000. Immunohistochemistry: 1/100 - 1/300. ELISA: 1/5000. Not yet tested in other applications.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin) (Dilution: Western Blot: 1/500 - 1/2000. Immunohistochemistry: 1/100 - 1/300. ELISA: 1/5000. Not yet tested in other applications.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin) (Dilution: Western Blot: 1/500 - 1/2000. Immunohistochemistry: 1/100 - 1/300. ELISA: 1/5000. Not yet tested in other applications.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin) (Dilution: Western Blot: 1/500 - 1/2000. Immunohistochemistry: 1/100 - 1/300. ELISA: 1/5000. Not yet tested in other applications.)
WB (Western Blot) (Dilution: Western Blot: 1/500 - 1/2000. Immunohistochemistry: 1/100 - 1/300. ELISA: 1/5000. Not yet tested in other applications.)
ICC (Immunocytochemistry) (ICC staining of Desmin in Hela cells (green). Cells were fixed in paraformaldehyde, permeabilised with 0.25% Triton X100/PBS.)
ICC (Immunocytochemistry) (ICC staining of Desmin in NIH-3T3 cells (green). Cells were fixed in paraformaldehyde, permeabilised with 0.25% Triton X100/PBS.)
ICC (Immunocytochemistry) (ICC staining of Desmin in HepG2 cells (green). Cells were fixed in paraformaldehyde, permeabilised with 0.25% Triton X100/PBS.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded mouse heart tissue using anti-Desmin antibody. Counter stained with hematoxylin.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded mouse skeletal muscle tissue using anti-Desmin antibody. Counter stained with hematoxylin.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human uterus tissue using anti-Desmin antibody. Counter stained with hematoxylin.)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of Desmin on different cell lysates using anti-Desmin antibody at 1/2000 dilution. Positive control: Lane 1: Human skeletal muscle tissue Lane 2: Mouse heart tissue Lane 3: Human heart tissue)
IP (Immunoprecipitation) (Immunoprecipitation analysis of 200ug extracts of HeLa cells using 3 ug PIK3C2A Polyclonal Antibody. Western blot was performed from the immunoprecipitate using PIK3C2A Polyclonal Antibody at a dilution of 1:1000.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of C6 cells using PIK3C2A Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:100. Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human liver damage using PIK3C2A Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).Perform microwave antigen retrieval with 10 mM PBS buffer pH 7.2 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded rat heart using PIK3C2A Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).Perform microwave antigen retrieval with 10 mM PBS buffer pH 7.2 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded mouse heart using PIK3C2A Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).Perform microwave antigen retrieval with 10 mM PBS buffer pH 7.2 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of extracts of various cell lines using PIK3C2A Polyclonal Antibody at 1:1000 dilution.)
IHC (Immunohistchemistry) (Immunohistochemistry Analysis: Representative lot data. (Fig. 1 and 2) Paraffin-embedded mouse and human brain tissue was prepared using heat-induced epitope retrieval in citrate buffer, pH 6.0. Immunostaining was performed using a 1:100 dilution. Reactivity was detected using the IHC-Select Detection Kit. Staining pattern appears as cytoplasmic. (Fig. 3 and 4) Paraffin-embedded mouse and mouse olfactory lobe and cerebellum brain tissue was prepared using heat-induced epitope retrieval in citrate buffer, pH 6.0. Immunostaining was performed using a Chicken IgY Antibody 1:100 dilution of Cat. No. AB15894, anti-Tbr2. Reactivity was detected using the IHC-Select Detection Kit. Immunoreactivity seen here is mostly nuclear.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Paraffin-embedded mouse cerebellum was prepared using epitope retrieval in citrate buffer, pH 6.0. Staining was performed using 1:100 dilution. Immuno-reactivity is mostly nuclear.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Paraffin-embedded mouse olfactory lobe was prepared using epitope retrieval in citrate buffer, pH 6.0. Staining was performed using a 1:100 dilution. Reactivity is mostly nuclear.)
IS (Immunostaining) (Paraffin-embedded human brain tissue was prepared using heat-induced epitope retrieval in citrate buffer, pH 6.0. Immunostaining was performed using a 1:100 dilution. Staining pattern appears as cytoplasmic.)
IS (Immunostaining) (Paraffin-embedded mouse brain tissue was prepared using heat-induced epitope retrieval in citrate buffer, pH 6.0. Immunostaining was performed using a 1:100 dilution. Staining pattern appears as cytoplasmic.)
WB (Western Blot) (Western Blot Analysis: Representative lot data. E13-14 mouse brain lysate was resolved by electrophoresis, transferred to PVDF membranes and probed with (1:10,000) dilution. Proteins were visualized using a Rabbit Anti-Chicken conjugated to HRP and a chemi-luminescence detection system. Arrow indicates Tbr2 (~73 kD).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human stomach using MAPKBP1 antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded mouse stomach using MAPKBP1 antibody (AAA10759) at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of extracts of various cell lines, using MAPKBP1 antibody (AAA10759) at 1:1000 dilution.Secondary antibody: HRP Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) at 1:10000 dilution.Lysates/proteins: 25ug per lane.Blocking buffer: 3% nonfat dry milk in TBST.Detection: ECL Enhanced Kit.Exposure time: 60s.)
IP (Immunoprecipitation) (Immunoprecipitation analysis of extracts of HepG2 cells using PEPCK/PEPCK/PCK2 Polyclonal Antibody. Western blot was performed from the immunoprecipitate using PEPCK/PEPCK/PCK2 Polyclonal Antibody at a dilution of 1:1000.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of U2OS cells using PEPCK/PEPCK/PCK2 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens). Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of NIH-3T3 cells using PEPCK/PEPCK/PCK2 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens). Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded rat kidney using PEPCK/PEPCK/PCK2 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).Perform microwave antigen retrieval with 10 mM Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded mouse kidney using PEPCK/PEPCK/PCK2 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).Perform microwave antigen retrieval with 10 mM Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of extracts from wild type(WT) and PEPCK/PCK2 knockout (KO) 293T cells using PEPCK/PCK2 Polyclonal Antibody at 1:1000 dilution.)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of various lysates using PEPCK/PCK2 Polyclonal Antibody at 1:1000 dilution.)
