At AAA Biotech, we provide a broad range of purified polyclonal antibodies (pAbs) that are able to all be browsed online through our website. Due to their high specificity and strong binding affinity, these antibodies are ideal for wide swathes of research and experimental applications.
Our polyclonal antibodies can easily support your work, whether you use them for Western Blotting, Immunocytochemistry (with or without Immunofluorescence used in conjunction), Immunohistochemistry, Immunoprecipitation, and ELISA tests. We highly encourage you to browse our range of pAbs and choose the one that best suits your experimental model.
FCM (Flow Cytometry) (Flow cytometric analysis of HepG2 cells with SIRT3 antibody at 1/50 dilution (blue) compared with an unlabelled control (cells without incubation with primary antibody; red). Alexa Fluor 488-conjugated Goat anti rabbit IgG was used as the secondary antibody.)
ICC (Immunocytochemistry) (Immunocytochemical staining of HepG2 cells using anti-SIRT3 rabbit polyclonal antibody.)
ICC (Immunocytochemistry) (Immunocytochemical staining of MCF-7 cells using anti-SIRT3 rabbit polyclonal antibody.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin- embedded mouse kidney tissue using anti-SIRT3 rabbit polyclonal antibody.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin- embedded human kidney tissue using anti-SIRT3 rabbit polyclonal antibody.)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis on different lysates using anti-SIRT3 rabbit polyclonal antibody. Positive control: Lane 1: A172 Lane 2: Mouse liver Lane 3: NIH/3T3 Lane 4: Mouse kidney Lane 5: F9)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Figure 10 Immunofluorescence images of PUMA in the P14 rat retina (Wakabayashi et al., 2012)PUMA expression in the rat retina detected by anti-PUMA antibodies (3043). The specimens were counterstained with Hoechst 33258 to visualize nuclei (+DNA). GCL, ganglion cell layer; INL, inner nuclear layer; IPL, inner plexiform layer; ONL, outer nuclear layer; OPL, outer plexiform layer; P, postnatal day.)
WB (Western Blot) (Figure 9 Induced Expression of PUMA in MCF7 cells (Wade et al., 2008)Western analysis of MCF7 treated with the indicated dose of Nutlin-3a orABT-737 for 24h. Note that Puma is induced following Nutlin-3a treatment in these cells and PUMA expression was detected by anti-PUMA antibodies (3043))
WB (Western Blot) (Figure 8 KO Validation of PUMA (Ambacher et al., 2012)Puma expression is induced by potassium withdrawal in cerebellar granule neurons. After 7 days in culture CGNs were either maintained in media containing 25 mM potassium (K25) or switched to low potassium medium containing 5 mM potassium (K5). PUMA protein levels were analyzed by western blot with anti-PUMA antibodies (3043). PUMA expression was not detected in PUMA KO mice and was increased after treatment in WT.)
WB (Western Blot) (Figure 7 KO Validation of PUMA (Michalak et al., 2008)Western blot analysis ofthymocytes from wt, noxa knockout, puma knockout and noxa/puma double knockout mice cultured for 7 h in the presence or absence of 2.5 Gy g-irradiation.PUMA expression was not detected in puma KO and double KO mice with anti-PUMA antibodies (3043).)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Figure 6 Immunofluorescence Validation of PUMAImmunofluorescent analysis of 4% paraformaldehyde-fixed K562 cells labeling PUMA with 3043 at 10 μg/mL, followed by goat anti-rabbit IgG secondary antibody at 1/500 dilution (red). Image showing cytosol staining on K562 cells)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Figure 5 Immunohistochemistry Validation of PUMAImmunohistochemical analysis of 4% paraformaldehyde-fixed human breast tissue labeling PUMA with 3043 at 2.5 μg/ml, followed by goat anti-rabbit IgG secondary antibody at 1/250 dilution. Image showing both cytosol staining on K562 cells.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Figure 4 Immunohistochemistry Validation of PUMAImmunohistochemistry analysis of 4% paraformaldehyde-fixed human breast carcinoma cells labeling PUMA with 3043 at 10 μg/mL, followed by goat anti-rabbit IgG secondary antibody at 1/500 dilution. Image showing cytosol staining in the cancer cells.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Figure 3 Immunofluorescence Validation of PUMAImmunofluorescent analysis of 4% paraformaldehyde-fixed K562 cells labeling PUMA with 3043 at 20 μg/mL, followed by goat anti-rabbit IgG secondary antibody at 1/500 dilution (red) and DAPI staining (blue).)
WB (Western Blot) (Figure 2 Independent Antibody Validation (IAV) via Protein Expression ProfileLoading: 20 μg of lysates per lane.Antibodies: 3041 (3 μg/mL), 3043 (2 μg/mL), beta-actin (1 μg/mL) and GAPDH (0.02 μg/mL), 1 h incubation at RT in 5% NFDM/TBST.Secondary: Goat anti-rabbit IgG HRP conjugate at 1:10000 dilution.)
WB (Western Blot) (Figure 1 Western Blot Validation of PUMA in K562 CellsLoading: 15 μg of lysates per lane.Antibodies: 3043 (2 μg/mL), 1 h incubation at RT in 5% NFDM/TBST.Secondary: Goat anti-rabbit IgG HRP conjugate at 1:10000 dilution)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of NIH-3T3 cells using MyD88 Rabbit pAb at dilution of 1:200 (40x lens). Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of HeLa using MyD88 Rabbit pAb at dilution of 1:200 (40x lens). Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of C6 cells using MyD88 Rabbit pAb at dilution of 1:200 (40x lens). Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of A549 cells using MyD88 Rabbit pAb at dilution of 1:200 (40x lens). Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of extracts of Rat spleen, using MyD88 antibody at 1:1000 dilution.Secondary antibody: HRP Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) (AS014) at 1:10000 dilution.Lysates/proteins: 25ug per lane.Blocking buffer: 3% nonfat dry milk in TBST.Detection: ECL Basic Kit (RM00020).Exposure time: 60s.)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of extracts of Mouse spleen, using MyD88 antibody at 1:1000 dilution.Secondary antibody: HRP Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) (AS014) at 1:10000 dilution.Lysates/proteins: 25ug per lane.Blocking buffer: 3% nonfat dry milk in TBST.Detection: ECL Basic Kit (RM00020).Exposure time: 1s.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (At 1/200 staining Human tonsil tissue sections by IHC-P. The tissue was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The tissue was then blocked and incubated with the antibody for 1.5 hours at 22 degree C. An HRP conjugated goat anti-rabbit antibody was used as the secondary antibody.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (At 1/200 staining Mouse kidney tissue sections by IHC-P. The tissue was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The tissue was then blocked and incubated with the antibody for 1.5 hours at 22 degree C. An HRP conjugated goat anti-rabbit antibody was used as the secondary antibody.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (At 1/200 staining Rat lung tissue sections by IHC-P. The tissue was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The tissue was then blocked and incubated with the antibody for 1.5 hours at 22 degree C. An HRP conjugated goat anti-rabbit antibody was used as the secondary antibody.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (At 1/100 staining Rat brain tissue by IHC-P. The sample was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The sample was then blocked and incubated with the primary antibody at 4 degree C overnight. An HRP conjugated anti-Rabbit antibody was used as the secondary antibody.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (At 1/100 staining Mouse spleen tissue by IHC-P. The sample was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The sample was then blocked and incubated with the primary antibody at 4 degree C overnight. An HRP conjugated anti-Rabbit antibody was used as the secondary antibody.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (At 1/100 staining Mouse kidney tissue by IHC-P. The sample was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The sample was then blocked and incubated with the primary antibody at 4 degree C overnight. An HRP conjugated anti-Rabbit antibody was used as the secondary antibody.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (At 1/100 staining Mouse ovary tissue by IHC-P. The sample was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The sample was then blocked and incubated with the primary antibody at 4 degree C overnight. An HRP conjugated anti-Rabbit antibody was used as the secondary antibody.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (At 1/100 staining Mouse stomach tissue by IHC-P. The sample was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The sample was then blocked and incubated with the primary antibody at 4 degree C overnight. An HRP conjugated anti-Rabbit antibody was used as the secondary antibody.)
IHC (Immunohistchemistry) (At 1/100 staining Mouse testis tissue by IHC-P. The sample was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The sample was then blocked and incubated with the primary antibody at 4 degree C overnight. An HRP conjugated anti-Rabbit antibody was used as the secondary antibody.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (At 1/100 staining Human mammary cancer by IHC-P. The sample was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The sample was then blocked and incubated with the primary antibody at 4 degree C overnight. An HRP conjugated anti-Rabbit antibody was used as the secondary antibody.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (At 1/100 staining Human mammary cancer by IHC-P. The sample was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The sample was then blocked and incubated with the primary antibody at 4 degree C overnight. An HRP conjugated anti-Rabbit antibody was used as the secondary antibody.)
