At AAA Biotech, we provide a broad range of purified polyclonal antibodies (pAbs) that are able to all be browsed online through our website. Due to their high specificity and strong binding affinity, these antibodies are ideal for wide swathes of research and experimental applications.
Our polyclonal antibodies can easily support your work, whether you use them for Western Blotting, Immunocytochemistry (with or without Immunofluorescence used in conjunction), Immunohistochemistry, Immunoprecipitation, and ELISA tests. We highly encourage you to browse our range of pAbs and choose the one that best suits your experimental model.
FCM (Flow Cytometry) (Figure 8. Flow Cytometry analysis of Hela cells using anti-RPRD1B antibody (AAA19896).Overlay histogram showing Hela cells stained with AAA19896 (Blue line). To facilitate intracellular staining, cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde and permeabilized with permeabilization buffer. The cells were blocked with 10% normal goat serum. And then incubated with rabbit anti-RPRD1B Antibody (AAA19896, 1ug/1x106 cells) for 30 min at 20 degree C. DyLight488 conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody for 30 minutes at 20 degree C. Isotype control antibody (Green line) was rabbit IgG (1ug/1x106) used under the same conditions. Unlabelled sample without incubation with primary antibody and secondary antibody (Red line) was used as a blank control.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Figure 7. IF analysis of RPRD1B using anti-RPRD1B antibody (AAA19896).RPRD1B was detected in a paraffin-embedded section of human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer (pH 8.0, epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 5ug/mL rabbit anti-RPRD1B Antibody (AAA19896) overnight at 4 degree C. DyLight550 Conjugated Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (BA1135) was used as secondary antibody at 1:500 dilution and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. Visualize using a fluorescence microscope and filter sets appropriate for the label used.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Figure 6. IF analysis of RPRD1B and Tubulin beta using anti-RPRD1B antibody (AAA19896) and anti-Tubulin beta antibody (M05613-4).RPRD1B and Tubulin beta was detected in an immunocytochemical section of U2OS cells. Enzyme antigen retrieval was performed using IHC enzyme antigen retrieval reagent ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-RPRD1B Antibody (AAA19896) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-RPRD1B Antibody (AAA19896) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-RPRD1B Antibody (AAA19896) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-RPRD1B Antibody (AAA19896) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit (Lane 2: human Jurkat whole cell lysates,Lane 3: human Caco-2 whole cell lysates,Lane 4: monkey COS-7 whole cell lysates.After electrophoresis, proteins were transferred to a nitrocellulose membrane at 150 mA for 50-90 minutes. Blocked the membrane with 5% non-fat milk/TBS for 1.5 hour at RT. The membrane was incubated with rabbit anti-RPRD1B antigen affinity purified polyclonal antibody (#AAA19896) at 0.5ug/mL overnight at 4 degree C, then washed with TBS-0.1%Tween 3 times with 5 minutes each and probed with a goat anti-rabbit IgG-HRP secondary antibody at a dilution of 1:5000 for 1.5 hour at RT. The signal is developed using an Enhanced Chemiluminescent detection (ECL) kit with Tanon 5200 system. A specific band was detected for RPRD1B at approximately 37 kDa. The expected band size for RPRD1B is at 37 kDa.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of U-2OS cells using Caspase-3 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:100. Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of NIH/3T3 cells using Caspase-3 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:100. Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of C6 cells using Caspase-3 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:100. Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded Mouse spleen using Caspase-3 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:200 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded Human gastric cancer using Caspase-3 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:200 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded Human colon carcinoma using Caspase-3 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:200 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded Human mammary cancer using Caspase-3 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:200 (40x lens).)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of extracts of various cell lines using Caspase-3 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:1000.)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of Phospho-TBC1D1 (Ser621) in lysates of 293T, using Phospho-TBC1D1 (Ser621) Antibody.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (At 1/100 staining human liver tissue sections by IHC-P. The tissue was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The tissue was then blocked and incubated with the antibody for 1.5 hours at 22 degree C. An HRP conjugated goat anti-rabbit antibody was used as the secondary)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (At 1/100 staining human lung cancer tissue sections by IHC-P. The tissue was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The tissue was then blocked and incubated with the antibody for 1.5 hours at 22 degree C. An HRP conjugated goat anti-rabbit antibody was used as the secondary)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (At 1/100 staining rat brain tissue sections by IHC-P. The tissue was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The tissue was then blocked and incubated with the antibody for 1.5 hours at 22 degree C. An HRP conjugated goat anti-rabbit antibody was used as the secondary)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (At 1/100 staining rat heart tissue sections by IHC-P. The tissue was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The tissue was then blocked and incubated with the antibody for 1.5 hours at 22 degree C. An HRP conjugated goat anti-rabbit antibody was used as the secondary)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (At 1/100 staining mouse liver tissue sections by IHC-P. The tissue was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The tissue was then blocked and incubated with the antibody for 1.5 hours at 22 degree C. An HRP conjugated goat anti-rabbit antibody was used as the secondary)
IP (Immunoprecipitation) (Immunoprecipitation analysis of 200ug extracts of HeLa cells using 3ug MT-ND3 antibody . Western blot was performed from the immunoprecipitate using MT-ND3 antibody at a dilition of 1:500.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of L929 cells using MT-ND3 antibody at dilution of 1:100. Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded mouse kidney using MT-ND3 antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human appendix using MT-ND3 antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human colon carcinoma using MT-ND3 antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of extracts of various cell lines, using MT-ND3 antibody at 1:500 dilution.Secondary antibody: HRP Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) (AS014) at 1:10000 dilution.Lysates/proteins: 25ug per lane.Blocking buffer: 3% nonfat dry milk in TBST.Detection: ECL Basic Kit (RM00020).Exposure time: 90s.)
Application Data (At 25 degree C. Samples were then incubated with primary Ab(At 37 degree C. An AlexaFluor594 conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG(H+L) Ab(Red) and an AlexaFluor488 conjugated goat anti-mouse IgG(H+L) Ab(Green) were used as the secondary antibody.The nuclear counter stain is DAPI(blue).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (At 1/100 staining Rat brain tissue by IHC-P. The sample was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The sample was then blocked and incubated with the primary antibody at 4 degree C overnight. An HRP conjugated anti-Rabbit antibody was used as the secondary antibody.)
IHC (Immunohistchemistry) (At 1/100 staining Mouse testis tissue by IHC-P. The sample was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The sample was then blocked and incubated with the primary antibody at 4 degree C overnight. An HRP conjugated anti-Rabbit antibody was used as the secondary antibody.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (At 1/100 staining Mouse brain tissue by IHC-P. The sample was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The sample was then blocked and incubated with the primary antibody at 4 degree C overnight. An HRP conjugated anti-Rabbit antibody was used as the secondary antibody.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (At 1/100 staining Rat spleen tissue by IHC-P. The sample was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The sample was then blocked and incubated with the primary antibody at 4 degree C overnight. An HRP conjugated anti-Rabbit antibody was used as the secondary antibody.)
IHC (Immunohistchemistry) (At 1/100 staining Human normal tissues adjacent to colorectal cancer by IHC-P. The sample was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The sample was then blocked and incubated with the primary antibody at 4 degree C overnight. An HRP conjugated anti-Rabbit antibody was used as the secondary antibody.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (At 1/100 staining Human mammary cancer by IHC-P. The sample was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The sample was then blocked and incubated with the primary antibody at 4 degree C overnight. An HRP conjugated anti-Rabbit antibody was used as the secondary antibody.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (At 1/100 staining Human lung cancer by IHC-P. The sample was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The sample was then blocked and incubated with the primary antibody at 4 degree C overnight. An HRP conjugated anti-Rabbit antibody was used as the secondary antibody.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (At 1/100 staining Human lung cancer by IHC-P. The sample was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The sample was then blocked and incubated with the primary antibody at 4 degree C overnight. An HRP conjugated anti-Rabbit antibody was used as the secondary antibody.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Staining Rat stomach tissue by IHC-P. The sample was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The sample was then blocked and incubated with the primary antibody at 4 degree C overnight. An HRP conjugated anti-Rabbit antibody was used as the secondary antibody.)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis Smad2 (Phospho-Ser465+Ser467) using PMA treated NIH-3T3 whole cell lysates.-/+ means absence or presence of N peptide(non-phospho peptide) and P peptide(phospho peptide).)