IP (Immunoprecipitation) (Immunoprecipitation analysis of 100ug extracts of 293T cells using 3ug DDX1 antibody. Western blot was performed from the immunoprecipitate using DDX1 antibody at a dilition of 1:1000.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of HeLa cells using DDX1 antibody. Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human leiomyoma of uterus using DDX1 Antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded mouse brain using DDX1 Antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded mouse lung using DDX1 Antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded rat brain using DDX1 Antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of extracts of various cell lines, using DDX1 antibody at 1:1000 dilution.Secondary antibody: HRP Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) at 1:10000 dilution.Lysates/proteins: 25ug per lane.Blocking buffer: 3% nonfat dry milk in TBST.Detection: ECL Basic Kit.Exposure time: 10s.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human pancreas using MLH1 Mouse mAb at dilution of 1:200 (40x lens).Perform high pressure antigen retrieval with 10 mM citrate buffer pH 6.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human colon carcinoma using MLH1 Mouse mAb at dilution of 1:200 (40x lens).Perform high pressure antigen retrieval with 10 mM citrate buffer pH 6.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human colon cancer loss of MLH1 expression(negative control samples) using MLH1 Mouse mAb at dilution of 1:200 (40x lens).Perform high pressure antigen retrieval with 10 mM citrate buffer pH 6.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human appendix using MLH1 Mouse mAb at dilution of 1:200 (40x lens).Perform high pressure antigen retrieval with 10 mM citrate buffer pH 6.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human tonsil using MLH1 Mouse mAb at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).Perform high pressure antigen retrieval with 10 mM citrate buffer pH 6.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.)
IHC (Immunohistchemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded Human normal pancreas using MLH1 Mouse mAb at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).Perform high pressure antigen retrieval with 10 mM citrate buffer pH 6.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human colon carcinoma using MLH1 Mouse mAb at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).Perform high pressure antigen retrieval with 10 mM citrate buffer pH 6.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human colon cancer loss of MLH1 expression(negative control samples) using MLH1 Mouse mAb at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).Perform high pressure antigen retrieval with 10 mM citrate buffer pH 6.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.)
IHC (Immunohistchemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human appendix using MLH1 Mouse mAb at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).Perform high pressure antigen retrieval with 10 mM citrate buffer pH 6.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human tonsil using MLH1 antibody at dilution of 1:300 (40x lens).Perform high pressure antigen retrieval with 10 mM citrate buffer pH 6.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human colon carcinoma using MLH1 antibody at dilution of 1:300 (40x lens).Perform high pressure antigen retrieval with 10 mM citrate buffer pH 6.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human colon cancer using MLH1 antibody at dilution of 1:300 (40x lens).Perform high pressure antigen retrieval with 10 mM citrate buffer pH 6.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded Human normal pancreas using MLH1 antibody at dilution of 1:300 (40x lens).Perform high pressure antigen retrieval with 10 mM citrate buffer pH 6.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human appendix using MLH1 antibody at dilution of 1:300 (40x lens).Perform high pressure antigen retrieval with 10 mM citrate buffer pH 6.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.)
FCM (Flow Cytometry) (Flow cytometric analysis of Hela cells with Stat-1alpha/beta antibody at 1/100 dilution (blue) compared with an unlabelled control (cells without incubation with primary antibody; red). Goat anti rabbit IgG (FITC) was used as the secondary antibody.)
ICC (Immunocytochemistry) (ICC staining Stat-1��/�� in Hela cells (green). Cells were fixed in paraformaldehyde, permeabilised with 0.25% Triton X100/PBS.)
ICC (Immunocytochemistry) (ICC staining Stat-1alpha/beta in MCF-7 cells (green). Cells were fixed in paraformaldehyde, permeabilised with 0.25% Triton X100/PBS.)
ICC (Immunocytochemistry) (ICC staining Stat-1alpha/beta in HepG2 cells (green). Cells were fixed in paraformaldehyde, permeabilised with 0.25% Triton X100/PBS.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded mouse kidney tissue using anti-Stat-1��/�� antibody. Counter stained with hematoxylin.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded mouse skeletal human kidney tissue using anti-Stat-1��/�� antibody. Counter stained with hematoxylin.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human breast cancer tissue using anti-Stat-1alpha/beta antibody. Counter stained with hematoxylin.)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of Stat-1alpha/beta on different cell lysates using anti-Stat-1alpha/beta antibody at 1/500 dilution. Positive control: Lane 1: Hela Lane 2: NIH/3T3 Lane 3: MCF-7)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of U2OS cells using MSH6 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:200 (40x lens). Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of A-549 cells using MSH6 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:200 (40x lens). Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded rat testis using MSH6 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).Perform microwave antigen retrieval with 10 mM Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded mouse testis using MSH6 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).Perform microwave antigen retrieval with 10 mM Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human liver cancer using MSH6 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).Perform microwave antigen retrieval with 10 mM Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of extracts of various cell lines using MSH6 Polyclonal Antibody at 1:1000 dilution.)
IHC (Immunohistchemistry) (Immunohistochemistry Analysis: Representative lot data. (Fig. 1 and 2) Paraffin-embedded mouse and human brain tissue was prepared using heat-induced epitope retrieval in citrate buffer, pH 6.0. Immunostaining was performed using a 1:100 dilution. Reactivity was detected using the IHC-Select Detection Kit. Staining pattern appears as cytoplasmic. (Fig. 3 and 4) Paraffin-embedded mouse and mouse olfactory lobe and cerebellum brain tissue was prepared using heat-induced epitope retrieval in citrate buffer, pH 6.0. Immunostaining was performed using a Chicken IgY Antibody 1:100 dilution of Cat. No. AB15894, anti-Tbr2. Reactivity was detected using the IHC-Select Detection Kit. Immunoreactivity seen here is mostly nuclear.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Paraffin-embedded mouse cerebellum was prepared using epitope retrieval in citrate buffer, pH 6.0. Staining was performed using 1:100 dilution. Immuno-reactivity is mostly nuclear.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Paraffin-embedded mouse olfactory lobe was prepared using epitope retrieval in citrate buffer, pH 6.0. Staining was performed using a 1:100 dilution. Reactivity is mostly nuclear.)
