At AAA Biotech, we provide a broad range of purified polyclonal antibodies (pAbs) that are able to all be browsed online through our website. Due to their high specificity and strong binding affinity, these antibodies are ideal for wide swathes of research and experimental applications.
Our polyclonal antibodies can easily support your work, whether you use them for Western Blotting, Immunocytochemistry (with or without Immunofluorescence used in conjunction), Immunohistochemistry, Immunoprecipitation, and ELISA tests. We highly encourage you to browse our range of pAbs and choose the one that best suits your experimental model.
FCM (Flow Cytometry) (Figure 6. Flow Cytometry analysis of JK cells using anti-MOCS2 antibody (AAA19885).Overlay histogram showing JK cells stained with AAA19885 (Blue line). To facilitate intracellular staining, cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde and permeabilized with permeabilization buffer. The cells were blocked with 10% normal goat serum. And then incubated with rabbit anti-MOCS2 Antibody (AAA19885, 1ug/1x106 cells) for 30 min at 20 degree C. DyLight488 conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody for 30 minutes at 20 degree C. Isotype control antibody (Green line) was rabbit IgG (1ug/1x106) used under the same conditions. Unlabelled sample (Red line) was also used as a control.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Figure 5. IHC analysis of MOCS2 using anti-MOCS2 antibody (AAA19885).MOCS2 was detected in a paraffin-embedded section of human skeletal muscle tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer (pH 8.0, epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-MOCS2 Antibody (AAA19885) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-MOCS2 Antibody (AAA19885) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-MOCS2 Antibody (AAA19885) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-MOCS2 Antibody (AAA19885) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit (Lane 2: human LNCAP whole cell lysates,Lane 3: human Hela whole cell lysates,Lane 4: human 293T whole cell lysates,Lane 5: human Jurkat whole cell lysates,Lane 6: human K562 whole cell lysates,Lane 7: human HepG2 whole cell lysates,Lane 8: human MCF-7 whole cell lysates.After electrophoresis, proteins were transferred to a nitrocellulose membrane at 150 mA for 50-90 minutes. Blocked the membrane with 5% non-fat milk/TBS for 1.5 hour at RT. The membrane was incubated with rabbit anti-MOCS2 antigen affinity purified polyclonal antibody (#AAA19885) at 0.5ug/mL overnight at 4 degree C, then washed with TBS-0.1%Tween 3 times with 5 minutes each and probed with a goat anti-rabbit IgG-HRP secondary antibody at a dilution of 1:5000 for 1.5 hour at RT. The signal is developed using an Enhanced Chemiluminescent detection (ECL) kit with Tanon 5200 system. A specific band was detected for MOCS2 at approximately 21 kDa. The expected band size for MOCS2 is at 21 kDa.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of U-2 OS cells using HNRNPD Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:100. Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of C6 cells using HNRNPD Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:100. Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of U-2 OS cells using HNRNPD Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:100. Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of C6 cells using HNRNPD Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:100. Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded Mouse brain using HNRNPD Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded Human lung cancer using HNRNPD Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded Rat liver using HNRNPD Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of HeLa cells using APP antibody at dilution of 1:100. Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
IHC (Immunohistchemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded mouse cerebellum using APP antibody at dilution of 1:200 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human colon carcinoma using APP antibody at dilution of 1:200 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human colon using APP antibody at dilution of 1:200 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded rat brain using APP antibody at dilution of 1:200 (40x lens).)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of extracts of various cell lines, using APP antibody at 1:1000 dilution.Secondary antibody: HRP Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) (AS014) at 1:10000 dilution.Lysates/proteins: 25ug per lane.Blocking buffer: 3% nonfat dry milk in TBST.Detection: ECL Basic Kit (RM00020).Exposure time: 90s.)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of extracts of 293T cells, using APP antibody at 1:1000 dilution.Secondary antibody: HRP Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) (AS014) at 1:10000 dilution.Lysates/proteins: 25ug per lane.Blocking buffer: 3% nonfat dry milk in TBST.Detection: ECL Basic Kit (RM00020).Exposure time: 90s.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence of CX3CR1 in rat heart tissue with CX3CR1 antibody at 20 μg/ml.Green: CX3CR1 Antibody (2093)Blue: DAPI staining)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of CX3CR1 in rat heart tissue with CX3CR1 antibody at 2 μg/ml.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence of CX3CR1 in mouse heart tissue with CX3CR1 antibody at 20 μg/ml.Green: CX3CR1 Antibody (2093)Blue: DAPI staining)
IHC (Immunohistchemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of CX3CR1 in mouse heart tissue with CX3CR1 antibody at 2 μg/ml.)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of CX3CR1 expression in rat spleen tissue lysate with CX3CR1 antibody at (A) 1 and (B) 2 μg/ml.)
FCM (Flow Cytometry) (Flow cytometry analysis of THP-1 cells using CX3CR1 antibody at 0.1 μg/ml. Green: Isotype control. Red : CX3CR1 antibody.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence of CX3CR1 in Human Heart cells with CX3CR1 antibody at 10 μg/mL.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemical staining of human heart tissue using CX3CR1 antibody at 2 μg/mL.)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of CX3CR1 in human spleen lysate with CX3CR1 antibody at 1 μg/mL in the absence (lane 1) or presence of blocking peptide (lane 2).)