Human, Mouse, Rat Predicted Reactivity: Pig (100%), Zebrafish (100%), Bovine (100%), Sheep (100%), Rabbit (100%), Dog (100%), Xenopus (100%)
Applications
Western Blot (WB), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Immunofluorescence (IF), Immunocytochemistry (ICC), Peptide ELISA (EIA)
Purity
The antibody is from purified rabbit serum by affinity purification via sequential chromatography on phospho-peptide and non-phospho-peptide affinity columns.
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Figure 8. IHC analysis of VEGF Receptor 3 using anti-VEGF Receptor 3 antibody (AAA19146).VEGF Receptor 3 was detected in paraffin-embedded section of human mammary cancer tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in citrate buffer (pH6, epitope retrieval solution) for 20 mins. The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 1ug/ml rabbit anti-VEGF Receptor 3 Antibody (AAA19146) overnight at 4 degree C. Biotinylated goat anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using Strepavidin-Biotin-Complex (SABC) with DAB as the chromogen.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Figure 7. IHC analysis of VEGF Receptor 3 using anti-VEGF Receptor 3 antibody (AAA19146).VEGF Receptor 3 was detected in paraffin-embedded section of rat liver tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in citrate buffer (pH6, epitope retrieval solution) for 20 mins. The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 1ug/ml rabbit anti-VEGF Receptor 3 Antibody (AAA19146) overnight at 4 degree C. Biotinylated goat anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using Strepavidin-Biotin-Complex (SABC) with DAB as the chromogen.)
IHC (Immunohistchemistry) (Figure 6. IHC analysis of VEGF Receptor 3 using anti-VEGF Receptor 3 antibody (AAA19146).VEGF Receptor 3 was detected in paraffin-embedded section of mouse liver tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in citrate buffer (pH6, epitope retrieval solution) for 20 mins. The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 1ug/ml rabbit anti-VEGF Receptor 3 Antibody (AAA19146) overnight at 4 degree C. Biotinylated goat anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using Strepavidin-Biotin-Complex (SABC) with DAB as the chromogen.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Figure 5. IHC analysis of VEGF Receptor 3 using anti-VEGF Receptor 3 antibody (AAA19146).VEGF Receptor 3 was detected in paraffin-embedded section of human prostatic cancer tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in citrate buffer (pH6, epitope retrieval solution) for 20 mins. The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 1ug/ml rabbit anti-VEGF Receptor 3 Antibody (AAA19146) overnight at 4 degree C. Biotinylated goat anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using Strepavidin-Biotin-Complex (SABC) with DAB as the chromogen.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Figure 4. IHC analysis of VEGF Receptor 3 using anti-VEGF Receptor 3 antibody (AAA19146).VEGF Receptor 3 was detected in paraffin-embedded section of human placenta tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in citrate buffer (pH6, epitope retrieval solution) for 20 mins. The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 1ug/ml rabbit anti-VEGF Receptor 3 Antibody (AAA19146) overnight at 4 degree C. Biotinylated goat anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using Strepavidin-Biotin-Complex (SABC) with DAB as the chromogen.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Figure 3. IHC analysis of VEGF Receptor 3 using anti-VEGF Receptor 3 antibody (AAA19146).VEGF Receptor 3 was detected in paraffin-embedded section of human lung cancer tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in citrate buffer (pH6, epitope retrieval solution) for 20 mins. The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 1ug/ml rabbit anti-VEGF Receptor 3 Antibody (AAA19146) overnight at 4 degree C. Biotinylated goat anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using Strepavidin-Biotin-Complex (SABC) with DAB as the chromogen.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Figure 2. IHC analysis of VEGF Receptor 3 using anti-VEGF Receptor 3 antibody (AAA19146).VEGF Receptor 3 was detected in paraffin-embedded section of human colon cancer tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in citrate buffer (pH6, epitope retrieval solution) for 20 mins. The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 1ug/ml rabbit anti-VEGF Receptor 3 Antibody (AAA19146) overnight at 4 degree C. Biotinylated goat anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using Strepavidin-Biotin-Complex (SABC) with DAB as the chromogen.)
WB (Western Blot) (Figure 1. Western blot analysis of VEGF Receptor 3 using anti-VEGF Receptor 3 antibody (AAA19146).Electrophoresis was performed on a 5-20% SDS-PAGE gel at 70V (Stacking gel) / 90V (Resolving gel) for 2-3 hours. The sample well of each lane was loaded with 50ug of sample under reducing conditions.Lane 1: human Hela whole cell lysates,Lane 2: human MCF-7 whole cell lysates,Lane 3: human HepG2 whole cell lysates.After Electrophoresis, proteins were transferred to a Nitrocellulose membrane at 150mA for 50-90 minutes. Blocked the membrane with 5% Non-fat Milk/ TBS for 1.5 hour at RT. The membrane was incubated with rabbit anti-VEGF Receptor 3 antigen affinity purified polyclonal antibody at 0.5 ug/mL overnight at 4 degree C, then washed with TBS-0.1%Tween 3 times with 5 minutes each and probed with a goat anti-rabbit IgG-HRP secondary antibody at a dilution of 1:10000 for 1.5 hour at RT. The signal is developed using an Enhanced Chemiluminescent detection (ECL) kit with Tanon 5200 system. A specific band was detected for VEGF Receptor 3 at approximately 153KD. The expected band size for VEGF Receptor 3 is at 153KD.)
FCM (Flow Cytometry) (Figure 7. Flow Cytometry analysis of JK cells using anti-IFT74 antibody (AAA19914).Overlay histogram showing JK cells stained with AAA19914 (Blue line). The cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde and blocked with 10% normal goat serum. And then incubated with rabbit anti-IFT74 Antibody (AAA19914, 1ug/1x106 cells) for 30 min at 20 degree C. DyLight488 conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody for 30 minutes at 20 degree C. Isotype control antibody (Green line) was rabbit IgG (1ug/1x106) used under the same conditions. Unlabelled sample (Red line) was also used as a control.)
IHC (Immunohistchemistry) (Figure 6. IHC analysis of IFT74 using anti-IFT74 antibody (AAA19914).IFT74 was detected in a paraffin-embedded section of rat testis tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer (pH 8.0, epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-IFT74 Antibody (AAA19914) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-IFT74 Antibody (AAA19914) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-IFT74 Antibody (AAA19914) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-IFT74 Antibody (AAA19914) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-IFT74 Antibody (AAA19914) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit (Lane 2: human Jurkat whole cell lysates,Lane 3: human Raji whole cell lysates,Lane 4: monkey COS-7 whole cell lysates,Lane 5: rat thymus tissue lysates,Lane 6: mouse thymus tissue lysates.After electrophoresis, proteins were transferred to a nitrocellulose membrane at 150 mA for 50-90 minutes. Blocked the membrane with 5% non-fat milk/TBS for 1.5 hour at RT. The membrane was incubated with rabbit anti-IFT74 antigen affinity purified polyclonal antibody (#AAA19914) at 0.5ug/mL overnight at 4 degree C, then washed with TBS-0.1%Tween 3 times with 5 minutes each and probed with a goat anti-rabbit IgG-HRP secondary antibody at a dilution of 1:5000 for 1.5 hour at RT. The signal is developed using an Enhanced Chemiluminescent detection (ECL) kit with Tanon 5200 system. A specific band was detected for IFT74 at approximately 69 kDa. The expected band size for IFT74 is at 69 kDa.)