IS (Immunostaining) (Paraffin-embedded human brain tissue was prepared using heat-induced epitope retrieval in citrate buffer, pH 6.0. Immunostaining was performed using a 1:100 dilution. Staining pattern appears as cytoplasmic.)
IS (Immunostaining) (Paraffin-embedded mouse brain tissue was prepared using heat-induced epitope retrieval in citrate buffer, pH 6.0. Immunostaining was performed using a 1:100 dilution. Staining pattern appears as cytoplasmic.)
WB (Western Blot) (Western Blot Analysis: Representative lot data. E13-14 mouse brain lysate was resolved by electrophoresis, transferred to PVDF membranes and probed with (1:10,000) dilution. Proteins were visualized using a Rabbit Anti-Chicken conjugated to HRP and a chemi-luminescence detection system. Arrow indicates Tbr2 (~73 kD).)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of U2OS cells using NDUFB8 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens). Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of NIH/3T3 cells using NDUFB8 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens). Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of A-549 cells using NDUFB8 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens). Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded mouse kidney using NDUFB8 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).Perform high pressure antigen retrieval with 10 mM citrate buffer pH 6.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human liver using NDUFB8 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).Perform high pressure antigen retrieval with 10 mM citrate buffer pH 6.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of extracts of various cell lines using NDUFB8 Polyclonal Antibody at 1:500 dilution.)
WB (Western Blot) (Host: RabbitTarget Name: TRAK1Sample Type: HT1080Antibody Dilution: 1.0ug/mlThere is BioGPS gene expression data showing that TRAK1 is expressed in HT1080)
WB (Western Blot) (Host: RabbitTarget Name: TRAK1Sample Type: HepG2Antibody Dilution: 1.0ug/mlTRAK1 is strongly supported by BioGPS gene expression data to be expressed in Human HepG2 cells)
WB (Western Blot) (Host: RabbitTarget Name: TRAK1Sample Type: HelaAntibody Dilution: 1.0ug/mlTRAK1 is supported by BioGPS gene expression data to be expressed in HeLa)
WB (Western Blot) (Host: RabbitTarget Name: TRAK1Sample Type: HCT15Antibody Dilution: 1.0ug/mlThere is BioGPS gene expression data showing that TRAK1 is expressed in HCT15)
IHC (Immunohistchemistry) (Dilution: Western Blot: 1/500 - 1/2000. Immunohistochemistry: 1/100 - 1/300. ELISA: 1/5000. Not yet tested in other applications.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Dilution: Western Blot: 1/500 - 1/2000. Immunohistochemistry: 1/100 - 1/300. ELISA: 1/5000. Not yet tested in other applications.)
WB (Western Blot) (Dilution: Western Blot: 1/500 - 1/2000. Immunohistochemistry: 1/100 - 1/300. ELISA: 1/5000. Not yet tested in other applications.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin) (Dilution: Western Blot: 1/500 - 1/2000. Immunohistochemistry: 1/100 - 1/300. ELISA: 1/5000. Not yet tested in other applications.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin) (Dilution: Western Blot: 1/500 - 1/2000. Immunohistochemistry: 1/100 - 1/300. ELISA: 1/5000. Not yet tested in other applications.)
WB (Western Blot) (Dilution: Western Blot: 1/500 - 1/2000. Immunohistochemistry: 1/100 - 1/300. ELISA: 1/5000. Not yet tested in other applications.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Figure 13. IF analysis of STIM1 using anti-STIM1 antibody (AAA19731).STIM1 was detected in a paraffin-embedded section of rat testis tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer (pH 8.0, epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 5ug/mL rabbit anti-STIM1 Antibody (AAA19731) overnight at 4 degree C. DyLight594 Conjugated Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (BA1142) was used as secondary antibody at 1:500 dilution and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The section was counterstained with DAPI. Visualize using a fluorescence microscope and filter sets appropriate for the label used.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Figure 12. IF analysis of STIM1 using anti-STIM1 antibody (AAA19731).STIM1 was detected in a paraffin-embedded section of mouse testis tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer (pH 8.0, epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 5ug/mL rabbit anti-STIM1 Antibody (AAA19731) overnight at 4 degree C. DyLight594 Conjugated Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (BA1142) was used as secondary antibody at 1:500 dilution and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The section was counterstained with DAPI. Visualize using a fluorescence microscope and filter sets appropriate for the label used.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Figure 11. IF analysis of STIM1 using anti-STIM1 antibody (AAA19731).STIM1 was detected in a paraffin-embedded section of human placenta tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer (pH 8.0, epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 5ug/mL rabbit anti-STIM1 Antibody (AAA19731) overnight at 4 degree C. DyLight594 Conjugated Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (BA1142) was used as secondary antibody at 1:500 dilution and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The section was counterstained with DAPI. Visualize using a fluorescence microscope and filter sets appropriate for the label used.)
FCM (Flow Cytometry) (Figure 10. Flow Cytometry analysis of K562 cells using anti-STIM1 antibody (AAA19731).Overlay histogram showing K562 cells stained with AAA19731 (Blue line). To facilitate intracellular staining, cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde and permeabilized with permeabilization buffer. The cells were blocked with 10% normal goat serum. And then incubated with rabbit anti-STIM1 Antibody (AAA19731, 1ug/1x106 cells) for 30 min at 20 degree C. DyLight488 conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody for 30 minutes at 20 degree C. Isotype control antibody (Green line) was rabbit IgG (1ug/1x106) used under the same conditions. Unlabelled sample (Red line) was also used as a control.)