FCM (Flow Cytometry) (Figure 9. Flow Cytometry analysis of THP-1 cells using anti-QARS1 antibody (AAA19879).Overlay histogram showing THP-1 cells stained with AAA19879 (Blue line). To facilitate intracellular staining, cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde and permeabilized with permeabilization buffer. The cells were blocked with 10% normal goat serum. And then incubated with rabbit anti-QARS1 Antibody (AAA19879, 1ug/1x106 cells) for 30 min at 20 degree C. DyLight488 conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody for 30 minutes at 20 degree C. Isotype control antibody (Green line) was rabbit IgG (1ug/1x106) used under the same conditions. Unlabelled sample without incubation with primary antibody and secondary antibody (Red line) was used as a blank control.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Figure 8. IF analysis of QARS1 using anti-QARS1 antibody (AAA19879).QARS1 was detected in a paraffin-embedded section of human thyroid carcinoma tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer (pH 8.0, epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 5ug/mL rabbit anti-QARS1 Antibody (AAA19879) overnight at 4 degree C. Cy3 Conjugated Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (BA1032) was used as secondary antibody at 1:500 dilution and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The section was counterstained with DAPI. Visualize using a fluorescence microscope and filter sets appropriate for the label used.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Figure 7. IF analysis of QARS1 using anti-QARS1 antibody (AAA19879).QARS1 was detected in a paraffin-embedded section of human testicular cancer tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer (pH 8.0, epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 5ug/mL rabbit anti-QARS1 Antibody (AAA19879) overnight at 4 degree C. Cy3 Conjugated Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (BA1032) was used as secondary antibody at 1:500 dilution and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The section was counterstained with DAPI. Visualize using a fluorescence microscope and filter sets appropriate for the label used.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Figure 6. IF analysis of QARS1 using anti-QARS1 antibody (AAA19879).QARS1 was detected in an immunocytochemical section of T-47D cells. Enzyme antigen retrieval was performed using IHC enzyme antigen retrieval reagent ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-QARS1 Antibody (AAA19879) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-QARS1 Antibody (AAA19879) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-QARS1 Antibody (AAA19879) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-QARS1 Antibody (AAA19879) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit (Lane 2: human HepG2 whole cell lysates,Lane 3: human RT4 whole cell lysates,Lane 4: rat liver tissue lysates,Lane 5: rat RH35 whole cell lysates,Lane 6: mouse liver tissue lysates,Lane 7: mouse NIH/3T3 whole cell lysates.After electrophoresis, proteins were transferred to a nitrocellulose membrane at 150 mA for 50-90 minutes. Blocked the membrane with 5% non-fat milk/TBS for 1.5 hour at RT. The membrane was incubated with rabbit anti-QARS1 antigen affinity purified polyclonal antibody (#AAA19879) at 0.5ug/mL overnight at 4 degree C, then washed with TBS-0.1%Tween 3 times with 5 minutes each and probed with a goat anti-rabbit IgG-HRP secondary antibody at a dilution of 1:5000 for 1.5 hour at RT. The signal is developed using an Enhanced Chemiluminescent detection (ECL) kit with Tanon 5200 system. A specific band was detected for QARS1 at approximately 88 kDa. The expected band size for QARS1 is at 88 kDa.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Dilution: IF: 1:50-200 Western Blot: 1/500 - 1/2000. Immunohistochemistry: 1/100 - 1/300. ELISA: 1/40000. Not yet tested in other applications.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Dilution: IF: 1:50-200 Western Blot: 1/500 - 1/2000. Immunohistochemistry: 1/100 - 1/300. ELISA: 1/40000. Not yet tested in other applications.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Dilution: IF: 1:50-200 Western Blot: 1/500 - 1/2000. Immunohistochemistry: 1/100 - 1/300. ELISA: 1/40000. Not yet tested in other applications.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Dilution: IF: 1:50-200 Western Blot: 1/500 - 1/2000. Immunohistochemistry: 1/100 - 1/300. ELISA: 1/40000. Not yet tested in other applications.)
Application Data (Dilution: IF: 1:50-200 Western Blot: 1/500 - 1/2000. Immunohistochemistry: 1/100 - 1/300. ELISA: 1/40000. Not yet tested in other applications.)
Application Data (Dilution: IF: 1:50-200 Western Blot: 1/500 - 1/2000. Immunohistochemistry: 1/100 - 1/300. ELISA: 1/40000. Not yet tested in other applications.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Dilution: IF: 1:50-200 Western Blot: 1/500 - 1/2000. Immunohistochemistry: 1/100 - 1/300. ELISA: 1/40000. Not yet tested in other applications.)
Application Data (At 25 degree C. The primary antibody was diluted at 1/200 and incubated with the sample for 1 hour at 37 degree C. An Alexa Fluor 594 conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (H+L) Ab, diluted at 1/600, was used as the secondary antibody.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (At 1/200 staining Human kidney tissue sections by IHC-P. The tissue was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The tissue was then blocked and incubated with the antibody for 1.5 hours at 22 degree C. An HRP conjugated goat anti-rabbit antibody was used as the secondary antibody.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (At 1/200 staining Human pancreas tissue sections by IHC-P. The tissue was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The tissue was then blocked and incubated with the antibody for 1.5 hours at 22 degree C. An HRP conjugated goat anti-rabbit antibody was used as the secondary antibody.)
IHC (Immunohistchemistry) (At 1/200 staining Mouse kidney tissue sections by IHC-P. The tissue was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The tissue was then blocked and incubated with the antibody for 1.5 hours at 22 degree C. An HRP conjugated goat anti-rabbit antibody was used as the secondary antibody.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (At 1/200 staining Mouse kidney tissue sections by IHC-P. The tissue was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The tissue was then blocked and incubated with the antibody for 1.5 hours at 22 degree C. An HRP conjugated goat anti-rabbit antibody was used as the secondary antibody.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (At 1/200 staining Rat lung tissue sections by IHC-P. The tissue was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The tissue was then blocked and incubated with the antibody for 1.5 hours at 22 degree C. An HRP conjugated goat anti-rabbit antibody was used as the secondary antibody.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (At 1/200 staining Rat lung tissue sections by IHC-P. The tissue was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The tissue was then blocked and incubated with the antibody for 1.5 hours at 22 degree C. An HRP conjugated goat anti-rabbit antibody was used as the secondary antibody.)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of AFX1 (Phospho-Thr455) using Forskolin treated 293 whole cell lysates.-/+ means absence or presence of N peptide(non-phospho peptide) and P peptide(phospho peptide).)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of extracts from Mouse lung, using Phospho-FOXO4 (Thr455) Antibody. The lane on the left was treated with blocking peptide.Observed bands: 54kDa)
Human, Mouse, Rat Predicted Reactivity: Bovine (91%), Horse (83%), Sheep (91%), Dog (91%)
Applications
Western Blot (WB), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Immunofluorescence (IF), Immunocytochemistry (ICC), Peptide ELISA (EIA)
Purity
The antibody is from purified rabbit serum by affinity purification via sequential chromatography on phospho-peptide and non-phospho-peptide affinity columns.