WB (Western Blot) (Figure 1. Western blot analysis of Lyn using anti-Lyn antibody (AAA19150). Electrophoresis was performed on a 5-20% SDS-PAGE gel at 70V (Stacking gel) / 90V (Resolving gel) for 2-3 hours. The sample well of each lane was loaded with 50ug of sample under reducing conditions. Lane 1: human 293T whole cell lysate. After Electrophoresis, proteins were transferred to a Nitrocellulose membrane at 150mA for 50-90 minutes. Blocked the membrane with 5% Non-fat Milk/ TBS for 1.5 hour at RT. The membrane was incubated with rabbit anti-Lyn antigen affinity purified polyclonal antibody at 0.5ug/mL overnight at 4 degree C, then washed with TBS-0.1%Tween 3 times with 5 minutes each and probed with a goat anti-rabbit IgG-HRP secondary antibody at a dilution of 1:10000 for 1.5 hour at RT. The signal is developed using an Enhanced Chemiluminescent detection (ECL) kit with Tanon 5200 system. A specific band was detected for Lyn at approximately 59KD. The expected band size for Lyn is at 59KD.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Figure 3. IHC analysis of Lyn using anti-Lyn antibody (AAA19150).Lyn was detected in paraffin-embedded section of rat lymphaden tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in citrate buffer (pH6, epitope retrieval solution) for 20 mins. The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 1ug/ml rabbit anti-Lyn Antibody (AAA19150) overnight at 4 degree C. Biotinylated goat anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using Strepavidin-Biotin-Complex (SABC) with DAB as the chromogen. )
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Figure 2. IHC analysis of Lyn using anti-Lyn antibody (AAA19150).Lyn was detected in paraffin-embedded section of mouse spleen tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in citrate buffer (pH6, epitope retrieval solution) for 20 mins. The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 1ug/ml rabbit anti-Lyn Antibody (AAA19150) overnight at 4 degree C. Biotinylated goat anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using Strepavidin-Biotin-Complex (SABC) with DAB as the chromogen.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Figure 4. IHC analysis of Lyn using anti-Lyn antibody (AAA19150).Lyn was detected in paraffin-embedded section of human tonsil tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in citrate buffer (pH6, epitope retrieval solution) for 20 mins. The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 1ug/ml rabbit anti-Lyn Antibody (AAA19150) overnight at 4 degree C. Biotinylated goat anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using Strepavidin-Biotin-Complex (SABC) with DAB as the chromogen. )
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Figure 6. IHC analysis of Lyn using anti-Lyn antibody (AAA19150).Lyn was detected in paraffin-embedded section of rat spleen tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in citrate buffer (pH6, epitope retrieval solution) for 20 mins. The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 1ug/ml rabbit anti-Lyn Antibody (AAA19150) overnight at 4 degree C. Biotinylated goat anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using Strepavidin-Biotin-Complex (SABC) with DAB as the chromogen. )
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Figure 5. IHC analysis of Lyn using anti-Lyn antibody (AAA19150).Lyn was detected in paraffin-embedded section of mouse intestine tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in citrate buffer (pH6, epitope retrieval solution) for 20 mins. The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 1ug/ml rabbit anti-Lyn Antibody (AAA19150) overnight at 4 degree C. Biotinylated goat anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using Strepavidin-Biotin-Complex (SABC) with DAB as the chromogen. )
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence of Beclin-1 in mouse brain tissue with Beclin-1 antibody at 20 μg/ml.Green: Beclin-1 Antibody (3613)Blue: DAPI staining)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of Beclin-1 in mouse brain tissue with Beclin-1 antibody at 2 μg/ml.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence of Beclin-1 in human brain tissue with Beclin-1 antibody at 20 μg/ml.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of Beclin-1 in human brain tissue with Beclin-1 antibody at 2.5 μg/ml.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of beclin-1 in rat brain tissue with beclin-1 antibody at 2 μg/mL.)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of Beclin-1 in 293 cell lysate with Beclin-1 antibody at (A) 0.5, (B) 1 and (C) 2 μg/mL.)
FCM (Flow Cytometry) (Figure 6. Flow Cytometry analysis of MCF-7 cells using anti-PLXDC2 antibody (AAA19912).Overlay histogram showing MCF-7 cells stained with AAA19912 (Blue line). To facilitate intracellular staining, cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde and permeabilized with permeabilization buffer. The cells were blocked with 10% normal goat serum. And then incubated with rabbit anti-PLXDC2 Antibody (AAA19912, 1ug/1x106 cells) for 30 min at 20 degree C. DyLight488 conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody for 30 minutes at 20 degree C. Isotype control antibody (Green line) was rabbit IgG (1ug/1x106) used under the same conditions. Unlabelled sample (Red line) was also used as a control.)
FCM (Flow Cytometry) (Figure 5. Flow Cytometry analysis of Caco-2 cells using anti-PLXDC2 antibody (AAA19912).Overlay histogram showing Caco-2 cells stained with AAA19912 (Blue line). To facilitate intracellular staining, cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde and permeabilized with permeabilization buffer. The cells were blocked with 10% normal goat serum. And then incubated with rabbit anti-PLXDC2 Antibody (AAA19912, 1ug/1x106 cells) for 30 min at 20 degree C. DyLight488 conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody for 30 minutes at 20 degree C. Isotype control antibody (Green line) was rabbit IgG (1ug/1x106) used under the same conditions. Unlabelled sample (Red line) was also used as a control.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Figure 4. IHC analysis of PLXDC2 using anti-PLXDC2 antibody (AAA19912).PLXDC2 was detected in a paraffin-embedded section of human lymphoma tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer (pH 8.0, epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-PLXDC2 Antibody (AAA19912) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-PLXDC2 Antibody (AAA19912) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-PLXDC2 Antibody (AAA19912) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit (Lane 2: human Hela whole cell lysates,Lane 3: human Hacat whole cell lysates.After electrophoresis, proteins were transferred to a nitrocellulose membrane at 150 mA for 50-90 minutes. Blocked the membrane with 5% non-fat milk/TBS for 1.5 hour at RT. The membrane was incubated with rabbit anti-PLXDC2 antigen affinity purified polyclonal antibody (#AAA19912) at 0.5ug/mL overnight at 4 degree C, then washed with TBS-0.1%Tween 3 times with 5 minutes each and probed with a goat anti-rabbit IgG-HRP secondary antibody at a dilution of 1:5000 for 1.5 hour at RT. The signal is developed using an Enhanced Chemiluminescent detection (ECL) kit with Tanon 5200 system. A specific band was detected for PLXDC2 at approximately 60 kDa. The expected band size for PLXDC2 is at 60 kDa.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of L929 cells using MT-ND1 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens). Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of C6 cells using MT-ND1 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens). Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded mouse kidney using MT-ND1 antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human esophageal using MT-ND1 antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded rat ovary using MT-ND1 antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of extracts of various cell lines, using MT-ND1 antibody at 1:1000 dilution.Secondary antibody: HRP Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) (AS014) at 1:10000 dilution.Lysates/proteins: 25ug per lane.Blocking buffer: 3% nonfat dry milk in TBST.Detection: ECL Basic Kit (RM00020).Exposure time: 90s.)
IHC (Immunohistchemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded mouse testis using MCM4 Antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human gastric cancer using MCM4 Antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human breast cancer using MCM4 Antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistchemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded rat pancreas using MCM4 Antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human gastric cancer using MCM4 Antibody at dilution of 1:200 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded mouse brain using MCM4 Antibody at dilution of 1:200 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded rat pancreas using MCM4 Antibody at dilution of 1:200 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human B cell lymphoma using MCM4 Antibody at dilution of 1:200 (40x lens).)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of extracts of various cell lines, using MCM4 antibody at 1:400 dilution.Secondary antibody: HRP Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) at 1:10000 dilution.Lysates/proteins: 25ug per lane.Blocking buffer: 3% nonfat dry milk in TBST.Detection: ECL Basic Kit.Exposure time: 90s.)