IHC (Immunohistchemistry) (Figure 9. IHC analysis of STIM1 using anti-STIM1 antibody (AAA19731).STIM1 was detected in a paraffin-embedded section of rat testis tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer (pH 8.0, epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-STIM1 Antibody (AAA19731) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-STIM1 Antibody (AAA19731) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-STIM1 Antibody (AAA19731) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-STIM1 Antibody (AAA19731) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-STIM1 Antibody (AAA19731) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-STIM1 Antibody (AAA19731) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-STIM1 Antibody (AAA19731) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-STIM1 Antibody (AAA19731) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit (Lane 2: human HepG2 whole cell lysates,Lane 3: human Hela whole cell lysates,Lane 4: rat PC-12 whole cell lysates,Lane 5: mouse liver tissue lysates,Lane 6: mouse NIH/3T3 whole cell lysates.After electrophoresis, proteins were transferred to a nitrocellulose membrane at 150 mA for 50-90 minutes. Blocked the membrane with 5% non-fat milk/TBS for 1.5 hour at RT. The membrane was incubated with rabbit anti-STIM1 antigen affinity purified polyclonal antibody (#AAA19731) at 0.5ug/mL overnight at 4 degree C, then washed with TBS-0.1%Tween 3 times with 5 minutes each and probed with a goat anti-rabbit IgG-HRP secondary antibody at a dilution of 1:5000 for 1.5 hour at RT. The signal is developed using an Enhanced Chemiluminescent detection (ECL) kit with Tanon 5200 system. A specific band was detected for STIM1 at approximately 85 kDa. The expected band size for STIM1 is at 77 kDa.)
FCM (Flow Cytometry) (Figure 8. Flow Cytometry analysis of A431 cells using anti-PRDM15 antibody (AAA19987).Overlay histogram showing A431 cells stained with AAA19987 (Blue line). To facilitate intracellular staining, cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde and permeabilized with permeabilization buffer. The cells were blocked with 10% normal goat serum. And then incubated with rabbit anti-PRDM15 Antibody (AAA19987, 1ug/1x106 cells) for 30 min at 20 degree C. DyLight488 conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody for 30 minutes at 20 degree C. Isotype control antibody (Green line) was rabbit IgG (1ug/1x106) used under the same conditions. Unlabelled sample (Red line) was also used as a control.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Figure 7. IF analysis of PRDM15 using anti-PRDM15 antibody (AAA19987).PRDM15 was detected in a paraffin-embedded section of human ovarian cancer tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer (pH 8.0, epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 5ug/mL rabbit anti-PRDM15 Antibody (AAA19987) overnight at 4 degree C. Cy3 Conjugated Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (BA1032) was used as secondary antibody at 1:500 dilution and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The section was counterstained with DAPI. Visualize using a fluorescence microscope and filter sets appropriate for the label used.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Figure 6. IF analysis of PRDM15 using anti-PRDM15 antibody (AAA19987).PRDM15 was detected in a paraffin-embedded section of human intestinal cancer tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer (pH 8.0, epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 5ug/mL rabbit anti-PRDM15 Antibody (AAA19987) overnight at 4 degree C. Cy3 Conjugated Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (BA1032) was used as secondary antibody at 1:500 dilution and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The section was counterstained with DAPI. Visualize using a fluorescence microscope and filter sets appropriate for the label used.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Figure 5. IHC analysis of PRDM15 using anti-PRDM15 antibody (AAA19987).PRDM15 was detected in a paraffin-embedded section of human urothelial carcinoma tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer (pH 8.0, epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-PRDM15 Antibody (AAA19987) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-PRDM15 Antibody (AAA19987) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-PRDM15 Antibody (AAA19987) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-PRDM15 Antibody (AAA19987) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit (Lane 2: human MCF-7 whole cell lysates.After electrophoresis, proteins were transferred to a nitrocellulose membrane at 150 mA for 50-90 minutes. Blocked the membrane with 5% non-fat milk/TBS for 1.5 hour at RT. The membrane was incubated with rabbit anti-PRDM15 antigen affinity purified polyclonal antibody (#AAA19987) at 0.5ug/mL overnight at 4 degree C, then washed with TBS-0.1%Tween 3 times with 5 minutes each and probed with a goat anti-rabbit IgG-HRP secondary antibody at a dilution of 1:5000 for 1.5 hour at RT. The signal is developed using an Enhanced Chemiluminescent detection (ECL) kit (62 kDa.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of HepG2 cell using CAPZA2 antibody. Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded rat kidney using CAPZA2 antibody at dilution of 1:200 (400x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human lung cancer using CAPZA2 antibody at dilution of 1:200 (400x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human kidney using CAPZA2 antibody at dilution of 1:200 (400x lens)..)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human breast cancer using CAPZA2 antibody at dilution of 1:200 (400x lens).)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of extracts of various cell lines, using CAPZA2 antibody.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (IF staining GRP78 in Hela cells (green). Cells were fixed in paraformaldehyde, permeabilised with 0.25% Triton X100/PBS and counterstained with DAPI in order to highlight the nucleus (blue).)
ICC (Immunocytochemistry) (ICC staining GRP78 in HepG2 cells (green). Cells were fixed in paraformaldehyde, permeabilised with 0.25% Triton X100/PBS.)
ICC (Immunocytochemistry) (ICC staining GRP78 in SK-BR-3 cells (green). Cells were fixed in paraformaldehyde, permeabilised with 0.25% Triton X100/PBS.)
ICC (Immunocytochemistry) (ICC staining GRP78 in Hela cells (green). Cells were fixed in paraformaldehyde, permeabilised with 0.25% Triton X100/PBS.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human breast carcinoma tissue using anti-GRP78 antibody. Counter stained with hematoxylin.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded rat small intestine tissue using anti-GRP78 antibody. Counter stained with hematoxylin.)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of GRP78 on different cell lysates using anti-GRP78 antibody at 1/2000 dilution.)
IHC (Immunohistchemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded mouse brain using S100A10 antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human placenta using S100A10 antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human skin cancer using S100A10 antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human liver cancer using S100A10 antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human tonsil using S100A10 antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of extracts of various cell lines, using S100A10 antibody at 1:1000 dilution.Secondary antibody: HRP Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) at 1:10000 dilution.Lysates/proteins: 25ug per lane.Blocking buffer: 3% nonfat dry milk in TBST.Detection: ECL Basic Kit.Exposure time: 30s.)