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of U-2 OS cells using CCDC59 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:100. Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of NIH-3T3 cells using CCDC59 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:100. Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
IHC (Immunohistchemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded Human colon using CCDC59 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded Human lung cancer using CCDC59 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded Human lung using CCDC59 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded Rat brain using CCDC59 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded Rat testis using CCDC59 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded Rat liver using CCDC59 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
WB (Western Blot) (Sample Type: Mouse, RatSample Type:2. mouse brain extracts (80ug) 3. rat brain extract(80ug) Primary Antibody Dilution:2ug/ml Secondary Antibody: IRDye 800CW goat anti-rabbit from Li-COR Bioscience Secondary Antibody Dilution:1: 20,000 Image Submitted by: Yuzhi Chen University of Arkansas for Medical Science)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Sample Type :Human brain stem cellsPrimary Antibody Dilution :1:500Secondary Antibody :Goat anti-rabbit Alexa-Fluor 594Secondary Antibody Dilution :1:1000Color/Signal Descriptions :SOX2: Red DAPI:BlueGene Name :SOX2Submitted by :Dr. Yuzhi Chen, University of Arkansas for Medical Science)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of U-2OS cells using Lipoprotein lipase (Lipoprotein lipase (LPL)) antibody at dilution of 1:100. Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of NIH/3T3 cells using Lipoprotein lipase (Lipoprotein lipase (LPL)) antibody at dilution of 1:100. Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of C6 cells using Lipoprotein lipase (Lipoprotein lipase (LPL)) antibody at dilution of 1:100. Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of extracts of various cell lines, using Lipoprotein lipase (Lipoprotein lipase (LPL)) antibody at 1:1000 dilution.Secondary antibody: HRP Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) at 1:10000 dilution.Lysates/proteins: 25ug per lane.Blocking buffer: 3% nonfat dry milk in TBST.Detection: ECL Basic Kit (RM00020).Exposure time: 1s.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence of RSPO1 in human spleen tissue with RSPO1 antibody at 5 μg/ml.Green: RSPO1 antibody (5171)Red: Phylloidin stainingBlue: DAPI staining)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of RSPO1 in human spleen tissue with RSPO1 antibody at 5 μg/ml.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of RSPO1 in human spleen tissue with RSPO1 antibody at 2.5 μg/mL.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence of RSPO1 in Human Spleen tissue with RSPO1 antibody at 20 μg/mL.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of RSPO1 in human heart tissue with RSPO1 antibody at 2.5 μg/ml.)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of RSPO1 in human heart tissue lysate with RSPO1 antibody at (A) 1 and (B) 2 μg/mL.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of U-2 OS cells using ZNF177 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:100. Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of NIH-3T3 cells using ZNF177 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:100. Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of C6 cells using ZNF177 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:100. Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded Mouse pancreas using ZNF177 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded Mouse kidney using ZNF177 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded Mouse brain using ZNF177 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded Rat pancreas using ZNF177 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of U-2 OS cells using PFDN4 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:100. Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of L929 cells using PFDN4 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:100. Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of C6 cells using PFDN4 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:100. Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded Mouse liver using PFDN4 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded Human colon using PFDN4 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded Rat liver using PFDN4 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Dilution: Western Blot: 1/500 - 1/2000. Immunohistochemistry: 1/100 - 1/300. Immunofluorescence: 1/200 - 1/1000. ELISA: 1/5000. Not yet tested in other applications.)
IHC (Immunohistchemistry) (Dilution: Western Blot: 1/500 - 1/2000. Immunohistochemistry: 1/100 - 1/300. Immunofluorescence: 1/200 - 1/1000. ELISA: 1/5000. Not yet tested in other applications.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Dilution: Western Blot: 1/500 - 1/2000. Immunohistochemistry: 1/100 - 1/300. Immunofluorescence: 1/200 - 1/1000. ELISA: 1/5000. Not yet tested in other applications.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Dilution: Western Blot: 1/500 - 1/2000. Immunohistochemistry: 1/100 - 1/300. Immunofluorescence: 1/200 - 1/1000. ELISA: 1/5000. Not yet tested in other applications.)
Application Data (Dilution: Western Blot: 1/500 - 1/2000. Immunohistochemistry: 1/100 - 1/300. Immunofluorescence: 1/200 - 1/1000. ELISA: 1/5000. Not yet tested in other applications.)
Application Data (Dilution: Western Blot: 1/500 - 1/2000. Immunohistochemistry: 1/100 - 1/300. Immunofluorescence: 1/200 - 1/1000. ELISA: 1/5000. Not yet tested in other applications.)
WB (Western Blot) (Dilution: Western Blot: 1/500 - 1/2000. Immunohistochemistry: 1/100 - 1/300. Immunofluorescence: 1/200 - 1/1000. ELISA: 1/5000. Not yet tested in other applications.)
IP (Immunoprecipitation) (Figure 10. Immunoprecipitating TNS3 in U251 whole cell lysate .Western blot analysis of TNS3 using anti-TNS3 antibody (AAA19884).Lane 1: U251 whole cell lysates (30ug),Lane 2: Rabbit control IgG instead of anti-TNS3 antibody in U251 whole cell lysate,Lane 3: anti-TNS3 antibody (2ug) + U251 whole cell lysate (500ug).After electrophoresis, proteins were transferred to a membrane. Then the membrane was incubated with rabbit anti-TNS3 antigen affinity purified polyclonal antibody (AAA19884) at a dilution of 0.5ug/mL and probed with a mouse anti-rabbit IgG-HRP secondary antibody. The signal is developed using ECL Plus Western Blotting Substrate . A specific band was detected for TNS3 at approximately 200 kDa. The expected band size for TNS3 is at 155 kDa.)
FCM (Flow Cytometry) (Figure 9. Flow Cytometry analysis of U251 cells using anti-TNS3 antibody (AAA19884).Overlay histogram showing U251 cells stained with AAA19884 (Blue line). To facilitate intracellular staining, cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde and permeabilized with permeabilization buffer. The cells were blocked with 10% normal goat serum. And then incubated with rabbit anti-TNS3 Antibody (AAA19884, 1ug/1x106 cells) for 30 min at 20 degree C. DyLight?488 conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody for 30 minutes at 20 degree C. Isotype control antibody (Green line) was rabbit IgG (1ug/1x106) used under the same conditions. Unlabelled sample (Red line) was also used as a control.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Figure 8. IF analysis of TNS3 using anti-TNS3 antibody (AAA19884).TNS3 was detected in an immunocytochemical section of U2OS cells. Enzyme antigen retrieval was performed using IHC enzyme antigen retrieval reagent ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-TNS3 Antibody (AAA19884) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-TNS3 Antibody (AAA19884) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-TNS3 Antibody (AAA19884) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-TNS3 Antibody (AAA19884) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-TNS3 Antibody (AAA19884) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-TNS3 Antibody (AAA19884) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit (Lane 2: human PC-3 whole cell lysates,Lane 3: human A549 whole cell lysates,Lane 4: human U251 whole cell lysates.After electrophoresis, proteins were transferred to a nitrocellulose membrane at 150 mA for 50-90 minutes. Blocked the membrane with 5% non-fat milk/TBS for 1.5 hour at RT. The membrane was incubated with rabbit anti-TNS3 antigen affinity purified polyclonal antibody (#AAA19884) at 0.25ug/mL overnight at 4 degree C, then washed with TBS-0.1%Tween 3 times with 5 minutes each and probed with a goat anti-rabbit IgG-HRP secondary antibody at a dilution of 1:5000 for 1.5 hour at RT. The signal is developed using an Enhanced Chemiluminescent detection (ECL) kit with Tanon 5200 system. A specific band was detected for TNS3 at approximately 200 kDa. The expected band size for TNS3 is at 155 kDa.)