FCM (Flow Cytometry) (Figure 8. Flow Cytometry analysis of SH-SY5Y cells using anti-SCLY antibody (AAA19917).Overlay histogram showing SH-SY5Y cells stained with AAA19917 (Blue line). To facilitate intracellular staining, cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde and permeabilized with permeabilization buffer. The cells were blocked with 10% normal goat serum. And then incubated with rabbit anti-SCLY Antibody (AAA19917, 1ug/1x106 cells) for 30 min at 20 degree C. DyLight488 conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody for 30 minutes at 20 degree C. Isotype control antibody (Green line) was rabbit IgG (1ug/1x106) used under the same conditions. Unlabelled sample (Red line) was also used as a control.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Figure 7. IHC analysis of SCLY using anti-SCLY antibody (AAA19917).SCLY was detected in a paraffin-embedded section of rat kidney tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer (pH 8.0, epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-SCLY Antibody (AAA19917) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-SCLY Antibody (AAA19917) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-SCLY Antibody (AAA19917) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-SCLY Antibody (AAA19917) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-SCLY Antibody (AAA19917) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-SCLY Antibody (AAA19917) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit (Lane 2: human HepG2 whole cell lysates,Lane 3: human SH-SY5Y whole cell lysates,Lane 4: human THP-1 whole cell lysates.After electrophoresis, proteins were transferred to a nitrocellulose membrane at 150 mA for 50-90 minutes. Blocked the membrane with 5% non-fat milk/TBS for 1.5 hour at RT. The membrane was incubated with rabbit anti-SCLY antigen affinity purified polyclonal antibody (#AAA19917) at 0.25ug/mL overnight at 4 degree C, then washed with TBS-0.1%Tween 3 times with 5 minutes each and probed with a goat anti-rabbit IgG-HRP secondary antibody at a dilution of 1:5000 for 1.5 hour at RT. The signal is developed using an Enhanced Chemiluminescent detection (ECL) kit with Tanon 5200 system. A specific band was detected for SCLY at approximately 48 kDa. The expected band size for SCLY is at 48 kDa.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of L929 cells using ACAT2 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:100. Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
IHC (Immunohistchemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded Human oophoroma using ACAT2 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded Rat brain using ACAT2 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded Mouse kidney using ACAT2 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded Human oophoroma using ACAT2 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded Human colon carcinoma using ACAT2 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded Rat ovary using ACAT2 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of U-2 OS cells using Acetyl-Histone H3-K23 at dilution of 1:100. Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.U2OS cells were treated by TSA (1 uM) at 37℃ for 18 hours. Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of NIH/3T3 cells using Acetyl-Histone H3-K23 at dilution of 1:100. Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.NIH/3T3 cells were treated by TSA (1 uM) at 37℃ for 18 hours. Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of C6 cells using Acetyl-Histone H3-K23 at dilution of 1:100. Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.C6 cells were treated by TSA (1 uM) at 37℃ for 18 hours. Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human tonsil using Acetyl-Histone H3-K23 antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded rat ovary using Acetyl-Histone H3-K23 antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of extracts of various cell lines, using Acetyl-Histone H3-K23 antibody at 1:500 dilution.HeLa cells and NIH/3T3 cells were treated by TSA (1 uM) at 37℃ for 18 hours.Secondary antibody: HRP Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) (AS014) at 1:10000 dilution.Lysates/proteins: 25ug per lane.Blocking buffer: 3% nonfat dry milk in TBST.Detection: ECL Basic Kit (RM00020).Exposure time: 1s.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Figure 8. IF analysis of PLEKHA1 using anti-PLEKHA1 antibody (AAA19916).PLEKHA1 was detected in a paraffin-embedded section of human lung cancer tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer (pH 8.0, epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 5ug/mL rabbit anti-PLEKHA1 Antibody (AAA19916) overnight at 4 degree C. Cy3 Conjugated Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (BA1032) was used as secondary antibody at 1:500 dilution and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The section was counterstained with DAPI. Visualize using a fluorescence microscope and filter sets appropriate for the label used.)
FCM (Flow Cytometry) (Figure 7. Flow Cytometry analysis of A431 cells using anti-PLEKHA1 antibody (AAA19916).Overlay histogram showing A431 cells stained with AAA19916 (Blue line). To facilitate intracellular staining, cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde and permeabilized with permeabilization buffer. The cells were blocked with 10% normal goat serum. And then incubated with rabbit anti-PLEKHA1 Antibody (AAA19916, 1ug/1x106 cells) for 30 min at 20 degree C. DyLight488 conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody for 30 minutes at 20 degree C. Isotype control antibody (Green line) was rabbit IgG (1ug/1x106) used under the same conditions. Unlabelled sample (Red line) was also used as a control.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Figure 6. IF analysis of PLEKHA1 using anti-PLEKHA1 antibody (AAA19916).PLEKHA1 was detected in an immunocytochemical section of A431 cells. Enzyme antigen retrieval was performed using IHC enzyme antigen retrieval reagent ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-PLEKHA1 Antibody (AAA19916) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-PLEKHA1 Antibody (AAA19916) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-PLEKHA1 Antibody (AAA19916) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-PLEKHA1 Antibody (AAA19916) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( proteins were transferred to a nitrocellulose membrane at 150 mA for 50-90 minutes. Blocked the membrane with 5% non-fat milk/TBS for 1.5 hour at RT. The membrane was incubated with rabbit anti-PLEKHA1 antigen affinity purified polyclonal antibody (#AAA19916) at 0.5ug/mL overnight at 4 degree C, then washed with TBS-0.1%Tween 3 times with 5 minutes each and probed with a goat anti-rabbit IgG-HRP secondary antibody at a dilution of 1:5000 for 1.5 hour at RT. The signal is developed using an Enhanced Chemiluminescent detection (ECL) kit with Tanon 5200 system. A specific band was detected for PLEKHA1 at approximately 46 kDa. The expected band size for PLEKHA1 is at 46 kDa.)
IP (Immunoprecipitation) (Immunoprecipitation analysis of 25ug extracts of Rat brain cells using 3ug Pan-AKT antibody . Western blot was performed from the immunoprecipitate using Pan-AKT antibody at a dilition of 1:1000.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of U-2 OS cells using AKT1/AKT2/AKT3 antibody at dilution of 1:100. Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of L929 cells using AKT1/AKT2/AKT3 antibody at dilution of 1:100. Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of C6 cells using AKT1/AKT2/AKT3 antibody at dilution of 1:100. Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded rat kidney using Pan-AKT Rabbit pAb at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded rat ovary using Pan-AKT Rabbit pAb at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of extracts of various cell lines, using Pan-AKT antibody at 1:1000 dilution.Secondary antibody: HRP Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) (AS014) at 1:10000 dilution.Lysates/proteins: 25ug per lane.Blocking buffer: 3% nonfat dry milk in TBST.Detection: ECL Basic Kit (RM00020).Exposure time: 30s.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of U2OS cells using [KO Validated] Calreticulin Rabbit pAb at dilution of 1:150 (40x lens). Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of PC-12 cells using [KO Validated] Calreticulin Rabbit pAb at dilution of 1:150 (40x lens). Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of NIH/3T3 cells using [KO Validated] Calreticulin Rabbit pAb at dilution of 1:150 (40x lens). Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
IHC (Immunohistchemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human brain using [KO Validated] Calreticulineticulin Rabbit pAb at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human colon carcinoma using [KO Validated] Calreticulineticulin Rabbit pAb at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human thyroid cancer using [KO Validated] Calreticulineticulin Rabbit pAb at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded rat kidney using [KO Validated] Calreticulineticulin Rabbit pAb at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of extracts of various cell lines, using Calreticulineticulin antibody at 1:500 dilution.Secondary antibody: HRP Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) (AS014) at 1:10000 dilution.Lysates/proteins: 25ug per lane.Blocking buffer: 3% nonfat dry milk in TBST.Detection: ECL Basic Kit (RM00020).Exposure time: 30s.)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of extracts from normal (control) and Calreticulineticulin knockout (KO) HeLa cells, using Calreticulineticulin antibody at 1:3000 dilution.Secondary antibody: HRP Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) (AS014) at 1:10000 dilution.Lysates/proteins: 25ug per lane.Blocking buffer: 3% nonfat dry milk in TBST.Detection: ECL Basic Kit (RM00020).Exposure time: 1s.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescent analysis of 4% paraformaldehyde-fixed, 0.1% Triton X-100 permeabilized MCF-7 (human breast cancer cell line) cells labeling Pdx1 with AAA14796 at 1:25 dilution, followed by Dylight® 488-conjugated IgG goat anti-rabbit secondary antibody at 1:200 dilution (green). Immunofluorescence image showing cytoplasm staining on MCF-7 cell line. Cytoplasmic actin is detected with Dylight® 554 Phalloidin (PD18466410) at 1:100 dilution (red). The nuclear counter stain is DAPI (blue).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry analysis in formalin fixed and paraffin embedded human kidney tissue using AAA14796 followed by peroxidase conjugation of the secondary antibody and DAB staining.This data demonstrates the use of AAA14796 for immunohistochemistry.)