FCM (Flow Cytometry) (Figure 8. Flow Cytometry analysis of HepG2 cells using anti-PGC antibody (AAA19725).Overlay histogram showing HepG2 cells stained with AAA19725 (Blue line). The cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde and blocked with 10% normal goat serum. And then incubated with rabbit anti-PGC Antibody (AAA19725, 1ug/1x106 cells) for 30 min at 20 degree C. DyLight488 conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody for 30 minutes at 20 degree C. Isotype control antibody (Green line) was rabbit IgG (1ug/1x106) used under the same conditions. Unlabelled sample (Red line) was also used as a control.)
FCM (Flow Cytometry) (Figure 7. Flow Cytometry analysis of JK cells using anti-PGC antibody (AAA19725).Overlay histogram showing JK cells stained with AAA19725 (Blue line). To facilitate intracellular staining, cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde and permeabilized with permeabilization buffer. The cells were blocked with 10% normal goat serum. And then incubated with rabbit anti-PGC Antibody (AAA19725, 1ug/1x106 cells) for 30 min at 20 degree C. DyLight488 conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody for 30 minutes at 20 degree C. Isotype control antibody (Green line) was rabbit IgG (1ug/1x106) used under the same conditions. Unlabelled sample (Red line) was also used as a control.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Figure 6. IF analysis of PGC using anti-PGC antibody (AAA19725).PGC was detected in a paraffin-embedded section of rat stomach tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer (pH 8.0, epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 5ug/mL rabbit anti-PGC Antibody (AAA19725) overnight at 4 degree C. Cy3 Conjugated Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (BA1032) was used as secondary antibody at 1:500 dilution and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. Visualize using a fluorescence microscope and filter sets appropriate for the label used.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Figure 5. IF analysis of PGC using anti-PGC antibody (AAA19725).PGC was detected in a paraffin-embedded section of human gastric cancer tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer (pH 8.0, epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 5ug/mL rabbit anti-PGC Antibody (AAA19725) overnight at 4 degree C. Cy3 Conjugated Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (BA1032) was used as secondary antibody at 1:500 dilution and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. Visualize using a fluorescence microscope and filter sets appropriate for the label used.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Figure 4. IHC analysis of PGC using anti-PGC antibody (AAA19725).PGC was detected in a paraffin-embedded section of rat stomach tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer (pH 8.0, epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-PGC Antibody (AAA19725) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-PGC Antibody (AAA19725) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-PGC Antibody (AAA19725) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit (Lane 2: mouse stomach tissue lysates.After electrophoresis, proteins were transferred to a nitrocellulose membrane at 150 mA for 50-90 minutes. Blocked the membrane with 5% non-fat milk/TBS for 1.5 hour at RT. The membrane was incubated with rabbit anti-PGC antigen affinity purified polyclonal antibody (#AAA19725) at 0.5ug/mL overnight at 4 degree C, then washed with TBS-0.1%Tween 3 times with 5 minutes each and probed with a goat anti-rabbit IgG-HRP secondary antibody at a dilution of 1:5000 for 1.5 hour at RT. The signal is developed using an Enhanced Chemiluminescent detection (ECL) kit (32,38 kDa.)
FCM (Flow Cytometry) (Figure 7. Flow Cytometry analysis of 293T cells using anti-STON1 antibody (AAA19981).Overlay histogram showing 293T cells stained with AAA19981 (Blue line). To facilitate intracellular staining, cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde and permeabilized with permeabilization buffer. The cells were blocked with 10% normal goat serum. And then incubated with rabbit anti-STON1 Antibody (AAA19981, 1ug/1x106 cells) for 30 min at 20 degree C. DyLight488 conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody for 30 minutes at 20 degree C. Isotype control antibody (Green line) was rabbit IgG (1ug/1x106) used under the same conditions. Unlabelled sample without incubation with primary antibody and secondary antibody (Red line) was used as a blank control.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Figure 6. IF analysis of STON1 using anti-STON1 antibody (AAA19981).STON1 was detected in a paraffin-embedded section of human colon cancer tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer (pH 8.0, epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 5ug/mL rabbit anti-STON1 Antibody (AAA19981) overnight at 4 degree C. Cy3 Conjugated Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (BA1032) was used as secondary antibody at 1:500 dilution and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The section was counterstained with DAPI. Visualize using a fluorescence microscope and filter sets appropriate for the label used.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Figure 5. IHC analysis of STON1 using anti-STON1 antibody (AAA19981).STON1 was detected in a paraffin-embedded section of human breast cancer tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer (pH 8.0, epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-STON1 Antibody (AAA19981) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-STON1 Antibody (AAA19981) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-STON1 Antibody (AAA19981) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-STON1 Antibody (AAA19981) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( proteins were transferred to a nitrocellulose membrane at 150 mA for 50-90 minutes. Blocked the membrane with 5% non-fat milk/TBS for 1.5 hour at RT. The membrane was incubated with rabbit anti-STON1 antigen affinity purified polyclonal antibody (#AAA19981) at 0.5ug/mL overnight at 4 degree C, then washed with TBS-0.1%Tween 3 times with 5 minutes each and probed with a goat anti-rabbit IgG-HRP secondary antibody at a dilution of 1:5000 for 1.5 hour at RT. The signal is developed using an Enhanced Chemiluminescent detection (ECL) kit with Tanon 5200 system. A specific band was detected for STON1 at approximately 83 kDa. The expected band size for STON1 is at 83 kDa.)