IHC (Immunohistchemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of TFF3 in human small intestine tissue with TFF3 antibody at 2 μg/ml.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence of TFF3 in human small intestine tissue with TFF3 antibody at 20 μg/ml.Red: TFF3 Antibody (6113)Blue: DAPI staining)
ICC (Immunocytochemistry) (Immunocytochemistry of TFF3 in HeLa cells with TFF3 antibody at 2 μg/ml.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence of TFF3 in Human Small Intestine tissue with TFF3 antibody at 20 μg/mL.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of TFF3 in human small intestine tissue with TFF3 antibody at 2.5 μg/mL.)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of TFF3 in human colon tissue lysate with TFF3 antibody at 1 μg/mL in (A) the absence and (B) the presence of blocking peptide.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Confocal immunofluorescence analysis of HeLa cells using DNMT1 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:100. Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Confocal immunofluorescence analysis of HeLa cells using DNMT1 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:100. Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of NIH/3T3 cells using DNMT1 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:100. Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of C6 cells using DNMT1 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:100. Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded Human tonsil using DNMT1 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:200 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded Human breast cancer using DNMT1 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:200 (40x lens).)
ICC (Immunocytochemistry) (ICC staining HSC70 in SW480 cells (green). The nuclear counter stain is DAPI (blue). Cells were fixed in paraformaldehyde, permeabilised with 0.25% Triton X100/PBS.)
ICC (Immunocytochemistry) (ICC staining HSC70 in MCF-7 cells (green). The nuclear counter stain is DAPI (blue). Cells were fixed in paraformaldehyde, permeabilised with 0.25% Triton X100/PBS.)
ICC (Immunocytochemistry) (ICC staining HSC70 in Hela cells (green). The nuclear counter stain is DAPI (blue). Cells were fixed in paraformaldehyde, permeabilised with 0.25% Triton X100/PBS.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded mouse brain tissue using anti- HSC70 antibody. Counter stained with hematoxylin.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded mouse colon tissue using anti- HSC70 antibody. Counter stained with hematoxylin.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human kidney tissue using anti- HSC70 antibody. Counter stained with hematoxylin.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human breast tissue using anti- HSC70 antibody. Counter stained with hematoxylin.)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of HSC70 on different cell lysate using anti- HSC70 antibody at 1/1, 000 dilution. Positive control�� Lane1: HepG2 Lane2: Hela Lane3: NIH-3T3 Lane4: F9 Lane5: PC-12)
IHC (Immunohistchemistry) (At 1/200 staining Human kidney tissue sections by IHC-P. The tissue was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The tissue was then blocked and incubated with the antibody for 1.5 hours at 22 degree C. An HRP conjugated goat anti-rabbit antibody was used as the secondary antibody.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (At 1/200 staining Mouse kidney tissue sections by IHC-P. The tissue was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The tissue was then blocked and incubated with the antibody for 1.5 hours at 22 degree C. An HRP conjugated goat anti-rabbit antibody was used as the secondary antibody.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (At 1/200 staining Rat lung tissue sections by IHC-P. The tissue was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The tissue was then blocked and incubated with the antibody for 1.5 hours at 22 degree C. An HRP conjugated goat anti-rabbit antibody was used as the secondary antibody.)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of BRCA1 (Phospho-Ser1497) using UV treated 293 whole cell lysates.-/+ means absence or presence of N peptide(non-phospho peptide) and P peptide(phospho peptide).)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of extracts from mouse brain and 293, using BRCA1 (Phospho-Ser1497) Antibody.)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of extracts from Mouse heart, using Phospho-BRCA1 (Ser1497) Antibody. The lane on the left was treated with blocking peptide.Observed bands: 200kDa)
Human, Mouse, Rat Predicted Reactivity: Bovine (80%), Dog (80%)
Applications
Western Blot (WB), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Peptide ELISA (EIA)
Purity
The antibody is from purified rabbit serum by affinity purification via sequential chromatography on phospho-peptide and non-phospho-peptide affinity columns.
FCM (Flow Cytometry) (Figure 7. Flow Cytometry analysis of THP-1 cells using anti-LIN7C antibody (AAA19897).Overlay histogram showing THP-1 cells stained with AAA19897 (Blue line). The cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde and blocked with 10% normal goat serum. And then incubated with rabbit anti-LIN7C Antibody (AAA19897, 1ug/1x106 cells) for 30 min at 20 degree C. DyLight488 conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody for 30 minutes at 20 degree C. Isotype control antibody (Green line) was rabbit IgG (1ug/1x106) used under the same conditions. Unlabelled sample without incubation with primary antibody and secondary antibody (Red line) was used as a blank control.)