IHC (Immunohistchemistry) (At 1/100 staining Human lung cancer by IHC-P. The sample was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The sample was then blocked and incubated with the primary antibody at 4 degree C overnight. An HRP conjugated anti-Rabbit antibody was used as the secondary antibody.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (At 1/100 staining Human lung cancer by IHC-P. The sample was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The sample was then blocked and incubated with the primary antibody at 4 degree C overnight. An HRP conjugated anti-Rabbit antibody was used as the secondary antibody.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (At 1/100 staining Rat stomach tissue by IHC-P. The sample was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The sample was then blocked and incubated with the primary antibody at 4 degree C overnight. An HRP conjugated anti-Rabbit antibody was used as the secondary antibody.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (At 1/100 staining Rat testis tissue by IHC-P. The sample was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The sample was then blocked and incubated with the primary antibody at 4 degree C overnight. An HRP conjugated anti-Rabbit antibody was used as the secondary antibody.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Staining Rat colon tissue by IHC-P. The sample was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The sample was then blocked and incubated with the primary antibody at 4 degree C overnight. An HRP conjugated anti-Rabbit antibody was used as the secondary antibody.)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of TBK1 (Phospho-Ser172) using PMA treated HeLa whole cell lysates.-/+ means absence or presence of N peptide(non-phospho peptide) and P peptide(phospho peptide).)
Western Blot (WB), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Peptide ELISA (EIA)
Purity
The antibody is from purified rabbit serum by affinity purification via sequential chromatography on phospho-peptide and non-phospho-peptide affinity columns.
IP (Immunoprecipitation) (Immunoprecipitation analysis of 600ug extracts of Mouse skeletal muscle cells using 3ug COL1A1 antibody . Western blot was performed from the immunoprecipitate using COL1A1 antibody at a dilition of 1:1000.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of NIH-3T3 cells using COL1A1 Rabbit pAb at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens). Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded mouse lung using COL1A1 Rabbit pAb at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human colon using COL1A1 Rabbit pAb at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded rat kidney using COL1A1 Rabbit pAb at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of extracts of various cell lines, using COL1A1 Rabbit pAb at 1:500 dilution.Secondary antibody: HRP Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) (AS014) at 1:10000 dilution.Lysates/proteins: 25ug per lane.Blocking buffer: 3% nonfat dry milk in TBST.Detection: ECL Basic Kit (RM00020).Exposure time: 10s.)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of extracts of Rat lung, using COL1A1 Rabbit pAb at 1:500 dilution.Secondary antibody: HRP Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) (AS014) at 1:10000 dilution.Lysates/proteins: 25ug per lane.Blocking buffer: 3% nonfat dry milk in TBST.Detection: ECL Basic Kit (RM00020).Exposure time: 1s.)
WB (Western Blot) (Host: RabbitTarget Name: RPS14Sample Type: MCF7Antibody Dilution: 1.0ug/mlRPS14 is supported by BioGPS gene expression data to be expressed in MCF7)
WB (Western Blot) (Host: RabbitTarget Name: RPS14Sample Type: JurkatAntibody Dilution: 1.0ug/mlRPS14 is supported by BioGPS gene expression data to be expressed in Jurkat)
WB (Western Blot) (Host: RabbitTarget Name: RPS14Sample Type: HelaAntibody Dilution: 1.0ug/mlRPS14 is supported by BioGPS gene expression data to be expressed in HeLa)
WB (Western Blot) (Host: RabbitTarget Name: RPS14Sample Type: 721_BAntibody Dilution: 1.0ug/mlRPS14 is strongly supported by BioGPS gene expression data to be expressed in Human 721_B cells)
WB (Western Blot) (WB Suggested Anti-FOLR1 Antibody Titration: 0.2-1 ug/mlELISA Titer: 1:62500Positive Control: PANC1 cell lysateFOLR1 is supported by BioGPS gene expression data to be expressed in PANC1)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Rabbit Anti-FOLR1 AntibodyFormalin Fixed Paraffin Embedded Tissue: Human Adult liverObserved Staining: Cytoplasmic,Membrane in bile ducts not in hepatocytesPrimary Antibody Concentration: 1:600Secondary Antibody: Donkey anti-Rabbit-Cy2/3Secondary Antibody Concentration: 1:200Magnification: 20XExposure Time: 0.5 - 2.0 secProtocol located in Reviews and Data.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Rabbit Anti-FOLR1 AntibodyFormalin Fixed Paraffin Embedded Tissue: Human Lung TissueObserved Staining: Membrane and cytoplasmic in alveolar type I & II cellsPrimary Antibody Concentration: 1:100Other Working Concentrations: 1/600Secondary Antibody: Donkey anti-Rabbit-Cy3Secondary Antibody Concentration: 1:200Magnification: 20XExposure Time: 0.5 - 2.0 sec)
IHC (Immunohistchemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human adenomyosis using XRCC5 Antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human gastric cancer using XRCC5 Antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human stomach using XRCC5 Antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistchemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human breast cancer using XRCC5 Antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human breast cancer using XRCC5 Antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human gastric cancer using XRCC5 Antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human stomach using XRCC5 Antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human adenomyosis using XRCC5 Antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of extracts of various cell lines, using XRCC5 antibody at 1:1000 dilution.Secondary antibody: HRP Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) at 1:10000 dilution.Lysates/proteins: 25ug per lane.Blocking buffer: 3% nonfat dry milk in TBST.Detection: ECL Basic Kit.Exposure time: 60s.)
IHC (Immunohistchemistry) (Dilution: Western Blot: 1/500 - 1/2000. Immunohistochemistry: 1/100 - 1/300. Immunofluorescence: 1/200 - 1/1000. ELISA: 1/20000. Not yet tested in other applications.)
Application Data (Dilution: Western Blot: 1/500 - 1/2000. Immunohistochemistry: 1/100 - 1/300. Immunofluorescence: 1/200 - 1/1000. ELISA: 1/20000. Not yet tested in other applications.)
WB (Western Blot) (Dilution: Western Blot: 1/500 - 1/2000. Immunohistochemistry: 1/100 - 1/300. Immunofluorescence: 1/200 - 1/1000. ELISA: 1/20000. Not yet tested in other applications.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin) (Dilution: Western Blot: 1/500 - 1/2000. Immunohistochemistry: 1/100 - 1/300. Immunofluorescence: 1/200 - 1/1000. ELISA: 1/20000. Not yet tested in other applications.)
WB (Western Blot) (Dilution: Western Blot: 1/500 - 1/2000. Immunohistochemistry: 1/100 - 1/300. Immunofluorescence: 1/200 - 1/1000. ELISA: 1/20000. Not yet tested in other applications.)
WB (Western Blot) (Dilution: Western Blot: 1/500 - 1/2000. Immunohistochemistry: 1/100 - 1/300. Immunofluorescence: 1/200 - 1/1000. ELISA: 1/20000. Not yet tested in other applications.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of U2OS cells using AIFM1 antibody. Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded mouse esophagus using AIFM1 Antibody at dilution of 1:200 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human endometrium using AIFM1 Antibody at dilution of 1:200 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human esophagus using AIFM1 Antibody at dilution of 1:200 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human esophagus using AIFM1 Antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of extracts of various cell lines, using AIFM1 antibody at 1:1000 dilution.Secondary antibody: HRP Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) at 1:10000 dilution.Lysates/proteins: 25ug per lane.Blocking buffer: 3% nonfat dry milk in TBST.)