FCM (Flow Cytometry) (Figure 6. Flow Cytometry analysis of U87 cells using anti-Nesprin3/SYNE3 antibody (AAA19982).Overlay histogram showing U87 cells stained with AAA19982 (Blue line). To facilitate intracellular staining, cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde and permeabilized with permeabilization buffer. The cells were blocked with 10% normal goat serum. And then incubated with rabbit anti-Nesprin3/SYNE3 Antibody (AAA19982, 1ug/1x106 cells) for 30 min at 20 degree C. DyLight488 conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody for 30 minutes at 20 degree C. Isotype control antibody (Green line) was rabbit IgG (1ug/1x106) used under the same conditions. Unlabelled sample without incubation with primary antibody and secondary antibody (Red line) was used as a blank control.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Figure 5. IHC analysis of Nesprin3/SYNE3 using anti-Nesprin3/SYNE3 antibody (AAA19982).Nesprin3/SYNE3 was detected in a paraffin-embedded section of mouse liver tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer (pH 8.0, epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-Nesprin3/SYNE3 Antibody (AAA19982) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-Nesprin3/SYNE3 Antibody (AAA19982) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-Nesprin3/SYNE3 Antibody (AAA19982) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-Nesprin3/SYNE3 Antibody (AAA19982) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit (Lane 2: human Hela whole cell lysates.After electrophoresis, proteins were transferred to a nitrocellulose membrane at 150 mA for 50-90 minutes. Blocked the membrane with 5% non-fat milk/TBS for 1.5 hour at RT. The membrane was incubated with rabbit anti-Nesprin3/SYNE3 antigen affinity purified polyclonal antibody (#AAA19982) at 0.5ug/mL overnight at 4 degree C, then washed with TBS-0.1%Tween 3 times with 5 minutes each and probed with a goat anti-rabbit IgG-HRP secondary antibody at a dilution of 1:5000 for 1.5 hour at RT. The signal is developed using an Enhanced Chemiluminescent detection (ECL) kit with Tanon 5200 system. A specific band was detected for Nesprin3/SYNE3 at approximately 100 kDa. The expected band size for Nesprin3/SYNE3 is at 112 kDa.)
WB (Western Blot) (Western Blot Analysis: Representative lot data. Lysate from HEK-293 cells was resolved by electrophoresis, transferred to PVDF and probed with anti-PI3 Kinase, p110beta (0.05 ug/mL). Proteins were visualized using donkey anti-rabbit secondary antibody conjugated to HRP and chemiluminescence detection. Arrow indicates PI3 Kinase, p110beta (~110kD).)
IP (Immunoprecipitation) (Immunoprecipitation: 10ug of was used to immunoprecipitate from 500ug of Jurkat whole cell lysate. The antibody was collected on Protein A beads and eluted with sample buffer. 5uL of Jurkat whole cell lysate was then resolved via SDS-PAGE, transferred to PVDF and probed with 0.5ug . Proteins were visualized using anti-rabbit-HRP conjugate and an ECL system.)
ICC (Immunocytochemistry) (Immunocytochemistry: PI3-Kinase, p110b staining of human skeletal muscle. Tissue pre-treated with Citrate pH 6.0 antigen-retrieval. diluted to 1:100, IHC-Select Detection with HRP-DAB. Immunoreactivity is seeing as a staining pattern of cross banding striated muscle fibers.)
ICC (Immunocytochemistry) (Immunocytochemistry: PI3-Kinase, p110b staining in colorectal carcinoma. Tissue pre-treated with Citrate pH 6.0 antigen-retrieval. diluted to 1:100, IHC-Select Detection with HRP-DAB. Immunoreactivity is seeing as a plasma membrane staining pattern.)
ICC (Immunocytochemistry) (Confocal Immunocytochemistry Analysis: HeLa cells were fixed, permeablized, and stained with (Cy3, red), DAPI (blue, nuclei), and Phalloidin-AlexaFluor488 (actin, green). Figure on the left has the DAPI filter off.)
ICC (Immunocytochemistry) (Immunocytochemistry: PI3-Kinase, p110b staining of human kidney 2 mm array spot. Tissue pre-treated with Citrate pH 6.0 antigen-retrieval. diluted to 1:100, IHC-Select Detection with HRP-DAB. Immunoreactivity is see as a staining to include the thin and distal microtubules.)
IP (Immunoprecipitation) (Immunoprecipitation analysis of 200ug extracts of 293T cells using 1ug HIF1AN antibody. Western blot was performed from the immunoprecipitate using HIF1AN antibody at a dilition of 1:1000.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of A549 cells using HIF1AN antibody. Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded mouse heart using HIF1AN antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human gastric cancer using HIF1AN antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded rat brain using HIF1AN antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of extracts of various cell lines, using HIF1AN antibody at 1:1000 dilution.Secondary antibody: HRP Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) at 1:10000 dilution.Lysates/proteins: 25ug per lane.Blocking buffer: 3% nonfat dry milk in TBST.Detection: ECL Basic Kit.Exposure time: 90s.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded mouse heart using CSRP3 Antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistchemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded mouse brain using CSRP3 Antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human gastric cancer using CSRP3 Antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human stomach using CSRP3 Antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded rat brain using CSRP3 Antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded mouse heart using CSRP3 Antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of extracts of various cell lines, using CSRP3 antibody at 1:1000 dilution.Secondary antibody: HRP Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) at 1:10000 dilution.Lysates/proteins: 25ug per lane.Blocking buffer: 3% nonfat dry milk in TBST.Detection: ECL Enhanced Kit.Exposure time: 90s.)
FCM (Flow Cytometry) (Figure 11. Flow Cytometry analysis of MCF-7 cells using anti-PDF antibody (AAA19730).Overlay histogram showing MCF-7 cells stained with AAA19730 (Blue line). To facilitate intracellular staining, cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde and permeabilized with permeabilization buffer. The cells were blocked with 10% normal goat serum. And then incubated with rabbit anti-PDF Antibody (AAA19730, 1ug/1x106 cells) for 30 min at 20 degree C. DyLight488 conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody for 30 minutes at 20 degree C. Isotype control antibody (Green line) was rabbit IgG (1ug/1x106) used under the same conditions. Unlabelled sample (Red line) was also used as a control.)