FCM (Flow Cytometry) (Figure 6. Flow Cytometry analysis of THP-1 cells using anti-LIN7C antibody (AAA19897).Overlay histogram showing THP-1 cells stained with AAA19897 (Blue line). The cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde and blocked with 10% normal goat serum. And then incubated with rabbit anti-LIN7C Antibody (AAA19897, 1ug/1x106 cells) for 30 min at 20 degree C. DyLight488 conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody for 30 minutes at 20 degree C. Isotype control antibody (Green line) was rabbit IgG (1ug/1x106) used under the same conditions. Unlabelled sample (Red line) was also used as a control.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Figure 5. IHC analysis of LIN7C using anti-LIN7C antibody (AAA19897).LIN7C was detected in a paraffin-embedded section of rat kidney tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer (pH 8.0, epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-LIN7C Antibody (AAA19897) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-LIN7C Antibody (AAA19897) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-LIN7C Antibody (AAA19897) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-LIN7C Antibody (AAA19897) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit (Lane 2: rat brain tissue lysates.After electrophoresis, proteins were transferred to a nitrocellulose membrane at 150 mA for 50-90 minutes. Blocked the membrane with 5% non-fat milk/TBS for 1.5 hour at RT. The membrane was incubated with rabbit anti-LIN7C antigen affinity purified polyclonal antibody (#AAA19897) at 0.5ug/mL overnight at 4 degree C, then washed with TBS-0.1%Tween 3 times with 5 minutes each and probed with a goat anti-rabbit IgG-HRP secondary antibody at a dilution of 1:5000 for 1.5 hour at RT. The signal is developed using an Enhanced Chemiluminescent detection (ECL) kit with Tanon 5200 system. A specific band was detected for LIN7C at approximately 22 kDa. The expected band size for LIN7C is at 22 kDa.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of Raw264.7 cells using CD44 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:100. Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of HUVEC cells using CD44 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:100. Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of HeLa cells using CD44 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:100. Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of C6 cells using CD44 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:100. Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded Mouse kidney using CD44 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded Human liver using CD44 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of Phospho-MOB1A (Tyr26) in lysates of 293 IFN 2500U/ml 30', using Phospho-MOB1A (Tyr26) Antibody.)
IHC (Immunohistchemistry) (At 1/100 staining human liver tissue sections by IHC-P. The tissue was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The tissue was then blocked and incubated with the antibody for 1.5 hours at 22 degree C. An HRP conjugated goat anti-rabbit antibody was used as the secondary)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (At 1/100 staining human kidney tissue sections by IHC-P. The tissue was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The tissue was then blocked and incubated with the antibody for 1.5 hours at 22 degree C. An HRP conjugated goat anti-rabbit antibody was used as the secondary)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (At 1/100 staining rat brain tissue sections by IHC-P. The tissue was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The tissue was then blocked and incubated with the antibody for 1.5 hours at 22 degree C. An HRP conjugated goat anti-rabbit antibody was used as the secondary)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (At 1/100 staining rat heart tissue sections by IHC-P. The tissue was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The tissue was then blocked and incubated with the antibody for 1.5 hours at 22 degree C. An HRP conjugated goat anti-rabbit antibody was used as the secondary)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (At 1/100 staining mouse kidney tissue sections by IHC-P. The tissue was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The tissue was then blocked and incubated with the antibody for 1.5 hours at 22 degree C. An HRP conjugated goat anti-rabbit antibody was used as the secondary)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (At 1/100 staining mouse heart tissue sections by IHC-P. The tissue was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The tissue was then blocked and incubated with the antibody for 1.5 hours at 22 degree C. An HRP conjugated goat anti-rabbit antibody was used as the secondary)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of TLR3 expression in mouse spleen tissue lysate with TLR3 antibody at (A) 0.5 and (B) 1 μg/ml.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence of TLR3 in human spleen tissue with TLR3 antibody at 20 μg/ml.Green: TLR3 Antibody (3643)Blue: DAPI staining)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence of TLR3 in mouse spleen tissue with TLR3 antibody at 20 μg/ml.Green: TLR3 Antibody (3643)Blue: DAPI staining)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of TLR3 in mouse spleen tissue with TLR3 antibody at 2 μg/ml.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of TLR3 in human spleen tissue with TLR3 antibody at 5 μg/ml.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence of TLR3 in El4 cells with TLR3 antibody at 10 μg/mL.)
ICC (Immunocytochemistry) (Immunocytochemistry of TLR3 in EL4 cells with TLR3 antibody at 1 μg/mL.)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of TLR3 in Daudi cell lysate with TLR3 antibody at (A) 1 and (B) 2 μg/mL.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (At 1/100 staining Mouse heart tissue by IHC-P. The sample was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The sample was then blocked and incubated with the primary antibody at 4 degree C overnight. An HRP conjugated anti-Rabbit antibody was used as the secondary antibody.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (At 1/100 staining Mouse liver tissue by IHC-P. The sample was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The sample was then blocked and incubated with the primary antibody at 4 degree C overnight. An HRP conjugated anti-Rabbit antibody was used as the secondary antibody.)
IHC (Immunohistchemistry) (At 1/100 staining Mouse muscle tissue by IHC-P. The sample was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The sample was then blocked and incubated with the primary antibody at 4 degree C overnight. An HRP conjugated anti-Rabbit antibody was used as the secondary antibody.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (At 1/100 staining Mouse pancreatic tissue by IHC-P. The sample was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The sample was then blocked and incubated with the primary antibody at 4 degree C overnight. An HRP conjugated anti-Rabbit antibody was used as the secondary antibody.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (At 1/100 staining Rat heart tissue by IHC-P. The sample was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The sample was then blocked and incubated with the primary antibody at 4 degree C overnight. An HRP conjugated anti-Rabbit antibody was used as the secondary antibody.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (At 1/100 staining Rat muscle tissue by IHC-P. The sample was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The sample was then blocked and incubated with the primary antibody at 4 degree C overnight. An HRP conjugated anti-Rabbit antibody was used as the secondary antibody.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Staining Rat pancreatic tissue by IHC-P. The sample was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The sample was then blocked and incubated with the primary antibody at 4 degree C overnight. An HRP conjugated anti-Rabbit antibody was used as the secondary antibody.)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of Androgen Receptor (Phospho-Tyr535) using UV treated COS7 whole cell lysates.-/+ means absence or presence of N peptide(non-phospho peptide) and P peptide(phospho peptide).)
Human, Mouse, Rat, Monkey Predicted Reactivity: Pig (92%), Bovine (85%), Sheep (85%), Rabbit (92%), Dog (92%)
Applications
Western Blot (WB), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Peptide ELISA (EIA)
Purity
The antibody is from purified rabbit serum by affinity purification via sequential chromatography on phospho-peptide and non-phospho-peptide affinity columns.
WB (Western Blot) (WB Suggested Anti-PUF60 Antibody Titration: 0.2-1 ug/mlPositive Control: Hela cell lysatePUF60 is supported by BioGPS gene expression data to be expressed in HeLa)
ICC (Immunocytochemistry) (ICC staining FBXL2 in SH-SY5Y cells (green). The nuclear counter stain is DAPI (blue). Cells were fixed in paraformaldehyde, permeabilised with 0.25% Triton X100/PBS.)