Application Data (All lanes: AAA14796 at 1:1000 dilution Lane 1: human liver lysates Lane 2: MDA-MB-453 whole cell lysates Lane 3: MOLT-4 whole cell lysates Lysates/proteins at 20ug/lane. Secondary IgG, (H+L) goat anti-rabbit, Peroxidase conjugated at 1:10000 dilution. Predicted band size : 35kD Blocking/Dilution buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST.)
Application Data (AAA14796 at 1:2000 dilution + Hela whole cell lysate Lysates/proteins at 20ug/lane. Secondary IgG, (H+L) goat anti-rabbit Peroxidase conjugated at 1:10000 dilution. Predicted band size: 35kD Blocking/Dilution buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST.)
Application Data (All lanes: AAA14796 at 1:2000 dilution Lane 1: Hela whole cell lysate Lane 2: HL-60 whole cell lysate Lane 3: Jurkat whole cell lysate Lane 4: MOLT-4 whole cell lysate Lysates/proteins at 20ug/lane. Secondary IgG (H+L) goat anti-rabbit, Peroxidase conjugated at 1:10000 dilution. Predicted band size: 35kD Blocking/Dilution buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST.)
WB (Western Blot) (Western Blot analysis of OPN-a/b (arrow) using AAA14796. 293 cell lysates (2ug/lane) either nontransfected (Lane 1) or transiently transfected (Lane 2) with the OPN-a/b gene.)
FCM (Flow Cytometry) (Figure 12. Flow Cytometry analysis of U20S cells using anti-HAGH antibody (AAA19915).Overlay histogram showing U20S cells stained with AAA19915 (Blue line). To facilitate intracellular staining, cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde and permeabilized with permeabilization buffer. The cells were blocked with 10% normal goat serum. And then incubated with rabbit anti-HAGH Antibody (AAA19915, 1ug/1x106 cells) for 30 min at 20 degree C. DyLight488 conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (BA1127, 5-10ug/1x106 cells) was used as secondary antibody for 30 minutes at 20 degree C. Isotype control antibody (Green line) was rabbit IgG (1ug/1x106) used under the same conditions. Unlabelled sample (Red line) was also used as a control.)
FCM (Flow Cytometry) (Figure 11. Flow Cytometry analysis of JK cells using anti-HAGH antibody (AAA19915).Overlay histogram showing JK cells stained with AAA19915 (Blue line). To facilitate intracellular staining, cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde and permeabilized with permeabilization buffer. The cells were blocked with 10% normal goat serum. And then incubated with rabbit anti-HAGH Antibody (AAA19915, 1ug/1x106 cells) for 30 min at 20 degree C. DyLight488 conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (BA1127, 5-10ug/1x106 cells) was used as secondary antibody for 30 minutes at 20 degree C. Isotype control antibody (Green line) was rabbit IgG (1ug/1x106) used under the same conditions. Unlabelled sample (Red line) was also used as a control.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Figure 10. IHC analysis of HAGH using anti-HAGH antibody (AAA19915).HAGH was detected in a paraffin-embedded section of rat kidney tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer (pH 8.0, epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-HAGH Antibody (AAA19915) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-HAGH Antibody (AAA19915) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-HAGH Antibody (AAA19915) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-HAGH Antibody (AAA19915) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-HAGH Antibody (AAA19915) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-HAGH Antibody (AAA19915) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-HAGH Antibody (AAA19915) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-HAGH Antibody (AAA19915) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-HAGH Antibody (AAA19915) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit (Lane 2: human Jurkat whole cell lysates,Lane 3: human MCF-7 whole cell lysates,Lane 4: rat brain tissue lysates,Lane 5: rat liver tissue lysates,Lane 6: mouse brain tissue lysates,Lane 7: mouse liver tissue lysates.After electrophoresis, proteins were transferred to a nitrocellulose membrane at 150 mA for 50-90 minutes. Blocked the membrane with 5% non-fat milk/TBS for 1.5 hour at RT. The membrane was incubated with rabbit anti-HAGH antigen affinity purified polyclonal antibody (#AAA19915) at 0.5ug/mL overnight at 4 degree C, then washed with TBS-0.1%Tween 3 times with 5 minutes each and probed with a goat anti-rabbit IgG-HRP secondary antibody at a dilution of 1:5000 for 1.5 hour at RT. The signal is developed using an Enhanced Chemiluminescent detection (ECL) kit with Tanon 5200 system. A specific band was detected for HAGH at approximately 29 kDa. The expected band size for HAGH is at 34 kDa.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of Rat bronchus cells using KRT7 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:100. Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of Human lung cancer cells using KRT7 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:100. Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of Mouse bronchus cells using KRT7 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:100. Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of Rat bronchus cells using KRT7 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:100. Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of Human lung cancer cells using KRT7 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:100. Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded Human placenta using KRT7 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of extracts of HeLa cells using KRT7 Polyclonal Antibody.)
IP (Immunoprecipitation) (Immunoprecipitation analysis of 600ug extracts of 293T cells using 3ug NPM1 antibody . Western blot was performed from the immunoprecipitate using NPM1 antibody at a dilition of 1:1000.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of U-2 OS cells using NPM1 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens). Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded mouse brain using NPM1 antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded rat brain using NPM1 antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human liver cancer using NPM1 antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of extracts of various cell lines, using NPM1 antibody at 1:1000 dilution.Secondary antibody: HRP Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) (AS014) at 1:10000 dilution.Lysates/proteins: 25ug per lane.Blocking buffer: 3% nonfat dry milk in TBST.Detection: ECL Basic Kit (RM00020).Exposure time: 30s.)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of extracts of various cell lines, using NPM1 antibody at 1:1000 dilution.Secondary antibody: HRP Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) (AS014) at 1:10000 dilution.Lysates/proteins: 25ug per lane.Blocking buffer: 3% nonfat dry milk in TBST.Detection: ECL Basic Kit (RM00020).Exposure time: 3s.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Confocal immunofluorescence analysis of U2OS cells using KU70 Polyclonal at dilution of 1:100. Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of A549 cells using KU70. Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of extracts of various cell lines, using KU70 at 1:1000 dilution.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human uterus using KU70 at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human gastric cancer using KU70 at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded rat brain using KU70 at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistchemistry) (Figure 6. IHC analysis of MED15 using anti-MED15 antibody (AAA19169).MED15 was detected in paraffin-embedded section of rat brain tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in citrate buffer (pH6, epitope retrieval solution) for 20 mins. The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 1ug/ml rabbit anti-MED15 Antibody (AAA19169) overnight at 4 degree C. Biotinylated goat anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using Strepavidin-Biotin-Complex (SABC) with DAB as the chromogen.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Figure 5. IHC analysis of MED15 using anti-MED15 antibody (AAA19169).MED15 was detected in paraffin-embedded section of mouse brain tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in citrate buffer (pH6, epitope retrieval solution) for 20 mins. The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 1ug/ml rabbit anti-MED15 Antibody (AAA19169) overnight at 4 degree C. Biotinylated goat anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using Strepavidin-Biotin-Complex (SABC) with DAB as the chromogen.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Figure 4. IHC analysis of MED15 using anti-MED15 antibody (AAA19169).MED15 was detected in paraffin-embedded section of human placenta tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in citrate buffer (pH6, epitope retrieval solution) for 20 mins. The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 1ug/ml rabbit anti-MED15 Antibody (AAA19169) overnight at 4 degree C. Biotinylated goat anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using Strepavidin-Biotin-Complex (SABC) with DAB as the chromogen.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Figure 3. IHC analysis of MED15 using anti-MED15 antibody (AAA19169).MED15 was detected in paraffin-embedded section of human lung cancer tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in citrate buffer (pH6, epitope retrieval solution) for 20 mins. The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 1ug/ml rabbit anti-MED15 Antibody (AAA19169) overnight at 4 degree C. Biotinylated goat anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using Strepavidin-Biotin-Complex (SABC) with DAB as the chromogen.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Figure 2. IHC analysis of MED15 using anti-MED15 antibody (AAA19169).MED15 was detected in paraffin-embedded section of human colon cancer tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in citrate buffer (pH6, epitope retrieval solution) for 20 mins. The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 1ug/ml rabbit anti-MED15 Antibody (AAA19169) overnight at 4 degree C. Biotinylated goat anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using Strepavidin-Biotin-Complex (SABC) with DAB as the chromogen.)