FCM (Flow Cytometry) (Figure 10. Flow Cytometry analysis of MCF-7 cells using anti-PDF antibody (AAA19730).Overlay histogram showing MCF-7 cells stained with AAA19730 (Blue line). To facilitate intracellular staining, cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde and permeabilized with permeabilization buffer. The cells were blocked with 10% normal goat serum. And then incubated with rabbit anti-PDF Antibody (AAA19730, 1ug/1x106 cells) for 30 min at 20 degree C. DyLight488 conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody for 30 minutes at 20 degree C. Isotype control antibody (Green line) was rabbit IgG (1ug/1x106) used under the same conditions. Unlabelled sample (Red line) was also used as a control.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Figure 9. IF analysis of PDF using anti-PDF antibody (AAA19730).PDF was detected in a paraffin-embedded section of human ovarian cancer tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer (pH 8.0, epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 5ug/mL rabbit anti-PDF Antibody (AAA19730) overnight at 4 degree C. Cy3 Conjugated Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (BA1032) was used as secondary antibody at 1:500 dilution and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The section was counterstained with DAPI. Visualize using a fluorescence microscope and filter sets appropriate for the label used.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Figure 8. IF analysis of PDF using anti-PDF antibody (AAA19730).PDF was detected in a paraffin-embedded section of human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer (pH 8.0, epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 5ug/mL rabbit anti-PDF Antibody (AAA19730) overnight at 4 degree C. Cy3 Conjugated Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (BA1032) was used as secondary antibody at 1:500 dilution and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The section was counterstained with DAPI. Visualize using a fluorescence microscope and filter sets appropriate for the label used.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Figure 7. IHC analysis of PDF using anti-PDF antibody (AAA19730).PDF was detected in a paraffin-embedded section of human placenta tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer (pH 8.0, epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-PDF Antibody (AAA19730) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-PDF Antibody (AAA19730) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-PDF Antibody (AAA19730) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-PDF Antibody (AAA19730) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-PDF Antibody (AAA19730) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit (Lane 2: mouse liver tissue lysates.After electrophoresis, proteins were transferred to a nitrocellulose membrane at 150 mA for 50-90 minutes. Blocked the membrane with 5% non-fat milk/TBS for 1.5 hour at RT. The membrane was incubated with rabbit anti-PDF antigen affinity purified polyclonal antibody (#AAA19730) at 0.5ug/mL overnight at 4 degree C, then washed with TBS-0.1%Tween 3 times with 5 minutes each and probed with a goat anti-rabbit IgG-HRP secondary antibody at a dilution of 1:5000 for 1.5 hour at RT. The signal is developed using an Enhanced Chemiluminescent detection (ECL) kit (60 kDa.)
WB (Western Blot) (Figure 1. Western blot analysis of PDF using anti-PDF antibody (AAA19730).Electrophoresis was performed on a 5-20% SDS-PAGE gel at 70V (Stacking gel)/90V (Resolving gel) for 2-3 hours. The sample well of each lane was loaded with 30 ug of sample under reducing conditions.Lane 1: human MCF-7 whole cell lysates,Lane 2: human HepG2 whole cell lysates.After electrophoresis, proteins were transferred to a nitrocellulose membrane at 150 mA for 50-90 minutes. Blocked the membrane with 5% non-fat milk/TBS for 1.5 hour at RT. The membrane was incubated with rabbit anti-PDF antigen affinity purified polyclonal antibody (#AAA19730) at 0.5ug/mL overnight at 4 degree C, then washed with TBS-0.1%Tween 3 times with 5 minutes each and probed with a goat anti-rabbit IgG-HRP secondary antibody at a dilution of 1:5000 for 1.5 hour at RT. The signal is developed using an Enhanced Chemiluminescent detection (ECL) kit (60 kDa.)
WB (Western Blot) (Western Blot Analysis: Representative lot data. Lysate from HEK-293 cells was resolved by electrophoresis, transferred to PVDF and probed with anti-PI3 Kinase, p110beta (0.05 ug/mL). Proteins were visualized using donkey anti-rabbit secondary antibody conjugated to HRP and chemiluminescence detection. Arrow indicates PI3 Kinase, p110beta (~110kD).)
IP (Immunoprecipitation) (Immunoprecipitation: 10ug of was used to immunoprecipitate from 500ug of Jurkat whole cell lysate. The antibody was collected on Protein A beads and eluted with sample buffer. 5uL of Jurkat whole cell lysate was then resolved via SDS-PAGE, transferred to PVDF and probed with 0.5ug . Proteins were visualized using anti-rabbit-HRP conjugate and an ECL system.)
ICC (Immunocytochemistry) (Immunocytochemistry: PI3-Kinase, p110b staining of human skeletal muscle. Tissue pre-treated with Citrate pH 6.0 antigen-retrieval. diluted to 1:100, IHC-Select Detection with HRP-DAB. Immunoreactivity is seeing as a staining pattern of cross banding striated muscle fibers.)
ICC (Immunocytochemistry) (Immunocytochemistry: PI3-Kinase, p110b staining in colorectal carcinoma. Tissue pre-treated with Citrate pH 6.0 antigen-retrieval. diluted to 1:100, IHC-Select Detection with HRP-DAB. Immunoreactivity is seeing as a plasma membrane staining pattern.)
ICC (Immunocytochemistry) (Confocal Immunocytochemistry Analysis: HeLa cells were fixed, permeablized, and stained with (Cy3, red), DAPI (blue, nuclei), and Phalloidin-AlexaFluor488 (actin, green). Figure on the left has the DAPI filter off.)
ICC (Immunocytochemistry) (Immunocytochemistry: PI3-Kinase, p110b staining of human kidney 2 mm array spot. Tissue pre-treated with Citrate pH 6.0 antigen-retrieval. diluted to 1:100, IHC-Select Detection with HRP-DAB. Immunoreactivity is see as a staining to include the thin and distal microtubules.)