ICC (Immunocytochemistry) (ICC staining FBXL2 in HUVEC cells (green). The nuclear counter stain is DAPI (blue). Cells were fixed in paraformaldehyde, permeabilised with 0.25% Triton X100/PBS.)
ICC (Immunocytochemistry) (ICC staining FBXL2 in A431 cells (green). The nuclear counter stain is DAPI (blue). Cells were fixed in paraformaldehyde, permeabilised with 0.25% Triton X100/PBS.)
IHC (Immunohistchemistry) (Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded mouse brain tissue using anti-FBXL2 antibody. Counter stained with hematoxylin.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human pancreas tissue using anti-FBXL2 antibody. Counter stained with hematoxylin.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human kidney tissue using anti-FBXL2 antibody. Counter stained with hematoxylin.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human liver tissue using anti-FBXL2 antibody. Counter stained with hematoxylin.)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of FBXL2 on rat liver tissue lysate using anti-FBXL2 antibody at 1/10, 000 dilution.)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of FBXL2 on different lysates using anti-FBXL2 antibody at 1/1, 000 dilution. Positive control�� Lane1: Mouse liver tissue Lane2: Mouse heart tissue Lane3: SiHa)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Figure 11. IF analysis of SPA17 using anti-SPA17 antibody (AAA19898).SPA17 was detected in a paraffin-embedded section of human ovarian tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer (pH 8.0, epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 5ug/mL rabbit anti-SPA17 Antibody (AAA19898) overnight at 4 degree C. FITC Conjugated Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (BA1105) was used as secondary antibody at 1:500 dilution and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The section was counterstained with DAPI. Visualize using a fluorescence microscope and filter sets appropriate for the label used.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Figure 10. IF analysis of SPA17 using anti-SPA17 antibody (AAA19898).SPA17 was detected in a paraffin-embedded section of human cervical cancer tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer (pH 8.0, epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 5ug/mL rabbit anti-SPA17 Antibody (AAA19898) overnight at 4 degree C. FITC Conjugated Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (BA1105) was used as secondary antibody at 1:500 dilution and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The section was counterstained with DAPI. Visualize using a fluorescence microscope and filter sets appropriate for the label used.)
IHC (Immunohistchemistry) (Figure 9. IHC analysis of SPA17 using anti-SPA17 antibody (AAA19898).SPA17 was detected in a paraffin-embedded section of rat testis tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer (pH 8.0, epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-SPA17 Antibody (AAA19898) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-SPA17 Antibody (AAA19898) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-SPA17 Antibody (AAA19898) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-SPA17 Antibody (AAA19898) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-SPA17 Antibody (AAA19898) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-SPA17 Antibody (AAA19898) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-SPA17 Antibody (AAA19898) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-SPA17 Antibody (AAA19898) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit (Lane 2: mouse testis tissue lysates.After electrophoresis, proteins were transferred to a nitrocellulose membrane at 150 mA for 50-90 minutes. Blocked the membrane with 5% non-fat milk/TBS for 1.5 hour at RT. The membrane was incubated with rabbit anti-SPA17 antigen affinity purified polyclonal antibody (#AAA19898) at 0.5ug/mL overnight at 4 degree C, then washed with TBS-0.1%Tween 3 times with 5 minutes each and probed with a goat anti-rabbit IgG-HRP secondary antibody at a dilution of 1:5000 for 1.5 hour at RT. The signal is developed using an Enhanced Chemiluminescent detection (ECL) kit with Tanon 5200 system. A specific band was detected for SPA17 at approximately 22 kDa. The expected band size for SPA17 is at 17 kDa.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of U-2 OS cells using ENO1 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:100. Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of NIH-3T3 cells using ENO1 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:100. Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of C6 cells using ENO1 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:100. Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of U-2 OS cells using ENO1 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:100. Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of NIH-3T3 cells using ENO1 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:100. Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of C6 cells using ENO1 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:100. Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of A549 cells using MSH6 antibody.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of GFP-RNF168 transgenic U2OS cells using MSH6 antibody. Green:GFP-RNF168 fusion protein expression for DNA damage marker.Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.RNF168(GFP) can be used to mark cells damaged by UV-A laser for they always gather around DNA damage region.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of HeLa cells using MSH6 antibody. Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
IHC (Immunohistchemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human amygdalitis using MSH6 antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human kidney cancer using MSH6 antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human oophoroma using MSH6 antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human colon using MSH6 antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human lung cancer using MSH6 antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of extracts of various cell lines, using MSH6 antibody at 1:500 dilution.Secondary antibody: HRP Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) at 1:10000 dilution.Lysates/proteins: 25ug per lane.Blocking buffer: 3% nonfat dry milk in TBST.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence of PD-L2 in mouse brain tissue with PD-L2 antibody at 20 μg/ml.Green: PD-L2 Antibody (4063)Blue: DAPI staining)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence of PD-L2 in mouse brain tissue with PD-L2 antibody at 20 μg/ml.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of PD-L2 in mouse brain tissue with PD-L2 antibody at 2.5 μg/ml.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence of PD-L2 in Mouse Brain cells with PD-L2 antibody at 20 μg/mL.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of PD-L2 in mouse brain tissue with PD-L2 antibody at 2.5 μg/mL.)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of PD-L2 in Raji cell lysate with PD-L2 antibody at 0.5 and 1 μg/mL.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of U-2 OS cells using SMAD2 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:100. Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of NIH-3T3 cells using SMAD2 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:100. Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of C6 cells using SMAD2 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:100. Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of U-2 OS cells using SMAD2 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:100. Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of NIH-3T3 cells using SMAD2 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:100. Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of C6 cells using SMAD2 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:100. Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded mouse spleen using PAXIP1 Rabbit pAb at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistchemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded mouse brain using PAXIP1 Rabbit pAb at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human breast cancer using PAXIP1 Rabbit pAb at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human thyroid cancer using PAXIP1 Rabbit pAb at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded rat spleen using PAXIP1 Rabbit pAb at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded rat ovary using PAXIP1 Rabbit pAb at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of extracts of various cell lines, using PAXIP1 antibody at 1:500 dilution.Secondary antibody: HRP Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) (AS014) at 1:10000 dilution.Lysates/proteins: 25ug per lane.Blocking buffer: 3% nonfat dry milk in TBST.Detection: ECL Enhanced Kit (RM00021).Exposure time: 180s.)