IHC (Immunohistchemistry) (Figure 6. IHC analysis of ADA using anti-ADA antibody (AAA19140).ADA was detected in paraffin-embedded section of rat spleen tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in citrate buffer (pH6, epitope retrieval solution) for 20 mins. The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 1ug/ml rabbit anti-ADA Antibody (AAA19140) overnight at 4 degree C. Biotinylated goat anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using Strepavidin-Biotin-Complex (SABC) with DAB as the chromogen.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Figure 5. IHC analysis of ADA using anti-ADA antibody (AAA19140).ADA was detected in paraffin-embedded section of rat brain tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in citrate buffer (pH6, epitope retrieval solution) for 20 mins. The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 1ug/ml rabbit anti-ADA Antibody (AAA19140) overnight at 4 degree C. Biotinylated goat anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using Strepavidin-Biotin-Complex (SABC) with DAB as the chromogen.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Figure 4. IHC analysis of ADA using anti-ADA antibody (AAA19140).ADA was detected in paraffin-embedded section of mouse spleen tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in citrate buffer (pH6, epitope retrieval solution) for 20 mins. The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 1ug/ml rabbit anti-ADA Antibody (AAA19140) overnight at 4 degree C. Biotinylated goat anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using Strepavidin-Biotin-Complex (SABC) with DAB as the chromogen.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Figure 3. IHC analysis of ADA using anti-ADA antibody (AAA19140).ADA was detected in paraffin-embedded section of mouse spleen tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in citrate buffer (pH6, epitope retrieval solution) for 20 mins. The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 1ug/ml rabbit anti-ADA Antibody (AAA19140) overnight at 4 degree C. Biotinylated goat anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using Strepavidin-Biotin-Complex (SABC) with DAB as the chromogen.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Figure 2. IHC analysis of ADA using anti-ADA antibody (AAA19140).ADA was detected in paraffin-embedded section of rat small intestine tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in citrate buffer (pH6, epitope retrieval solution) for 20 mins. The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 1ug/ml rabbit anti-ADA Antibody (AAA19140) overnight at 4 degree C. Biotinylated goat anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using Strepavidin-Biotin-Complex (SABC) with DAB as the chromogen.)
WB (Western Blot) (Figure 1. Western blot analysis of ADA using anti-ADA antibody (AAA19140).Electrophoresis was performed on a 5-20% SDS-PAGE gel at 70V (Stacking gel) / 90V (Resolving gel) for 2-3 hours. The sample well of each lane was loaded with 50ug of sample under reducing conditions.Lane 1: rat stomach tissue lysates,Lane 2: rat kidney tissue lysates,Lane 3: mouse small intestine tissue lysates,After Electrophoresis, proteins were transferred to a Nitrocellulose membrane at 150mA for 50-90 minutes. Blocked the membrane with 5% Non-fat Milk/ TBS for 1.5 hour at RT. The membrane was incubated with rabbit anti-ADA antigen affinity purified polyclonal antibody at 0.5ug/mL overnight at 4 degree C, then washed with TBS-0.1%Tween 3 times with 5 minutes each and probed with a goat anti-rabbit IgG-HRP secondary antibody at a dilution of 1:10000 for 1.5 hour at RT. The signal is developed using an Enhanced Chemiluminescent detection (ECL) kit with Tanon 5200 system. A specific band was detected for ADA at approximately 45KD. The expected band size for ADA is at 40KD.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded mouse brain using HSPH1 antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistchemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded mouse spinal cord using HSPH1 antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human vermiform appendix using HSPH1 antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human tonsil using HSPH1 antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded rat fallopian tube using HSPH1 antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded rat spleen using HSPH1 antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of extracts of various cell lines, using HSPH1 antibody at 1:1000 dilution.Secondary antibody: HRP Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) at 1:10000 dilution.Lysates/proteins: 25ug per lane.Blocking buffer: 3% nonfat dry milk in TBST.Detection: ECL Basic Kit.Exposure time: 1s.)
IHC (Immunohistchemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded rat liver using HNRNPA2B1 Antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded rat kidney using HNRNPA2B1 Antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded rat brain using HNRNPA2B1 Antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistchemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded mouse kidney using HNRNPA2B1 Antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded mouse brain using HNRNPA2B1 Antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human stomach using HNRNPA2B1 Antibody at dilution of 1:200 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human kidney using HNRNPA2B1 Antibody at dilution of 1:200 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human colon using HNRNPA2B1 Antibody at dilution of 1:200 (40x lens).)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of extracts of various cell lines, using HNRNPA2B1 antibody at 1:1000 dilution.Secondary antibody: HRP Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) at 1:10000 dilution.Lysates/proteins: 25ug per lane.Blocking buffer: 3% nonfat dry milk in TBST.)
IHC (Immunohistchemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of MFSD2A in human brain tissue with MFSD2A antibody at 5 μg/mL.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence of MFSD2A in mouse lung tissue with MFSD2A antibody at 20 μg/mL.Red: MFSD2A Antibody (6025)Blue: DAPI staining)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of MFSD2A in rat lung tissue with MFSD2A antibody at 5 μg/mL.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence of MFSD2A in Rat Lung cells with MFSD2A antibody at 20 μg/mL.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of MFSD2A in mouse lung tissue with MFSD2A antibody at 2.5 μg/ml.)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of MFSD2A in rat lung tissue lysate with MFSD2A antibody at (A) 1 and (B) 2 μg/mL.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of U-2 OS cells using RALGDS antibody at dilution of 1:100. Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of L929 cells using RALGDS antibody at dilution of 1:100. Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human thyroid cancer using RALGDS antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded rat brain using RALGDS antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded mouse testis using RALGDS antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of extracts of various cell lines, using RALGDS Rabbit pAb at 1:1000 dilution.Secondary antibody: HRP Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) (AS014) at 1:10000 dilution.Lysates/proteins: 25ug per lane.Blocking buffer: 3% nonfat dry milk in TBST.Detection: ECL Basic Kit (RM00020).Exposure time: 10s.)
IHC (Immunohistchemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded mouse kidney using MT-ND1 at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human esophageal using MT-ND1 at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded rat ovary using MT-ND1 at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of L929 cells using MT-ND1 Polyclonal at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens). Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of C6 cells using MT-ND1 Polyclonal at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens). Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of extracts of various cell lines, using MT-ND1 at 1:1000 dilution.)
Application Data (At 25 degree C. The primary antibody was diluted at 1/200 and incubated with the sample for 1 hour at 37 degree C. An Alexa Fluor 594 conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (H+L) antibody(Red), diluted at 1/600, was used as secondary antibody.)
IHC (Immunohistchemistry) (At 1/100 staining Human gastric cancer and adjacent normal tissues by IHC-P. The sample was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The sample was then blocked and incubated with the primary antibody at 4 degree C overnight. An HRP conjugated anti-Rabbit antibody was used as the secondary antibody.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (At 1/100 staining Human ovarian cancer by IHC-P. The sample was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The sample was then blocked and incubated with the primary antibody at 4 degree C overnight. An HRP conjugated anti-Rabbit antibody was used as the secondary antibody.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (At 1/100 staining Mouse liver tissue by IHC-P. The sample was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The sample was then blocked and incubated with the primary antibody at 4 degree C overnight. An HRP conjugated anti-Rabbit antibody was used as the secondary antibody.)
IHC (Immunohistchemistry) (At 1/100 staining Mouse muscle tissue by IHC-P. The sample was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The sample was then blocked and incubated with the primary antibody at 4 degree C overnight. An HRP conjugated anti-Rabbit antibody was used as the secondary antibody.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (At 1/100 staining Rat heart tissue by IHC-P. The sample was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The sample was then blocked and incubated with the primary antibody at 4 degree C overnight. An HRP conjugated anti-Rabbit antibody was used as the secondary antibody.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (At 1/100 staining Rat liver tissue by IHC-P. The sample was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The sample was then blocked and incubated with the primary antibody at 4 degree C overnight. An HRP conjugated anti-Rabbit antibody was used as the secondary antibody.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (At 1/100 staining Rat kidney tissue by IHC-P. The sample was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The sample was then blocked and incubated with the primary antibody at 4 degree C overnight. An HRP conjugated anti-Rabbit antibody was used as the secondary antibody.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Staining Rat stomach tissue by IHC-P. The sample was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The sample was then blocked and incubated with the primary antibody at 4 degree C overnight. An HRP conjugated anti-Rabbit antibody was used as the secondary antibody.)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of RAD17 (Phospho-Ser646) using LOVO whole cell lysates.-/+ means absence or presence of N peptide(non-phospho peptide) and P peptide(phospho peptide).)
Western Blot (WB), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Immunofluorescence (IF), Immunocytochemistry (ICC), Peptide ELISA (EIA)
Purity
The antibody is from purified rabbit serum by affinity purification via sequential chromatography on phospho-peptide and non-phospho-peptide affinity columns.
Application Data (Figure 10 KD Validation in HeLa cells (Horinaka et al., 2005)HeLa cells were transfected with DR4siRNA or LacZ control siRNA. At 24 h after transfection, the cells were treated with or without 20 ?M luteolin for 24 h. Western blot analysis was carried out with anti-DR4 antibodies (1139). DR4 expression was markedly reduced after DR4 knockdown.)