FCM (Flow Cytometry) (Figure 9. Flow Cytometry analysis of MCF-7 cells using anti-C18orf22/RBFA antibody (AAA19984).Overlay histogram showing MCF-7 cells stained with AAA19984 (Blue line). To facilitate intracellular staining, cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde and permeabilized with permeabilization buffer. The cells were blocked with 10% normal goat serum. And then incubated with rabbit anti-C18orf22/RBFA Antibody (AAA19984, 1ug/1x106 cells) for 30 min at 20 degree C. DyLight488 conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody for 30 minutes at 20 degree C. Isotype control antibody (Green line) was rabbit IgG (1ug/1x106) used under the same conditions. Unlabelled sample without incubation with primary antibody and secondary antibody (Red line) was used as a blank control.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Figure 8. IF analysis of C18orf22/RBFA using anti-C18orf22/RBFA antibody (AAA19984).C18orf22/RBFA was detected in an immunocytochemical section of U2OS cells. Enzyme antigen retrieval was performed using IHC enzyme antigen retrieval reagent ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-C18orf22/RBFA Antibody (AAA19984) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-C18orf22/RBFA Antibody (AAA19984) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-C18orf22/RBFA Antibody (AAA19984) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-C18orf22/RBFA Antibody (AAA19984) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-C18orf22/RBFA Antibody (AAA19984) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-C18orf22/RBFA Antibody (AAA19984) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit (Lane 2: human MOLT-4 whole cell lysates,Lane 3: human HepG2 whole cell lysates.After electrophoresis, proteins were transferred to a nitrocellulose membrane at 150 mA for 50-90 minutes. Blocked the membrane with 5% non-fat milk/TBS for 1.5 hour at RT. The membrane was incubated with rabbit anti-C18orf22/RBFA antigen affinity purified polyclonal antibody (#AAA19984) at 0.5ug/mL overnight at 4 degree C, then washed with TBS-0.1%Tween 3 times with 5 minutes each and probed with a goat anti-rabbit IgG-HRP secondary antibody at a dilution of 1:5000 for 1.5 hour at RT. The signal is developed using an Enhanced Chemiluminescent detection (ECL) kit with Tanon 5200 system. A specific band was detected for C18orf22/RBFA at approximately 40 kDa. The expected band size for C18orf22/RBFA is at 38 kDa.)
WB (Western Blot) (Host: RabbitTarget Name: PSMA2Sample Type: MCF7Antibody Dilution: 1.0ug/mlThere is BioGPS gene expression data showing that PSMA2 is expressed in MCF7)
WB (Western Blot) (Host: RabbitTarget Name: PSMA2Sample Type: JurkatAntibody Dilution: 1.0ug/mlThere is BioGPS gene expression data showing that PSMA2 is expressed in Jurkat)
WB (Western Blot) (Host: RabbitTarget Name: PSMA2Sample Type: HelaAntibody Dilution: 1.0ug/mlPSMA2 is supported by BioGPS gene expression data to be expressed in HeLa)
WB (Western Blot) (Host: RabbitTarget Name: PSMA2Sample Type: 721_BAntibody Dilution: 1.0ug/mlPSMA2 is strongly supported by BioGPS gene expression data to be expressed in Human 721_B cells)
WB (Western Blot) (Host: RabbitTarget Name: PSMA2Sample Type: 293TAntibody Dilution: 1.0ug/mlThere is BioGPS gene expression data showing that PSMA2 is expressed in HEK293T)
Polyclonal antibodies are antibodies that come from multiple B cell clones of a host animal. The typical hosts used for the majority of polyclonal antibody production are rabbits, goats, sheep, and donkeys. These polyclonal antibodies, once having identified their target, will bind to different epitopes located at different regions or sequences on the same protein/antigen. As a result, they are ideal at locating and binding to the target, even if the target is in very low concentrations (due to many different antibodies being able to bind to the same target molecule, which allows for significant amplification of a downstream signal).
Polyclonal antibodies are typically produced by injecting an antigen into a host animal, which causes the animal’s immune system to attack the foreign antigen by mass generating antibodies against it. After a period of time, serum is collected from the animal and purified using physicochemical fractionation, class-specific affinity purification, and/or antigen-affinity purification.
Key Uses of Polyclonal Antibodies
Western Blotting: This method is used to find specific proteins in biological samples after separating them by size.
Immunohistochemistry: IHC helps visualize the location of proteins in tissue sections using various staining techniques.
ELISA: (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay) is typically used to identify specific protein quantities in a sample. ELISAs can be either “Quantitative” or “Qualitative”.
Flow Cytometry: technique that identifies and measures the specific protein on the surface or inside the cells in a fluid suspension.
Immunoprecipitation: IP isolates and studies a specific protein from a complex mixture using antibodies.
Why Buy Polyclonal Antibodies from AAA Biotech?
1. Ideal for Various Applications
Our antibodies are generally going to be validated for use in multiple types of assays, including ELISA, Western Blotting, Immunohistochemistry, Immunoprecipitation, amongst others. They are ideal for a wide range of research applications.
2. Rigorous Quality Control
All of the antibodies in our catalog undergo strict quality testing to ensure specificity, sensitivity, and consistent performance. We are confident in the ability of our antibodies to provide you with accurate results.
3. Wide Assortment of Antibodies
Antibodies in are catalog can be found for both common and exotic species, and these antibodies are also available in both conjugated and recombinant forms to suit many diverse experimental needs.
4. Highly Purified
Our antibodies are available in purified forms with over 85% purity, as confirmed by SDS-PAGE. They are also available with tags such as His, Flag, GST, or MBP. We cater to customers worldwide.
FAQ
1. How are polyclonal antibodies produced?
Traditionally, polyclonal antibodies are produced by injecting an antigen into a host animal (such as a rabbit or goat), which then triggers an immune response from the host animal. The animal’s B cells produce antibodies that will recognize different parts of the injected antigen. These antibodies are then collected from the animal’s blood and purified for use.
2. How do polyclonal antibodies differ from monoclonal antibodies?
Polyclonal antibodies are a mix of antibodies that bind to different locations (epitopes) of the same antigen, while monoclonal antibodies are identical and bind to just one specific epitope. This makes polyclonal antibodies more versatile and better at detecting proteins that may be present in low quantities or in altered/modified forms.
3. How should I store polyclonal antibodies?
Polyclonal antibodies should be stored at 4°C for short-term use (up to a few weeks) and at -20°C or -80°C for long-term storage. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles by dividing them into small aliquots. Always check the datasheet for specific storage instructions.
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