IHC (Immunohistchemistry) (At 1/200 staining Human lung cancer tissue sections by IHC-P. The tissue was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The tissue was then blocked and incubated with the antibody for 1.5 hours at 22 degree C. An HRP conjugated goat anti-rabbit antibody was used as the secondary antibody.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (At 1/200 staining Mouse kidney tissue sections by IHC-P. The tissue was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The tissue was then blocked and incubated with the antibody for 1.5 hours at 22 degree C. An HRP conjugated goat anti-rabbit antibody was used as the secondary antibody.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (At 1/200 staining Rat kidney tissue sections by IHC-P. The tissue was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The tissue was then blocked and incubated with the antibody for 1.5 hours at 22 degree C. An HRP conjugated goat anti-rabbit antibody was used as the secondary antibody.)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of BCLAF1 (Phospho-Ser531) using HeLa whole cell lysates.-/+ means absence or presence of N peptide(non-phospho peptide) and P peptide(phospho peptide).)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of extracts from 293, using BCLAF1 (Phospho-Ser531) Antibody.)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of extracts from Mouse kidney, using Phospho-BCLAF1 (Ser531) Antibody. The lane on the left was treated with blocking peptide.)
Human, Mouse, Rat Predicted Reactivity: Pig (100%), Bovine (100%), Horse (100%), Sheep (100%), Rabbit (100%), Dog (100%), Chicken (100%)
Applications
Western Blot (WB), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Peptide ELISA (EIA)
Purity
The antibody is from purified rabbit serum by affinity purification via sequential chromatography on phospho-peptide and non-phospho-peptide affinity columns.
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of HeLa cells using SHMT2 antibody. Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of HepG2 cells using SHMT2 antibody. Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human liver cancer using SHMT2 Antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human lung cancer using SHMT2 Antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded rat kidney using SHMT2 Antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of extracts of various cell lines, using SHMT2 antibody at 1:1000 dilution.Secondary antibody: HRP Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) at 1:10000 dilution.Lysates/proteins: 25ug per lane.Blocking buffer: 3% nonfat dry milk in TBST.Detection: ECL Basic Kit.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of NIH/3T3 using TOM20 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:100. Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of C6 cells using TOM20 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:100. Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Confocal immunofluorescence analysis of U2OS cells using TOM20 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:100. Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded Rat heart using TOM20 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded Mouse kidney using TOM20 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded Human lung cancer using TOM20 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded Human colon using TOM20 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded Human colon carcinoma using TOM20 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
WB (Western Blot) (Figure 1. Western blot analysis of Ran using anti-Ran antibody (AAA19131). Electrophoresis was performed on a 5-20% SDS-PAGE gel at 70V (Stacking gel) / 90V (Resolving gel) for 2-3 hours. The sample well of each lane was loaded with 50ug of sample under reducing conditions. Lane 1: rat brain tissue lysate,Lane 2: rat testis tissue lysate,Lane 3: rat thymus tissue lysate,Lane 4: mouse brain tissue lysate,Lane 5: mouse testis tissue lysate,Lane 6: mouse thymus tissue lysate,Lane 7: human A549 whole cell lysate,Lane 8: human 22RV1 whole cell lysate,Lane 9: human Hela whole cell lysate. After Electrophoresis, proteins were transferred to a Nitrocellulose membrane at 150mA for 50-90 minutes. Blocked the membrane with 5% Non-fat Milk/ TBS for 1.5 hour at RT. The membrane was incubated with rabbit anti-Ran antigen affinity purified polyclonal antibody at 0.5ug/mL overnight at 4 degree C, then washed with TBS-0.1%Tween 3 times with 5 minutes each and probed with a goat anti-rabbit IgG-HRP secondary antibody at a dilution of 1:10000 for 1.5 hour at RT. The signal is developed using an Enhanced Chemiluminescent detection (ECL) kit with Tanon 5200 system. A specific band was detected for Ran at approximately 24KD. The expected band size for Ran is at 24KD.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Figure 3. IHC analysis of Ran using anti-Ran antibody (AAA19131).Ran was detected in paraffin-embedded section of human lung cancer tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in citrate buffer (pH6, epitope retrieval solution) for 20 mins. The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 1ug/ml rabbit anti-Ran Antibody (AAA19131) overnight at 4 degree C. Biotinylated goat anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using Strepavidin-Biotin-Complex (SABC) with DAB as the chromogen. )
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Figure 2. IHC analysis of Ran using anti-Ran antibody (AAA19131).Ran was detected in paraffin-embedded section of human intestinal cancer tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in citrate buffer (pH6, epitope retrieval solution) for 20 mins. The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 1ug/ml rabbit anti-Ran Antibody (AAA19131) overnight at 4 degree C. Biotinylated goat anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using Strepavidin-Biotin-Complex (SABC) with DAB as the chromogen.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Figure 4. IHC analysis of Ran using anti-Ran antibody (AAA19131).Ran was detected in paraffin-embedded section of human mammary cancer tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in citrate buffer (pH6, epitope retrieval solution) for 20 mins. The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 1ug/ml rabbit anti-Ran Antibody (AAA19131) overnight at 4 degree C. Biotinylated goat anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using Strepavidin-Biotin-Complex (SABC) with DAB as the chromogen. )
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Figure 6. IHC analysis of Ran using anti-Ran antibody (AAA19131).Ran was detected in paraffin-embedded section of rat small intestine tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in citrate buffer (pH6, epitope retrieval solution) for 20 mins. The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 1ug/ml rabbit anti-Ran Antibody (AAA19131) overnight at 4 degree C. Biotinylated goat anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using Strepavidin-Biotin-Complex (SABC) with DAB as the chromogen. )
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Figure 5. IHC analysis of Ran using anti-Ran antibody (AAA19131).Ran was detected in paraffin-embedded section of mouse small intestine tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in citrate buffer (pH6, epitope retrieval solution) for 20 mins. The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 1ug/ml rabbit anti-Ran Antibody (AAA19131) overnight at 4 degree C. Biotinylated goat anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using Strepavidin-Biotin-Complex (SABC) with DAB as the chromogen. )
FCM (Flow Cytometry) (Figure 10. Flow Cytometry analysis of HL-60 cells using anti-RNF34 antibody (A07903-1).Overlay histogram showing HL-60 cells stained with A07903-1 (Blue line). To facilitate intracellular staining, cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde and permeabilized with permeabilization buffer. The cells were blocked with 10% normal goat serum. And then incubated with rabbit anti-RNF34 Antibody (A07903-1, 1ug/1x106 cells) for 30 min at 20 degree C. DyLight488 conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody for 30 minutes at 20 degree C. Isotype control antibody (Green line) was rabbit IgG (1ug/1x106) used under the same conditions. Unlabelled sample without incubation with primary antibody and secondary antibody (Red line) was used as a blank control.)