WB (Western Blot) (Figure 9 KD Validation in Huh7 cells (Malhi et al., 2007)Western blot analysis with anti-DR4 antibodies (1139) was performed for DR5 and DR4 expression using whole cell lysates from Huh 7 cells transfected with respective siRNAs. In cells treated with siDR4, a decrease in DR4 level was observed, DR5 levels were unchanged. Scrambled siRNA was used as control.)
ICC (Immunocytochemistry) (Figure 8 Immunocytochemistry Validation of DR4 in human melanoma cells (Ekmekcioglu et al., 2008)MeWo melanoma cells were exposed to affinity-purified MDA7/IL-24. After 48 h of treatment, cells were collected and cytospins prepared for cytochemical assessment of their TRAIL receptor (R1 and R2) expression (anti-DR4 (1139) or anti-DR5, AEC, hematoxylin). Both DR4 and DR5 expression were upregulated in MeWo cells after treatment.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Figure 7 Immunofluorescence Validation of DR4 in rat brain (Cantarella et al., 2014)DR4 protein expression detected by anti-DR4 antibodies (1139) was increased after transient brain ischemia (tMCAO) and decreased after pre-conditioning stimulus. Confocal microscopic images displaying NeuN (a,d, g) (green), DR4 (b, e, h) (red), and Merge (c, f, i) (yellow) in the brain peri-ischemic region of rats after 5 h.)
WB (Western Blot) (Figure 6 KD Validation in SW480 cells (Goda et al., 2008)The expression of DR4 was knocked down via DR4 siRNA, 24 h latercells were treated with dipyridamole for 24 h. DR4 protein expression detected by anti-DR4 antibodies (1139) was disrupted. Dipyridamole up-regulated the expression of DR4.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Figure 5 Immunohistochemistry Validation of DR4Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human spleen tissue using anti-DR4 antibody (1139) at 10 μg/ml. Tissue was fixed with formaldehyde and blocked with 10% serum for 1 h at RT; antigen retrieval was by heat mediation with a citrate buffer (pH6). Samples were incubated with primary antibody overnight at 4˚ C. A goat anti-rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) at 1/250 was used as secondary. Counter stained with Hematoxylin.)
ICC (Immunocytochemistry) (Figure 4 Immunocytochemistry Validation of DR4Immunocytochemical analysis of 4% paraformaldehyde-fixed Jurkat cells labeling DR4 with 1139 at 10 μg/ml, followed by goat anti-rabbit IgG secondary antibody at 1/250 dilution (red). Image showing membrane staining on Jurkat cells.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Figure 3 Immunofluorescence Validation of DR4Immunofluorescent analysis of 4% paraformaldehyde-fixed human spleen tissue labeling DR4 with 1139 at 20 μg/mL, followed by goat anti-rabbit IgG secondary antibody at 1/500 dilution (red) and DAPI staining (blue). Image showing membrane staining on human spleen cells.)
WB (Western Blot) (Figure 2 Independent Antibody Validation (IAV) via Protein Expression Profile in Cell LinesLoading: 15 μg of lysates per lane.Antibodies: DR4 1139 (1 μg/mL), DR4 1167 ( 4 μg/mL), and beta-actin (1 μg/mL), 1h incubation at RT in 5% NFDM/TBST.Secondary: Goat anti-rabbit IgG HRP conjugate at 1:10000 dilution.)
WB (Western Blot) (Figure 1 Western Blot Validation in Human Cell LinesLoading: 15 μg of lysates per lane.Antibodies: DR4 1139 (1 μg/mL), 1h incubation at RT in 5% NFDM/TBST.Secondary: Goat anti-rabbit IgG HRP conjugate at 1:10000 dilution.Lane A: HepG2 cell lysateLane B: Jurkat cell lysate)
IHC (Immunohistchemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded Rat heart using CD36 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:200 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded Mouse heart using CD36 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:200 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded Human stomach using CD36 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:200 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded Human liver using CD36 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:200 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded Human liver cancer using CD36 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:200 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded Human breast using CD36 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:200 (40x lens).)
ChIP (Chromatin Immunoprecipitation) (Chromatin immunoprecipitation analysis of extracts of HeLa cells, using Acetyl-Histone H3-K9/K14/K18/K23/K27 antibody and rabbit IgG.The amount of immunoprecipitated DNA was checked by quantitative PCR. Histogram was constructed by the ratios of the immunoprecipitated DNA to the input.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of U-2 OS cells using Acetyl-Histone H3-K9/K14/K18/K23/K27 at dilution of 1:100. Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.U2OS cells were treated by TSA (1 uM) at 37℃ for 18 hours. Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of NIH/3T3 cells using Acetyl-Histone H3-K9/K14/K18/K23/K27 at dilution of 1:100. Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.NIH/3T3 cells were treated by TSA (1 uM) at 37℃ for 18 hours. Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of C6 cells using Acetyl-Histone H3-K9/K14/K18/K23/K27 at dilution of 1:100. Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.C6 cells were treated by TSA (1 uM) at 37℃ for 18 hours. Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded mouse brain using Acetyl-Histone H3-K9/K14/K18/K23/K27 antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded rat lung using Acetyl-Histone H3-K9/K14/K18/K23/K27 antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human breast cancer using Acetyl-Histone H3-K9/K14/K18/K23/K27 antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of extracts of various cell lines, using Acetyl-Histone H3-K9/K14/K18/K23/K27 antibody at 1:1000 dilution.HeLa cells and NIH/3T3 cells and C6 cells were treated by TSA (1 uM) at 37℃ for 18 hours.Secondary antibody: HRP Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) (AS014) at 1:10000 dilution.Lysates/proteins: 25ug per lane.Blocking buffer: 3% nonfat dry milk in TBST.Detection: ECL Basic Kit (RM00020).Exposure time: 10s.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Dilution: IF: 1:50-200 Western Blot: 1/500 - 1/2000. Immunohistochemistry: 1/100 - 1/300. ELISA: 1/5000. Not yet tested in other applications.)
IHC (Immunohistchemistry) (Dilution: IF: 1:50-200 Western Blot: 1/500 - 1/2000. Immunohistochemistry: 1/100 - 1/300. ELISA: 1/5000. Not yet tested in other applications.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Dilution: IF: 1:50-200 Western Blot: 1/500 - 1/2000. Immunohistochemistry: 1/100 - 1/300. ELISA: 1/5000. Not yet tested in other applications.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin) (Dilution: IF: 1:50-200 Western Blot: 1/500 - 1/2000. Immunohistochemistry: 1/100 - 1/300. ELISA: 1/5000. Not yet tested in other applications.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin) (Dilution: IF: 1:50-200 Western Blot: 1/500 - 1/2000. Immunohistochemistry: 1/100 - 1/300. ELISA: 1/5000. Not yet tested in other applications.)
Application Data (Dilution: IF: 1:50-200 Western Blot: 1/500 - 1/2000. Immunohistochemistry: 1/100 - 1/300. ELISA: 1/5000. Not yet tested in other applications.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Dilution: IF: 1:50-200 Western Blot: 1/500 - 1/2000. Immunohistochemistry: 1/100 - 1/300. ELISA: 1/5000. Not yet tested in other applications.)
WB (Western Blot) (Figure 9 KD Validation in HeLa Cells (Horinaka et al., 2005)HeLa cells were transfected with DR4siRNA or LacZ control siRNA. At 24 h after transfection, the cells were treated with or without 20 μM luteolin for 24 h. Western blot analysis was carried out with anti-DR4 antibodies. DR4 expression was markedly reduced after DR4 knockdown.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Figure 8 Immunohistochemistry Validation of DR4 in Human Colon Tumors (Devetzi et al., 2016)DR4 expression in human colon tumors detected by anti-DR4 antibodies. Strong immunoreactivity is shown for DR4 in T167. Moderate immunoreactivity is shown for DR4 in T187.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Figure 7 Immunocytochemistry Validation of DR4 in Human Melanoma Cells (Ekmekcioglu et al., 2008)MeWo melanoma cells were exposed to affinity-purified MDA7/IL-24. After 48 h of treatment, cells were collected and cytospins prepared for cytochemical assessment of their TRAIL receptor (R1 and R2) expression (anti-DR4 or anti-DR5, AEC, hematoxylin). Both DR4 and DR5 expression were upregulated in MeWo cells after treatment.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Figure 6 Immunofluorescence Validation of DR4 in Rat Brain (Cantarella et al., 2014)DR4 protein expression detected by anti-DR4 antibodies was increased after transient brain ischemia (tMCAO) and decreased after pre-conditioning stimulus. Confocal microscopic images displaying NeuN (a,d, g) (green), DR4 (b, e, h) (red), and Merge (c, f, i) (yellow) in the brain peri-ischemic region of rats after 5 h.)