WB (Western Blot) (Figure 1. Western blot analysis of MED15 using anti-MED15 antibody (AAA19169).Electrophoresis was performed on a 5-20% SDS-PAGE gel at 70V (Stacking gel) / 90V (Resolving gel) for 2-3 hours. The sample well of each lane was loaded with 50ug of sample under reducing conditions.Lane 1: human U-87MG whole cell lysates,Lane 2: human U2OS whole cell lysates,Lane 3: human Hela whole cell lysates,Lane 4: human 22RV1 whole cell lysates,Lane 5: human K562 whole cell lysates,Lane 6: rat liver tissue lysates,Lane 7: mouse thymus tissue lysates.After Electrophoresis, proteins were transferred to a Nitrocellulose membrane at 150mA for 50-90 minutes. Blocked the membrane with 5% Non-fat Milk/ TBS for 1.5 hour at RT. The membrane was incubated with rabbit anti-MED15 antigen affinity purified polyclonal antibody at 0.5 ug/mL overnight at 4 degree C, then washed with TBS-0.1%Tween 3 times with 5 minutes each and probed with a goat anti-rabbit IgG-HRP secondary antibody at a dilution of 1:10000 for 1.5 hour at RT. The signal is developed using an Enhanced Chemiluminescent detection (ECL) kit with Tanon 5200 system. A specific band was detected for MED15 at approximately 87KD. The expected band size for MED15 is at 87KD.)
WB (Western Blot) (Detection of mouse PBRM1 by western blot. Samples: Whole cell lysate (50 ug) from NIH 3T3 and TCMK-1 prepared using NETN lysis buffer. Antibody: Affinity purified rabbit anti-PBRM1 antibody AAA23777 (lot AAA23777-5) used for WB at 0.1 ug/ml. Detection: Chemiluminescence with an exposure time of 10 seconds.)
WB (Western Blot) (Detection of human PBRM1 by western blot. Samples: Whole cell lysate (50 ug) from Jurkat, HeLa, and HEK293T cells prepared using NETN lysis buffer. Antibody: Affinity purified rabbit anti-PBRM1 antibody AAA23777 (lot AAA23777-5) used for WB at 0.1 ug/ml. Detection: Chemiluminescence with an exposure time of 10 seconds.)
IP (Immunoprecipitation) (Detection of human PBRM1 by western blot of immunoprecipitates. Samples: Whole cell lysate (1.0 mg per IP reaction; 20% of IP loaded) from Jurkat cells prepared using NETN lysis buffer. Antibodies: Affinity purified rabbit anti-PBRM1 antibody AAA23777 (lot AAA23777-5) used for IP at 6 ug per reaction. PBRM1 was also immunoprecipitated by a previous lot of this antibody (lot AAA23777-4) and rabbit anti-PBRM1 recombinant monoclonal antibody For blotting immunoprecipitated PBRM1, was used at 0.1 ug/ml. Detection: Chemiluminescence with an exposure time of 10 seconds.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Detection of mouse PBRM1 by immunohistochemistry. Sample: FFPE section of mouse renal cell carcinoma. Antibody: Affinity purified rabbit anti-PBRM1 (Cat. No. AAA23777 Lot 5) used at a dilution of 1:5,000 (0.2ug/ml). Detection: DAB.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Detection of human PBRM1 by immunohistochemistry. Sample: FFPE section of human ovarian carcinoma. Antibody: Affinity purified rabbit anti-PBRM1 (Cat. No. AAA23777 Lot 5) used at a dilution of 1:5,000 (0.2ug/ml). Detection: DAB.)
FCM (Flow Cytometry) (Detection of human PBRM1 (shaded) in Ramos cells by flow cytometry. Antibody: Rabbit anti-PBRM1 polyclonal antibody (AAA23777) or isotype control (unshaded). Secondary: DyLight 488-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG .)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of HeLa cells using DNAJB6 antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens). Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of U2OS cells using DNAJB6 antibody. Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
IHC (Immunohistchemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded mouse ileum using DNAJB6 antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human stomach using DNAJB6 antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human kidney cancer using DNAJB6 antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human kidney using DNAJB6 antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human well-differentiated squamous skin carcinoma using DNAJB6 antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of extracts of various cell lines, using DNAJB6 antibody at 1:1000 dilution.Secondary antibody: HRP Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) at 1:10000 dilution.Lysates/proteins: 25ug per lane.Blocking buffer: 3% nonfat dry milk in TBST.Detection: ECL Basic Kit.Exposure time: 10s.)
ICC (Immunocytochemistry) (ICC staining N-Cadherin in HepG2 cells (green). The nuclear counter stain is DAPI (blue). Cells were Cells were fixed in paraformaldehyde, permeabilised with 0.25% Triton X100/PBS.)
ICC (Immunocytochemistry) (ICC staining N-Cadherin in mouse embryonic stem cells (green). The nuclear counter stain is DAPI (blue). Cells were Cells were fixed in paraformaldehyde, permeabilised with 0.25% Triton X100/PBS.)
ICC (Immunocytochemistry) (ICC staining N-Cadherin in 293 cells (red). The nuclear counter stain is DAPI (blue). Cells were Cells were fixed in paraformaldehyde, permeabilised with 0.25% Triton X100/PBS.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human liver carcinoma tissue using anti-N-Cadherin antibody. Counter stained with hematoxylin.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human colon carcinoma tissue using anti-N-Cadherin antibody. Counter stained with hematoxylin.)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of N-cadherin on different tissue lysates using anti- N-cadherin antibody at 1/500 dilution. Positive control: Lane 1: Mouse heart Lane2 : Human heart)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (At 1/100 staining Human gastric cancer by IHC-P. The sample was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The sample was then blocked and incubated with the primary antibody at 4 degree C overnight. An HRP conjugated anti-Rabbit antibody was used as the secondary antibody.)
IHC (Immunohistchemistry) (At 1/100 staining Human kidney cancer and adjacent normal tissues by IHC-P. The sample was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The sample was then blocked and incubated with the primary antibody at 4 degree C overnight. An HRP conjugated anti-Rabbit antibody was used as the secondary antibody.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (At 1/100 staining Human kidney cancer by IHC-P. The sample was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The sample was then blocked and incubated with the primary antibody at 4 degree C overnight. An HRP conjugated anti-Rabbit antibody was used as the secondary antibody.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (At 1/100 staining Human ovarian cancer and adjacent normal tissues by IHC-P. The sample was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The sample was then blocked and incubated with the primary antibody at 4 degree C overnight. An HRP conjugated anti-Rabbit antibody was used as the secondary antibody.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (At 1/100 staining Human ovarian cancer by IHC-P. The sample was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The sample was then blocked and incubated with the primary antibody at 4 degree C overnight. An HRP conjugated anti-Rabbit antibody was used as the secondary antibody.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Staining Mouse liver tissue by IHC-P. The sample was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The sample was then blocked and incubated with the primary antibody at 4 degree C overnight. An HRP conjugated anti-Rabbit antibody was used as the secondary antibody.)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis Smad1/9 (Phospho-Ser463/Ser465) using HepG2 whole cell lysates.-/+ means absence or presence of N peptide(non-phospho peptide) and P peptide(phospho peptide).)