FCM (Flow Cytometry) (Figure 9. Flow Cytometry analysis of HEL cells using anti-RNF34 antibody (A07903-1).Overlay histogram showing HEL cells stained with A07903-1 (Blue line). To facilitate intracellular staining, cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde and permeabilized with permeabilization buffer. The cells were blocked with 10% normal goat serum. And then incubated with rabbit anti-RNF34 Antibody (A07903-1, 1ug/1x106 cells) for 30 min at 20 degree C. DyLight488 conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody for 30 minutes at 20 degree C. Isotype control antibody (Green line) was rabbit IgG (1ug/1x106) used under the same conditions. Unlabelled sample without incubation with primary antibody and secondary antibody (Red line) was used as a blank control.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Figure 8. IF analysis of RNF34 and Tubulin beta using anti-RNF34 antibody (A07903-1) and anti-Tubulin beta antibody (M05613-4).RNF34 and Tubulin beta was detected in an immunocytochemical section of A549 cells. Enzyme antigen retrieval was performed using IHC enzyme antigen retrieval reagent ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-RNF34 Antibody (A07903-1) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-RNF34 Antibody (A07903-1) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-RNF34 Antibody (A07903-1) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-RNF34 Antibody (A07903-1) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-RNF34 Antibody (A07903-1) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-RNF34 Antibody (A07903-1) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit (Lane 2: human HEL whole cell lysates.After electrophoresis, proteins were transferred to a nitrocellulose membrane at 150 mA for 50-90 minutes. Blocked the membrane with 5% non-fat milk/TBS for 1.5 hour at RT. The membrane was incubated with rabbit anti-RNF34 antigen affinity purified polyclonal antibody (#AAA19899) at 0.5ug/mL overnight at 4 degree C, then washed with TBS-0.1%Tween 3 times with 5 minutes each and probed with a goat anti-rabbit IgG-HRP secondary antibody at a dilution of 1:5000 for 1.5 hour at RT. The signal is developed using an Enhanced Chemiluminescent detection (ECL) kit with Tanon 5200 system. A specific band was detected for RNF34 at approximately 42 kDa. The expected band size for RNF34 is at 42 kDa.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of GFP-RNF168 transgenic U2OS cells using PNKP antibody. Green:GFP-RNF168 fusion protein expression for DNA damage marker.Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining. RNF168(GFP) can be used to mark cells damaged by UV-A laser for they always gather around DNA damage region.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded mouse heart using PNKP antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistchemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded mouse liver using PNKP antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human prostate cancer using PNKP antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human lung cancer using PNKP antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded rat kidney using PNKP antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded rat lung using PNKP antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of extracts of various cell lines, using PNKP antibody at 1:1000 dilution.Secondary antibody: HRP Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) at 1:10000 dilution.Lysates/proteins: 25ug per lane.Blocking buffer: 3% nonfat dry milk in TBST.Detection: ECL Basic Kit.Exposure time: 90s.)
Polyclonal antibodies are antibodies that come from multiple B cell clones of a host animal. The typical hosts used for the majority of polyclonal antibody production are rabbits, goats, sheep, and donkeys. These polyclonal antibodies, once having identified their target, will bind to different epitopes located at different regions or sequences on the same protein/antigen. As a result, they are ideal at locating and binding to the target, even if the target is in very low concentrations (due to many different antibodies being able to bind to the same target molecule, which allows for significant amplification of a downstream signal).
Polyclonal antibodies are typically produced by injecting an antigen into a host animal, which causes the animal’s immune system to attack the foreign antigen by mass generating antibodies against it. After a period of time, serum is collected from the animal and purified using physicochemical fractionation, class-specific affinity purification, and/or antigen-affinity purification.
Key Uses of Polyclonal Antibodies
Western Blotting: This method is used to find specific proteins in biological samples after separating them by size.
Immunohistochemistry: IHC helps visualize the location of proteins in tissue sections using various staining techniques.
ELISA: (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay) is typically used to identify specific protein quantities in a sample. ELISAs can be either “Quantitative” or “Qualitative”.
Flow Cytometry: technique that identifies and measures the specific protein on the surface or inside the cells in a fluid suspension.
Immunoprecipitation: IP isolates and studies a specific protein from a complex mixture using antibodies.
Why Buy Polyclonal Antibodies from AAA Biotech?
1. Ideal for Various Applications
Our antibodies are generally going to be validated for use in multiple types of assays, including ELISA, Western Blotting, Immunohistochemistry, Immunoprecipitation, amongst others. They are ideal for a wide range of research applications.
2. Rigorous Quality Control
All of the antibodies in our catalog undergo strict quality testing to ensure specificity, sensitivity, and consistent performance. We are confident in the ability of our antibodies to provide you with accurate results.
3. Wide Assortment of Antibodies
Antibodies in are catalog can be found for both common and exotic species, and these antibodies are also available in both conjugated and recombinant forms to suit many diverse experimental needs.
4. Highly Purified
Our antibodies are available in purified forms with over 85% purity, as confirmed by SDS-PAGE. They are also available with tags such as His, Flag, GST, or MBP. We cater to customers worldwide.
FAQ
1. How are polyclonal antibodies produced?
Traditionally, polyclonal antibodies are produced by injecting an antigen into a host animal (such as a rabbit or goat), which then triggers an immune response from the host animal. The animal’s B cells produce antibodies that will recognize different parts of the injected antigen. These antibodies are then collected from the animal’s blood and purified for use.
2. How do polyclonal antibodies differ from monoclonal antibodies?
Polyclonal antibodies are a mix of antibodies that bind to different locations (epitopes) of the same antigen, while monoclonal antibodies are identical and bind to just one specific epitope. This makes polyclonal antibodies more versatile and better at detecting proteins that may be present in low quantities or in altered/modified forms.
3. How should I store polyclonal antibodies?
Polyclonal antibodies should be stored at 4°C for short-term use (up to a few weeks) and at -20°C or -80°C for long-term storage. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles by dividing them into small aliquots. Always check the datasheet for specific storage instructions.
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