WB (Western Blot) (Figure 5 KD Validation in SW480 Cells (Goda et al., 2008)The expression of DR4 was knocked down via DR4 siRNA, 24 h latercells were treated with dipyridamole for 24 h. DR4 protein expression detected by anti-DR4 antibodies was disrupted. Dipyridamole up-regulated the expression of DR4.)
ICC (Immunocytochemistry) (Figure 4 Immunocytochemistry Validation of DR4 in HeLa CellsImmunocytochemical analysis of 4% paraformaldehyde-fixed HeLa cells labeling DR4 with 1167 at 2 μg /ml, followed by goat anti-rabbit IgG secondary antibody at 1/250 dilution (red). Image showing membrane staining on HeLa cells.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Figure 3 Immunofluorescence Validation of DR4 in HeLa CellsImmunofluorescent analysis of 4% paraformaldehyde-fixed HeLa cells labeling DR4 with 1167 at 5 μg /mL, followed by goat anti-rabbit IgG secondary antibody at 1/500 dilution (red) and DAPI staining (blue). Image showing membrane staining on HeLa cells.)
WB (Western Blot) (Figure 2 Independent Antibody Validation (IAV) via Protein Expression Profile in Cell LinesLoading: 15 μg of lysates per lane.Antibodies: DR4 1139 (1 μg /mL), DR4 1167 (4 μg /mL), beta-actin (1 μg /mL), and GAPDH (0.02 μg /mL), 1h incubation at RT in 5% NFDM/TBST.Secondary: Goat anti-rabbit IgG HRP conjugate at 1:10000 dilution.)
WB (Western Blot) (Figure 1 Western Blot Validation in Cell Lines)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Dilution: Western Blot: 1/500 - 1/2000. Immunohistochemistry: 1/100 - 1/300. Immunofluorescence: 1/200 - 1/1000. ELISA: 1/10000. Not yet tested in other applications.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Dilution: Western Blot: 1/500 - 1/2000. Immunohistochemistry: 1/100 - 1/300. Immunofluorescence: 1/200 - 1/1000. ELISA: 1/10000. Not yet tested in other applications.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Dilution: Western Blot: 1/500 - 1/2000. Immunohistochemistry: 1/100 - 1/300. Immunofluorescence: 1/200 - 1/1000. ELISA: 1/10000. Not yet tested in other applications.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Dilution: Western Blot: 1/500 - 1/2000. Immunohistochemistry: 1/100 - 1/300. Immunofluorescence: 1/200 - 1/1000. ELISA: 1/10000. Not yet tested in other applications.)
Application Data (Dilution: Western Blot: 1/500 - 1/2000. Immunohistochemistry: 1/100 - 1/300. Immunofluorescence: 1/200 - 1/1000. ELISA: 1/10000. Not yet tested in other applications.)
Application Data (Dilution: Western Blot: 1/500 - 1/2000. Immunohistochemistry: 1/100 - 1/300. Immunofluorescence: 1/200 - 1/1000. ELISA: 1/10000. Not yet tested in other applications.)
WB (Western Blot) (Dilution: Western Blot: 1/500 - 1/2000. Immunohistochemistry: 1/100 - 1/300. Immunofluorescence: 1/200 - 1/1000. ELISA: 1/10000. Not yet tested in other applications.)
FCM (Flow Cytometry) (Flow cytometric analysis of THP-1 cells with MRP8/S100A8 antibody at 1/100 dilution (red) compared with an unlabelled control (cells without incubation with primary antibody; black).)
ICC (Immunocytochemistry) (ICC staining MRP8/S100A8 in SK-Br-3 cells (green). The nuclear counter stain is DAPI (blue). Cells were fixed in paraformaldehyde, permeabilised with 0.25% Triton X100/PBS.)
ICC (Immunocytochemistry) (ICC staining MRP8/S100A8 in MCF-7 cells (green). The nuclear counter stain is DAPI (blue). Cells were fixed in paraformaldehyde, permeabilised with 0.25% Triton X100/PBS.)
ICC (Immunocytochemistry) (ICC staining MRP8/S100A8 in AGS cells (green). The nuclear counter stain is DAPI (blue). Cells were fixed in paraformaldehyde, permeabilised with 0.25% Triton X100/PBS.)
IHC (Immunohistchemistry) (Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human breast cancer tissue using anti-MRP8/S100A8 antibody. Counter stained with hematoxylin.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human spleen tissue using anti-MRP8/S100A8 antibody. Counter stained with hematoxylin.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded rat spleen tissue using anti-MRP8/S100A8 antibody. Counter stained with hematoxylin.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human colon cancer tissue using anti-MRP8/S100A8 antibody. Counter stained with hematoxylin.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human tonsil tissue using anti-MRP8/S100A8 antibody. Counter stained with hematoxylin.)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of MRP8/S100A8 on HL-60 cell lysate using anti-MRP8/S100A8 antibody at 1/100 dilution.)
IP (Immunoprecipitation) (Figure 11 Immunoprecipitation Validation in HEK293 cells (Kawai et al., 2004)HEK293 cells were transiently transfected with DYKDDDDK-IRF7. Ccell lysates were immunoprecipitated with control rabbit anti-mouse immunoglobulin serum (IgG) or anti-MyD88 (Ab1 and Ab2), followed by immunoblotting with anti-DYKDDDDK.)
WB (Western Blot) (Figure 10 KD Validation in Raw 264.7 cells (Altimeier et al., 2007)The Transfection of RAW 264.7 cells with MyD88-specific siRNAresulted in attenuation of MyD88 protein by Western blot analysis with anti-Myd88 antibodies (2127).)
WB (Western Blot) (Figure 9 KO Validation in CD45-Thy1+ cells (Kim et al., 2017)The expression of Myd88 protein was analyzed in CD45?Thy1+ intestinal mesenchymal cells and CD3+ intestinalT cells, by immunoblotting with anti-Myd88 antibodies (2127). MyD88 expression was not detected in knockout cells.)
WB (Western Blot) (Figure 8 KO Validation of MyD88 in T cells (Rahman et al., 2011)Splenocytes were isolated from a Myd88ΔT mouse in which MyD88 was specifically disrupted in T cells. T and B cells were FACS purified, and MyD88 expression was examined by Western blot with anti-MyD88 antibodies (2127). MyD88 expression was detected in Splenocytes and B cells, but not in T cells.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Figure 6 Immunofluorescence Validation of MyD88 in Jurkat CellsImmunofluorescent analysis of 4% paraformaldehyde-fixed Jurkat cells labeling MyD88 with 2127 at 20 μg/mL, followed by goat anti-rabbit IgG secondary antibody at 1/500 dilution (red) and DAPI staining (blue).)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Figure 6 Immunofluorescence Validation of MyD88Immunofluorescent analysis of 4% paraformaldehyde-fixed Jurkat cells labeling MyD88 with 2127 at 20 μg/mL, followed by goat anti-rabbit IgG secondary antibody at 1/500 dilution (red) and DAPI staining (blue).)
WB (Western Blot) (Figure 5 Validation with MyD88 siRNA KnockdownHeLa cells were transfected with control siRNAs (lane 1) or MyD88 siRNAs (lane 2)Loading: 10 μg of HeLa whole cell lysates per lane.Antibodies: 2127 (2 μg /mL), 1 h incubation at RT in 5% NFDM/TBST.Secondary: Goat anti-rabbit IgG HRP conjugate at 1:10000 dilution.)
WB (Western Blot) (Figure 4 Animal Species ReactivityLoading: Lysates/proteins at 15 μg per lane.Antibodies: 2125 (2 μg/mL) or 2127 (2 μg/mL). 1 h incubation at RT in 5% NFDM/TBST.Secondary: Goat anti-rabbit IgG HRP conjugate at 1:10000 dilution.)
WB (Western Blot) (Figure 3 Independent Antibody Validation (IAV) via Protein Expression Profile in Human TissuesLoading: 15 μg of lysates per lane.Antibodies: MyD88 2125 (2 μg/mL), MyD88 2127 (2 μg/mL), beta-actin (1 μg/mL), and GAPDH (0.02 μg/mL), 1 h incubation at RT in 5% NFDM/TBST.Secondary: Goat anti-rabbit IgG HRP conjugate at 1:10000 dilution.)
WB (Western Blot) (Figure 2 Independent Antibody Validation (IAV) via Protein Expression Profile in Cell LinesLoading: 15 μg of lysates per lane.Antibodies: MyD88 2125 (2 μg/mL), MyD88 2127 (2 μg/mL), beta-actin (1 μg/mL), and GAPDH (0.02 μg/mL), 1 h incubation at RT in 5% NFDM/TBST.Secondary: Goat anti-rabbit IgG HRP conjugate at 1:10000 dilution.)