Western Blot (WB), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Peptide ELISA (EIA)
Purity
The antibody is from purified rabbit serum by affinity purification via sequential chromatography on phospho-peptide and non-phospho-peptide affinity columns.
IHC (Immunohistchemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded mouse stomach using TRMT2A antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human stomach using TRMT2A antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human esophagus using TRMT2A antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded rat heart using TRMT2A antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded rat kidney using TRMT2A antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of extracts of various cell lines, using TRMT2A antibody at 1:1000 dilution.Secondary antibody: HRP Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) at 1:10000 dilution.Lysates/proteins: 25ug per lane.Blocking buffer: 3% nonfat dry milk in TBST.Detection: ECL Enhanced Kit.Exposure time: 90s.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (At 1/100 staining Human colorectal cancer and adjacent normal tissues by IHC-P. The sample was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The sample was then blocked and incubated with the primary antibody at 4 degree C overnight. An HRP conjugated anti-Rabbit antibody was used as the secondary antibody.)
IHC (Immunohistchemistry) (At 1/100 staining Human colorectal cancer by IHC-P. The sample was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The sample was then blocked and incubated with the primary antibody at 4 degree C overnight. An HRP conjugated anti-Rabbit antibody was used as the secondary antibody.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (At 1/100 staining Human kidney cancer and adjacent normal tissues by IHC-P. The sample was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The sample was then blocked and incubated with the primary antibody at 4 degree C overnight. An HRP conjugated anti-Rabbit antibody was used as the secondary antibody.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (At 1/100 staining Human kidney cancer by IHC-P. The sample was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The sample was then blocked and incubated with the primary antibody at 4 degree C overnight. An HRP conjugated anti-Rabbit antibody was used as the secondary antibody.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (At 1/100 staining Human ovarian cancer by IHC-P. The sample was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The sample was then blocked and incubated with the primary antibody at 4 degree C overnight. An HRP conjugated anti-Rabbit antibody was used as the secondary antibody.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Staining Mouse testis tissue by IHC-P. The sample was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The sample was then blocked and incubated with the primary antibody at 4 degree C overnight. An HRP conjugated anti-Rabbit antibody was used as the secondary antibody.)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of Bamacan (Phospho-Ser1083) using nocodazole treated HeLa whole cell lysates.-/+ means absence or presence of N peptide(non-phospho peptide) and P peptide(phospho peptide).)
Human, Mouse, Rat Predicted Reactivity: Pig (100%), Horse (100%), Sheep (100%), Rabbit (100%), Dog (100%), Chicken (100%)
Applications
Western Blot (WB), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Peptide ELISA (EIA)
Purity
The antibody is from purified rabbit serum by affinity purification via sequential chromatography on phospho-peptide and non-phospho-peptide affinity columns.
FCM (Flow Cytometry) (Figure 6. Flow Cytometry analysis of PC-3 cells using anti-STBD1 antibody (AAA19938).Overlay histogram showing PC-3 cells stained with AAA19938 (Blue line). To facilitate intracellular staining, cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde and permeabilized with permeabilization buffer. The cells were blocked with 10% normal goat serum. And then incubated with rabbit anti-STBD1 Antibody (AAA19938, 1ug/1x106 cells) for 30 min at 20 degree C. DyLight488 conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody for 30 minutes at 20 degree C. Isotype control antibody (Green line) was rabbit IgG (1ug/1x106) used under the same conditions. Unlabelled sample (Red line) was also used as a control.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Figure 5. IF analysis of STBD1 using anti-STBD1 antibody (AAA19938).STBD1 was detected in an immunocytochemical section of Hela cells. Enzyme antigen retrieval was performed using IHC enzyme antigen retrieval reagent ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-STBD1 Antibody (AAA19938) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-STBD1 Antibody (AAA19938) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-STBD1 Antibody (AAA19938) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit (Lane 2: human A549 whole cell lysates.After electrophoresis, proteins were transferred to a nitrocellulose membrane at 150 mA for 50-90 minutes. Blocked the membrane with 5% non-fat milk/TBS for 1.5 hour at RT. The membrane was incubated with rabbit anti-STBD1 antigen affinity purified polyclonal antibody (#AAA19938) at 0.5ug/mL overnight at 4 degree C, then washed with TBS-0.1%Tween 3 times with 5 minutes each and probed with a goat anti-rabbit IgG-HRP secondary antibody at a dilution of 1:5000 for 1.5 hour at RT. The signal is developed using an Enhanced Chemiluminescent detection (ECL) kit with Tanon 5200 system. A specific band was detected for STBD1 at approximately 39 kDa. The expected band size for STBD1 is at 39 kDa.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of U2OS cells using UHRF1 antibody. Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
IHC (Immunohistchemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human gastric cancer using UHRF1 antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human colon carcinoma using UHRF1 antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human colon using UHRF1 antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human lung cancer using UHRF1 antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human tonsil using UHRF1 antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of extracts of various cell lines, using UHRF1 antibody at 1:1000 dilution.Secondary antibody: HRP Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) at 1:10000 dilution.Lysates/proteins: 25ug per lane.Blocking buffer: 3% nonfat dry milk in TBST.)
FCM (Flow Cytometry) (Figure 7. Flow Cytometry analysis of 293T cells using anti-IARS2 antibody (AAA19929).Overlay histogram showing 293T cells stained with AAA19929 (Blue line). To facilitate intracellular staining, cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde and permeabilized with permeabilization buffer. The cells were blocked with 10% normal goat serum. And then incubated with rabbit anti-IARS2 Antibody (AAA19929, 1ug/1x106 cells) for 30 min at 20 degree C. DyLight488 conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody for 30 minutes at 20 degree C. Isotype control antibody (Green line) was rabbit IgG (1ug/1x106) used under the same conditions. Unlabelled sample (Red line) was also used as a control.)
IHC (Immunohistchemistry) (Figure 6. IHC analysis of IARS2 using anti-IARS2 antibody (AAA19929).IARS2 was detected in a paraffin-embedded section of rat kidney tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer (pH 8.0, epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-IARS2 Antibody (AAA19929) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-IARS2 Antibody (AAA19929) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-IARS2 Antibody (AAA19929) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-IARS2 Antibody (AAA19929) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-IARS2 Antibody (AAA19929) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit (Lane 2: human 293T whole cell lysates,Lane 3: human A549 whole cell lysates,Lane 4: human A431 whole cell lysates,Lane 5: human Hacat whole cell lysates,Lane 6: human HepG2 whole cell lysates,Lane 7: rat brain tissue lysates,Lane 8: rat kidney tissue lysates,Lane 9: mouse brain tissue lysates.After electrophoresis, proteins were transferred to a nitrocellulose membrane at 150 mA for 50-90 minutes. Blocked the membrane with 5% non-fat milk/TBS for 1.5 hour at RT. The membrane was incubated with rabbit anti-IARS2 antigen affinity purified polyclonal antibody (#AAA19929) at 0.25ug/mL overnight at 4 degree C, then washed with TBS-0.1%Tween 3 times with 5 minutes each and probed with a goat anti-rabbit IgG-HRP secondary antibody at a dilution of 1:5000 for 1.5 hour at RT. The signal is developed using an Enhanced Chemiluminescent detection (ECL) kit with Tanon 5200 system. A specific band was detected for IARS2 at approximately 114 kDa. The expected band size for IARS2 is at 114 kDa.)
WB (Western Blot) (Detection of mouse RbBP5 by western blot. Samples: Whole cell lysate (25 ug) from NIH 3T3, CT26, CH27, TCMK-1, and BW5147.3 cells prepared using NETN lysis buffer. Antibody: Affinity purified rabbit anti-RbBP5 antibody (AAA23769 lot 5) used for WB at 0.04 ug/ml. Detection: Chemiluminescence with an exposure time of 75 seconds.)