WB (Western Blot) (Figure 1 Western Blot Validation of MyD88 in human cell linesLoading: 15 μg of lysates per lane.Antibodies: 2127 (2 μg/mL) 1 h incubation at RT in 5% NFDM/TBST.Secondary: Goat anti-rabbit IgG HRP conjugate at 1:10000 dilution.Predicted band size: 35 kDa)
WB (Western Blot) (Dilution: Western Blot: 1/500 - 1/2000. Immunohistochemistry: 1/100 - 1/300. ELISA: 1/5000. Not yet tested in other applications.)
WB (Western Blot) (Dilution: Western Blot: 1/500 - 1/2000. Immunohistochemistry: 1/100 - 1/300. ELISA: 1/5000. Not yet tested in other applications.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Dilution: Western Blot: 1/500 - 1/2000. Immunohistochemistry: 1/100 - 1/300. ELISA: 1/5000. Not yet tested in other applications.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin) (Dilution: Western Blot: 1/500 - 1/2000. Immunohistochemistry: 1/100 - 1/300. ELISA: 1/5000. Not yet tested in other applications.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin) (Dilution: Western Blot: 1/500 - 1/2000. Immunohistochemistry: 1/100 - 1/300. ELISA: 1/5000. Not yet tested in other applications.)
WB (Western Blot) (Dilution: Western Blot: 1/500 - 1/2000. Immunohistochemistry: 1/100 - 1/300. ELISA: 1/5000. Not yet tested in other applications.)
WB (Western Blot) (Dilution: Western Blot: 1/500 - 1/2000. Immunohistochemistry: 1/100 - 1/300. ELISA: 1/5000. Not yet tested in other applications.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of NIH/3T3 cells using HLA-DPB1 antibody at dilution of 1:100. Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of HeLa cells using HLA-DPB1 antibody at dilution of 1:100. Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of C6 cells using HLA-DPB1 antibody at dilution of 1:100. Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded Rat spleen using HLA-DPB1 antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded Mouse spleen using HLA-DPB1 antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded Human liver cancer using HLA-DPB1 antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of extracts of various cell lines, using HLA-DPB1 antibody at 1:1000 dilution.Secondary antibody: HRP Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) (AS014) at 1:10000 dilution.Lysates/proteins: 25ug per lane.Blocking buffer: 3% nonfat dry milk in TBST.Detection: ECL Basic Kit (RM00020).Exposure time: 1s.)
FCM (Flow Cytometry) (Figure 8. Flow Cytometry analysis of JK cells using anti-C19orf10/MYDGF antibody (AAA19905).Overlay histogram showing JK cells stained with AAA19905 (Blue line). To facilitate intracellular staining, cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde and permeabilized with permeabilization buffer. The cells were blocked with 10% normal goat serum. And then incubated with rabbit anti-C19orf10/MYDGF Antibody (AAA19905, 1ug/1x106 cells) for 30 min at 20 degree C. DyLight488 conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody for 30 minutes at 20 degree C. Isotype control antibody (Green line) was rabbit IgG (1ug/1x106) used under the same conditions. Unlabelled sample (Red line) was also used as a control.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Figure 7. IHC analysis of C19orf10/MYDGF using anti-C19orf10/MYDGF antibody (AAA19905).C19orf10/MYDGF was detected in a paraffin-embedded section of human bladder urothelial carcinoma tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer (pH 8.0, epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-C19orf10/MYDGF Antibody (AAA19905) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-C19orf10/MYDGF Antibody (AAA19905) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-C19orf10/MYDGF Antibody (AAA19905) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-C19orf10/MYDGF Antibody (AAA19905) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-C19orf10/MYDGF Antibody (AAA19905) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit (Lane 2: rat NRK whole cell lysates,Lane 3: mouse ovary tissue lysates,Lane 4: mouse stomach tissue lysates,Lane 5: mouse liver tissue lysates.After electrophoresis, proteins were transferred to a nitrocellulose membrane at 150 mA for 50-90 minutes. Blocked the membrane with 5% non-fat milk/TBS for 1.5 hour at RT. The membrane was incubated with rabbit anti-C19orf10/MYDGF antigen affinity purified polyclonal antibody (#AAA19905) at 0.5ug/mL overnight at 4 degree C, then washed with TBS-0.1%Tween 3 times with 5 minutes each and probed with a goat anti-rabbit IgG-HRP secondary antibody at a dilution of 1:5000 for 1.5 hour at RT. The signal is developed using an Enhanced Chemiluminescent detection (ECL) kit (Lane 2: human Jurkat whole cell lysates,Lane 3: human HepG2 whole cell lysates,Lane 4: human PC-3 whole cell lysates,Lane 5: human U251 whole cell lysates,Lane 6: human THP-1 whole cell lysates,Lane 7: human A431 whole cell lysates,Lane 8: human MCF-7 whole cell lysates.After electrophoresis, proteins were transferred to a nitrocellulose membrane at 150 mA for 50-90 minutes. Blocked the membrane with 5% non-fat milk/TBS for 1.5 hour at RT. The membrane was incubated with rabbit anti-C19orf10/MYDGF antigen affinity purified polyclonal antibody (#AAA19905) at 0.25ug/mL overnight at 4 degree C, then washed with TBS-0.1%Tween 3 times with 5 minutes each and probed with a goat anti-rabbit IgG-HRP secondary antibody at a dilution of 1:5000 for 1.5 hour at RT. The signal is developed using an Enhanced Chemiluminescent detection (ECL) kit with Tanon 5200 system. A specific band was detected for C19orf10/MYDGF at approximately 15 kDa. The expected band size for C19orf10/MYDGF is at 19 kDa.)
IHC (Immunohistchemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded Human uterine cancer using C12orf10 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded Human stomach using C12orf10 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded Human breast cancer using C12orf10 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded Human lung cancer using C12orf10 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded Rat ovary using C12orf10 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded Rat testis using C12orf10 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistchemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded mouse heart using COPB2 antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded mouse kidney using COPB2 antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded mouse brain using COPB2 antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded rat heart using COPB2 antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded rat brain using COPB2 antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of extracts of various cell lines, using COPB2 antibody at 1:1000 dilution.Secondary antibody: HRP Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) at 1:10000 dilution.Lysates/proteins: 25ug per lane.Blocking buffer: 3% nonfat dry milk in TBST.Detection: ECL Basic Kit.Exposure time: 5s.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of A549 cells using GATM antibody. Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded mouse kidney using GATM Antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistchemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human gastric cancer using GATM Antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human liver cancer using GATM Antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human liver using GATM Antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded mouse kidney using GATM Antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human liver cancer using GATM Antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of extracts of various cell lines, using GATM antibody at 1:1000 dilution.Secondary antibody: HRP Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) at 1:10000 dilution.Lysates/proteins: 25ug per lane.Blocking buffer: 3% nonfat dry milk in TBST.Detection: ECL Basic Kit.Exposure time: 90s.)
Application Data (At 25 degree C. Samples were then incubated with primary Ab(At 37 degree C. An AlexaFluor594 conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG(H+L) Ab(Red) and an AlexaFluor488 conjugated goat anti-mouse IgG(H+L) Ab(Green) were used as the secondary antibody.The nuclear counter stain is DAPI(blue).)
IHC (Immunohistchemistry) (At 1/100 staining Rat thymus tissue by IHC-P. The sample was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The sample was then blocked and incubated with the primary antibody at 4 degree C overnight. An HRP conjugated anti-Rabbit antibody was used as the secondary antibody.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (At 1/100 staining Rat spleen tissue by IHC-P. The sample was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The sample was then blocked and incubated with the primary antibody at 4 degree C overnight. An HRP conjugated anti-Rabbit antibody was used as the secondary antibody.)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of CDK5 (Phospho-Ser159) using heatshockK562 whole cell lysates.-/+ means absence or presence of N peptide(non-phospho peptide) and P peptide(phospho peptide).)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of extracts from HepG2, using CDK5 (Phospho-Ser159) Antibody.)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of CDK5 (Phospho-Ser159) using heat shock K562 whole cell lysates)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of extracts from serum starvation treated RAW264.7 cells, using Phospho-CDK5 (Ser159) Antibody. The lane on the left was treated with blocking peptide.)
Western Blot (WB), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Immunofluorescence (IF), Immunocytochemistry (ICC), Peptide ELISA (EIA)
Purity
The antibody is from purified rabbit serum by affinity purification via sequential chromatography on phospho-peptide and non-phospho-peptide affinity columns.
IHC (Immunohistchemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human rectum using CDX2 antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human stomach using CDX2 antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human esophageal cancer using CDX2 antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistchemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human prostate cancer using CDX2 antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human lung cancer using CDX2 antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded rat kidney using CDX2 antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded rat spleen using CDX2 antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded rat brain using CDX2 antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of extracts of various cell lines, using CDX2 antibody at 1:1000 dilution.Secondary antibody: HRP Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) at 1:10000 dilution.Lysates/proteins: 25ug per lane.Blocking buffer: 3% nonfat dry milk in TBST.)
IP (Immunoprecipitation) (Figure 7. Immunoprecipitating IDH3B in U251 whole cell lysate.Western blot analysis of IDH3B using anti-IDH3B antibody (AAA19926).Lane 1: U251 whole cell lysates (30ug)Lane 2: Rabbit control IgG instead of anti-IDH3B antibody in U251 whole cell lysate.Lane 3: anti-IDH3B antibody (2ug) + U251 whole cell lysate (500ug)After electrophoresis, proteins were transferred to a membrane. Then the membrane was incubated with rabbit anti-IDH3B antigen affinity purified polyclonal antibody (AAA19926) at a dilution of 0.5ug/mL and probed with a goat anti-rabbit IgG-HRP secondary antibody ( cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde and permeabilized with permeabilization buffer. The cells were blocked with 10% normal goat serum. And then incubated with rabbit anti-IDH3B Antibody (AAA19926, 1ug/1x106 cells) for 30 min at 20 degree C. DyLight488 conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody for 30 minutes at 20 degree C. Isotype control antibody (Green line) was rabbit IgG (1ug/1x106) used under the same conditions. Unlabelled sample (Red line) was also used as a control.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Figure 5. IHC analysis of IDH3B using anti-IDH3B antibody (AAA19926).IDH3B was detected in a paraffin-embedded section of follicles of human thyroid cancer tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer (pH 8.0, epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-IDH3B Antibody (AAA19926) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-IDH3B Antibody (AAA19926) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-IDH3B Antibody (AAA19926) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-IDH3B Antibody (AAA19926) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit (Lane 2: human Jurkat whole cell lysates,Lane 3: human RT4 whole cell lysates,Lane 4: human U251 whole cell lysates,Lane 5: rat brain tissue lysates,Lane 6: rat heart tissue lysates,Lane 7: mouse brain tissue lysates,Lane 8: mouse heart tissue lysates.After electrophoresis, proteins were transferred to a nitrocellulose membrane at 150 mA for 50-90 minutes. Blocked the membrane with 5% non-fat milk/TBS for 1.5 hour at RT. The membrane was incubated with rabbit anti-IDH3B antigen affinity purified polyclonal antibody (#AAA19926) at 0.25ug/mL overnight at 4 degree C, then washed with TBS-0.1%Tween 3 times with 5 minutes each and probed with a goat anti-rabbit IgG-HRP secondary antibody at a dilution of 1:5000 for 1.5 hour at RT. The signal is developed using an Enhanced Chemiluminescent detection (ECL) kit with Tanon 5200 system. A specific band was detected for IDH3B at approximately 42 kDa. The expected band size for IDH3B is at 42 kDa.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of U2OS cells usingTFEB Rabbit pAb (AAA28118) at dilution of 1:50 (40xlens).Secondary antibody: Cy3 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG(H+L) at 1:500 dilution. Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of PC-12 cells usingTFEB Rabbit pAb (AAA28118) at dilution of 1:50 (40xlens).Secondary antibody: Cy3 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG(H+L) at 1:500 dilution. Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of NIH/3T3 cells usingTFEB Rabbit pAb (AAA28118) at dilution of 1:50 (40xlens).Secondary antibody: Cy3 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG(H+L) at 1:500 dilution. Blue: DAPI fornuclear staining.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry analysis of TFEB in paraffin-embedded rat testis tissue using TFEB Rabbit pAb (AAA28118) at a dilution of 1:100 (40x lens). High pressure antigen retrieval was performed with 0.01M citrate buffer (pH 6.0) prior to IHC staining.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry analysis of TFEB in paraffin-embedded mouse lung tissue using TFEB Rabbit pAb (AAA28118) at a dilution of 1:100 (40x lens). High pressure antigen retrieval was performed with 0.01M citrate buffer (pH 6.0) prior to IHC staining.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry analysis of TFEB in paraffin-embedded human colon tissue using TFEB Rabbit pAb (AAA28118) at a dilution of 1:100 (40x lens). High pressure antigen retrieval was performed with 0.01M citrate buffer (pH 6.0) prior to IHC staining.)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of lysates from wild type (WT) and TFEB knockdown (KD) HeLa cells using [KD Validated] TFEB Rabbit pAb (AAA28118) at 1:1000 dilution incubated overnight at 4 degrees C.Secondary antibody: HRP-conjugated Goat anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) at 1:10000 dilution.Lysates/proteins: 25 ug per lane.Blocking buffer: 3% nonfat dry milk in TBST.Detection: ECL Basic Kit.Exposure time: 10s.)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of various lysates, using TFEB Rabbit pAb (AAA28118) at 1:1000 dilution.Secondary antibody: HRP Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) at 1:10000 dilution.Lysates/proteins: 25ug per lane.Blocking buffer: 3% nonfat dry milk in TBST.Detection: ECL Basic Kit.Exposure time: 180s.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of NIH-3T3 cells using VDAC2 Rabbit pAb at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens). Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of C6 cells using VDAC2 Rabbit pAb at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens). Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded rat heart using VDAC2 Rabbit pAb at dilution of 1:150 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded mouse testis using VDAC2 Rabbit pAb at dilution of 1:150 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human breast cancer using VDAC2 Rabbit pAb at dilution of 1:150 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human brain using VDAC2 Rabbit pAb at dilution of 1:150 (40x lens).)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of extracts of various cell lines, using VDAC2 antibody at 1:1000 dilution.Secondary antibody: HRP Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) (AS014) at 1:10000 dilution.Lysates/proteins: 25ug per lane.Blocking buffer: 3% nonfat dry milk in TBST.Detection: ECL Basic Kit (RM00020).Exposure time: 1s.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of mouse brain using ELAVL3 Rabbit pAb at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens). Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of rat brain using ELAVL3 Rabbit pAb at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens). Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of C6 cells using ELAVL3 Rabbit pAb at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens). Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded mouse brain using ELAVL3 at dilution of 1:200 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded rat brain using ELAVL3 at dilution of 1:200 (40x lens).)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of extracts of various cell lines, using ELAVL3 at 1:1000 dilution._Secondary antibody: HRP Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) at 1:10000 dilution._Lysates/proteins: 25ug per lane._Blocking buffer: 3% nonfat dry milk in TBST._Detection: ECL Enhanced Kit (RM00021)._Exposure time: 60s.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of U2OS cells using RELA antibody.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human stomach using RELA Antibody at dilution of 1:200 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human kidney cancer using RELA Antibody at dilution of 1:200 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded rat kidney using RELA Antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded rat lung using RELA Antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of extracts of various cell lines, using RELA antibody at 1:1000 dilution.Secondary antibody: HRP Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) at 1:10000 dilution.Lysates/proteins: 25ug per lane.Blocking buffer: 3% nonfat dry milk in TBST.)
FCM (Flow Cytometry) (Figure 6. Flow Cytometry analysis of U20S cells using anti-PPID antibody (AAA19159).Overlay histogram showing U20S cells stained with AAA19159 (Blue line).The cells were blocked with 10% normal goat serum. And then incubated with rabbit anti-PPID Antibody (AAA19159,1ug/1x10^6 cells) for 30 min at 20 degree C. DyLight®488 conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (5-10ug/1x10^6 cells) was used as secondary antibody for 30 minutes at 20 degree C. Isotype control antibody (Green line) was rabbit IgG (1ug/1x106) used under the same conditions. Unlabelled sample (Red line) was also used as a control.)