WB (Western Blot) (Detection of human RbBP5 by western blot. Samples: Whole cell lysate (25 ug) from HeLa, NCI-H460, HEK293T, Malme-3M, and Jurkat cells prepared using NETN lysis buffer. Antibody: Affinity purified rabbit anti-RbBP5 antibody (AAA23769 lot 5) used for WB at 0.04 ug/ml. Detection: Chemiluminescence with an exposure time of 10 seconds.)
IP (Immunoprecipitation) (Detection of human RbBP5 by western blot of immunoprecipitates. Samples: Whole cell lysate (1.0 mg per IP reaction; 20% of IP loaded) from HeLa cells prepared using NETN lysis buffer. Antibodies: Affinity purified rabbit anti-RbBP5 antibody (AAA23769 lot 5) used for IP at 6 ug per reaction. RbBP5 was also immunoprecipitated by a previous lot of this antibody (AAA23769 lot 4). For blotting immunoprecipitated RbBP5, AAA23769 was used at 0.04 ug/ml. Detection: Chemiluminescence with an exposure time of 10 seconds.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Detection of human RbBP5 by immunohistochemistry. Sample: FFPE section of human ovarian carcinoma. Antibody: Affinity purified rabbit anti- RbBP5 (AAA23769 lot 5) used at a dilution of 1:1,000 (1ug/ml). Detection: DAB)
ChIP (Chromatin Immunoprecipitation) (Localization of RbBP5 Binding Sites by ChIP-sequencing. Chromatin from K562 cells was immunoprecipitated with anti-RbBP5 antibody AAA23769 and analyzed by DNA sequencing. The figure illustrates the peak distribution of RbBP5 binding within a 500 Kb region of chromosome 1 as detected using anti-RbBP5 antibody AAA23769. ChIP-seq validation performed by Diogenode, Denville, NJ.)
ChIP (Chromatin Immunoprecipitation) (ChIP-chip scatter plot of anti-RbBP5 (AAA23769) enriched DNA binding sites versus input reference DNA. A. 10 ug of AAA23769 was used to immunoprecipitate chromatin from K-562 cells according to Ren et al (Genes Dev. 2002 16: 245-256). Immunoprecipitated DNA and reference DNA were amplified via ligation-mediated PCR and the products labeled with fluorescent dNTPs. The labeled ChIP and reference DNA were pooled, hybridized to a DNA microarray, and analyzed. Data points below the +3 SD curve (red line) represent significantly enriched binding sites. B. As a control, a similar experiment was performed using normal rabbit IgG. Compared to the anti-RbBP5 ChIP, normal rabbit IgG showed little enrichment.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of A549 cell using HMGB1 antibody. Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of GFP-RNF168 trangenic U2OS cell using HMGB1 antibody. Green degree GFP-RNF168 fusion protein expression for DNA damage marker.Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.RNF168(GFP) can be used to mark cells damaged by UV-A laser for they always gather around DNA damage region.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry analysis of paraffin-embedded mouse heart tissue, using HMGB1 antibody.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry analysis of paraffin-embedded human embryo brain, using HMGB1 antibody.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry analysis of paraffin-embedded human lung cancer, using HMGB1 antibody.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry analysis of paraffin-embedded rat kidney tissue, using HMGB1 antibody.)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of extracts of Jurkat cell line, using HMGB1 antibody.)
IHC (Immunohistchemistry) (At 1/100 staining Human mammary cancer and adjacent normal tissues by IHC-P. The sample was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The sample was then blocked and incubated with the primary antibody at 4 degree C overnight. An HRP conjugated anti-Rabbit antibody was used as the secondary antibody.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (At 1/100 staining Human ovarian cancer and adjacent normal tissues by IHC-P. The sample was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The sample was then blocked and incubated with the primary antibody at 4 degree C overnight. An HRP conjugated anti-Rabbit antibody was used as the secondary antibody.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (At 1/100 staining Mouse colorectal tissue by IHC-P. The sample was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The sample was then blocked and incubated with the primary antibody at 4 degree C overnight. An HRP conjugated anti-Rabbit antibody was used as the secondary antibody.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (At 1/100 staining Mouse testis tissue by IHC-P. The sample was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The sample was then blocked and incubated with the primary antibody at 4 degree C overnight. An HRP conjugated anti-Rabbit antibody was used as the secondary antibody.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Staining Mouse muscle tissue by IHC-P. The sample was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The sample was then blocked and incubated with the primary antibody at 4 degree C overnight. An HRP conjugated anti-Rabbit antibody was used as the secondary antibody.)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of PRC1 (Phospho-Thr470) using EGF treated HepG2 whole cell lysates.-/+ means absence or presence of N peptide(non-phospho peptide) and P peptide(phospho peptide).)
Western Blot (WB), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Peptide ELISA (EIA)
Purity
The antibody is from purified rabbit serum by affinity purification via sequential chromatography on phospho-peptide and non-phospho-peptide affinity columns.
Pricing
What are Polyclonal Antibodies?
Polyclonal antibodies are antibodies that come from multiple B cell clones of a host animal. The typical hosts used for the majority of polyclonal antibody production are rabbits, goats, sheep, and donkeys. These polyclonal antibodies, once having identified their target, will bind to different epitopes located at different regions or sequences on the same protein/antigen. As a result, they are ideal at locating and binding to the target, even if the target is in very low concentrations (due to many different antibodies being able to bind to the same target molecule, which allows for significant amplification of a downstream signal).
Polyclonal antibodies are typically produced by injecting an antigen into a host animal, which causes the animal’s immune system to attack the foreign antigen by mass generating antibodies against it. After a period of time, serum is collected from the animal and purified using physicochemical fractionation, class-specific affinity purification, and/or antigen-affinity purification.
Key Uses of Polyclonal Antibodies
Western Blotting: This method is used to find specific proteins in biological samples after separating them by size.
Immunohistochemistry: IHC helps visualize the location of proteins in tissue sections using various staining techniques.
ELISA: (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay) is typically used to identify specific protein quantities in a sample. ELISAs can be either “Quantitative” or “Qualitative”.
Flow Cytometry: technique that identifies and measures the specific protein on the surface or inside the cells in a fluid suspension.
Immunoprecipitation: IP isolates and studies a specific protein from a complex mixture using antibodies.
Why Buy Polyclonal Antibodies from AAA Biotech?
1. Ideal for Various Applications
Our antibodies are generally going to be validated for use in multiple types of assays, including ELISA, Western Blotting, Immunohistochemistry, Immunoprecipitation, amongst others. They are ideal for a wide range of research applications.
2. Rigorous Quality Control
All of the antibodies in our catalog undergo strict quality testing to ensure specificity, sensitivity, and consistent performance. We are confident in the ability of our antibodies to provide you with accurate results.
3. Wide Assortment of Antibodies
Antibodies in are catalog can be found for both common and exotic species, and these antibodies are also available in both conjugated and recombinant forms to suit many diverse experimental needs.
4. Highly Purified
Our antibodies are available in purified forms with over 85% purity, as confirmed by SDS-PAGE. They are also available with tags such as His, Flag, GST, or MBP. We cater to customers worldwide.
FAQ
1. How are polyclonal antibodies produced?
Traditionally, polyclonal antibodies are produced by injecting an antigen into a host animal (such as a rabbit or goat), which then triggers an immune response from the host animal. The animal’s B cells produce antibodies that will recognize different parts of the injected antigen. These antibodies are then collected from the animal’s blood and purified for use.
2. How do polyclonal antibodies differ from monoclonal antibodies?
Polyclonal antibodies are a mix of antibodies that bind to different locations (epitopes) of the same antigen, while monoclonal antibodies are identical and bind to just one specific epitope. This makes polyclonal antibodies more versatile and better at detecting proteins that may be present in low quantities or in altered/modified forms.
3. How should I store polyclonal antibodies?
Polyclonal antibodies should be stored at 4°C for short-term use (up to a few weeks) and at -20°C or -80°C for long-term storage. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles by dividing them into small aliquots. Always check the datasheet for specific storage instructions.
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