FCM (Flow Cytometry) (Figure 5. Flow Cytometry analysis of U251 cells using anti-PPID antibody (AAA19159).Overlay histogram showing U251 cells stained with AAA19159 (Blue line).The cells were blocked with 10% normal goat serum. And then incubated with rabbit anti-PPID Antibody (AAA19159,1ug/1x10^6 cells) for 30 min at 20 degree C. DyLight®488 conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (5-10ug/1x10^6 cells) was used as secondary antibody for 30 minutes at 20 degree C. Isotype control antibody (Green line) was rabbit IgG (1ug/1x106) used under the same conditions. Unlabelled sample (Red line) was also used as a control.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Figure 4. IHC analysis of PPID using anti-PPID antibody (AAA19159).PPID was detected in paraffin-embedded section of mouse intestine tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in citrate buffer (pH6, epitope retrieval solution) for 20 mins. The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 1ug/ml rabbit anti-PPID Antibody (AAA19159) overnight at 4 degree C. Biotinylated goat anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using Strepavidin-Biotin-Complex (SABC) with DAB as the chromogen.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Figure 3. IHC analysis of PPID using anti-PPID antibody (AAA19159).PPID was detected in paraffin-embedded section of human rectal cancer tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in citrate buffer (pH6, epitope retrieval solution) for 20 mins. The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 1ug/ml rabbit anti-PPID Antibody (AAA19159) overnight at 4 degree C. Biotinylated goat anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using Strepavidin-Biotin-Complex (SABC) with DAB as the chromogen.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Figure 2. IHC analysis of PPID using anti-PPID antibody (AAA19159).PPID was detected in paraffin-embedded section of human mammary cancer tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in citrate buffer (pH6, epitope retrieval solution) for 20 mins. The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 1ug/ml rabbit anti-PPID Antibody (AAA19159) overnight at 4 degree C. Biotinylated goat anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using Strepavidin-Biotin-Complex (SABC) with DAB as the chromogen.)
WB (Western Blot) (Figure 1. Western blot analysis of PPID using anti-PPID antibody (AAA19159).Electrophoresis was performed on a 5-20% SDS-PAGE gel at 70V (Stacking gel) / 90V (Resolving gel) for 2-3 hours. The sample well of each lane was loaded with 50ug of sample under reducing conditions.Lane 1: rat spleen tissue lysates,Lane 2: rat liver tissue lysates,Lane 3: mouse testis tissue lysates.After Electrophoresis, proteins were transferred to a Nitrocellulose membrane at 150mA for 50-90 minutes. Blocked the membrane with 5% Non-fat Milk/ TBS for 1.5 hour at RT. The membrane was incubated with rabbit anti-PPID antigen affinity purified polyclonal antibody at 0.5ug/mL overnight at 4 degree C, then washed with TBS-0.1%Tween 3 times with 5 minutes each and probed with a goat anti-rabbit IgG-HRP secondary antibody at a dilution of 1:10000 for 1.5 hour at RT. The signal is developed using an Enhanced Chemiluminescent detection (ECL) kit with Tanon 5200 system. A specific band was detected for PPID at approximately 41KD. The expected band size for PPID is at 41KD.)
FCM (Flow Cytometry) (Figure 8. Flow Cytometry analysis of SH-SY5Y cells using anti-STRIP1 antibody (AAA19927).Overlay histogram showing SH-SY5Y cells stained with AAA19927 (Blue line). To facilitate intracellular staining, cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde and permeabilized with permeabilization buffer. The cells were blocked with 10% normal goat serum. And then incubated with rabbit anti-STRIP1 Antibody (AAA19927, 1ug/1x106 cells) for 30 min at 20 degree C. DyLight488 conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody for 30 minutes at 20 degree C. Isotype control antibody (Green line) was rabbit IgG (1ug/1x106) used under the same conditions. Unlabelled sample (Red line) was also used as a control.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Figure 7. IHC analysis of STRIP1 using anti-STRIP1 antibody (AAA19927).STRIP1 was detected in a paraffin-embedded section of rat brain tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer (pH 8.0, epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-STRIP1 Antibody (AAA19927) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-STRIP1 Antibody (AAA19927) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-STRIP1 Antibody (AAA19927) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-STRIP1 Antibody (AAA19927) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-STRIP1 Antibody (AAA19927) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit ( epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-STRIP1 Antibody (AAA19927) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit (Lane 2: human RT4 whole cell lysates,Lane 3: human THP-1 whole cell lysates,Lane 4: human SH-SY5Y whole cell lysates,Lane 5: rat brain tissue lysates,Lane 6: rat C6 whole cell lysates,Lane 7: mouse brain tissue lysates.After electrophoresis, proteins were transferred to a nitrocellulose membrane at 150 mA for 50-90 minutes. Blocked the membrane with 5% non-fat milk/TBS for 1.5 hour at RT. The membrane was incubated with rabbit anti-STRIP1 antigen affinity purified polyclonal antibody (#AAA19927) at 0.5ug/mL overnight at 4 degree C, then washed with TBS-0.1%Tween 3 times with 5 minutes each and probed with a goat anti-rabbit IgG-HRP secondary antibody at a dilution of 1:5000 for 1.5 hour at RT. The signal is developed using an Enhanced Chemiluminescent detection (ECL) kit with Tanon 5200 system. A specific band was detected for STRIP1 at approximately 100 kDa. The expected band size for STRIP1 is at 96 kDa.)
IHC (Immunohistchemistry) (Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human stomach cancer using Bid antibody at dilution of 1:200 (200x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human thyroid cancer using BID antibody at dilution of 1:200 (200x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human lung cancer using BID antibody at dilution of 1:200 (200x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded rat brain using BID antibody at dilution of 1:200 (200x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Colon cancer using BID antibody.)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of extracts of HL60 cell lines, using BID antibody.)
Antibodies were purified by affinity purification using immunogen.
Pricing
What are Polyclonal Antibodies?
Polyclonal antibodies are antibodies that come from multiple B cell clones of a host animal. The typical hosts used for the majority of polyclonal antibody production are rabbits, goats, sheep, and donkeys. These polyclonal antibodies, once having identified their target, will bind to different epitopes located at different regions or sequences on the same protein/antigen. As a result, they are ideal at locating and binding to the target, even if the target is in very low concentrations (due to many different antibodies being able to bind to the same target molecule, which allows for significant amplification of a downstream signal).
Polyclonal antibodies are typically produced by injecting an antigen into a host animal, which causes the animal’s immune system to attack the foreign antigen by mass generating antibodies against it. After a period of time, serum is collected from the animal and purified using physicochemical fractionation, class-specific affinity purification, and/or antigen-affinity purification.
Key Uses of Polyclonal Antibodies
Western Blotting: This method is used to find specific proteins in biological samples after separating them by size.
Immunohistochemistry: IHC helps visualize the location of proteins in tissue sections using various staining techniques.
ELISA: (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay) is typically used to identify specific protein quantities in a sample. ELISAs can be either “Quantitative” or “Qualitative”.
Flow Cytometry: technique that identifies and measures the specific protein on the surface or inside the cells in a fluid suspension.
Immunoprecipitation: IP isolates and studies a specific protein from a complex mixture using antibodies.
Why Buy Polyclonal Antibodies from AAA Biotech?
1. Ideal for Various Applications
Our antibodies are generally going to be validated for use in multiple types of assays, including ELISA, Western Blotting, Immunohistochemistry, Immunoprecipitation, amongst others. They are ideal for a wide range of research applications.
2. Rigorous Quality Control
All of the antibodies in our catalog undergo strict quality testing to ensure specificity, sensitivity, and consistent performance. We are confident in the ability of our antibodies to provide you with accurate results.
3. Wide Assortment of Antibodies
Antibodies in are catalog can be found for both common and exotic species, and these antibodies are also available in both conjugated and recombinant forms to suit many diverse experimental needs.
4. Highly Purified
Our antibodies are available in purified forms with over 85% purity, as confirmed by SDS-PAGE. They are also available with tags such as His, Flag, GST, or MBP. We cater to customers worldwide.
FAQ
1. How are polyclonal antibodies produced?
Traditionally, polyclonal antibodies are produced by injecting an antigen into a host animal (such as a rabbit or goat), which then triggers an immune response from the host animal. The animal’s B cells produce antibodies that will recognize different parts of the injected antigen. These antibodies are then collected from the animal’s blood and purified for use.
2. How do polyclonal antibodies differ from monoclonal antibodies?
Polyclonal antibodies are a mix of antibodies that bind to different locations (epitopes) of the same antigen, while monoclonal antibodies are identical and bind to just one specific epitope. This makes polyclonal antibodies more versatile and better at detecting proteins that may be present in low quantities or in altered/modified forms.
3. How should I store polyclonal antibodies?
Polyclonal antibodies should be stored at 4°C for short-term use (up to a few weeks) and at -20°C or -80°C for long-term storage. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles by dividing them into small aliquots. Always check the datasheet for specific storage instructions.
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