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Active Proteins

AAA Biotech also known as AAA Bio or AAABio provides a variety of high-quality recombinant and natural/native proteins that are proven to work in a wide range of experiments. Explore our products to find the active protein that best fits your needs or experimental model.


Viewing 1900-1950 of 2583 product results


product-image-AAA161850_BIOACTIVITY13.jpg Bioactivity (Hemoglobin (HB) is a protein in red blood cells which contains iron. It is used to transport oxygen around the human body. Hemoglobin is found in the red blood cells of almost all vertebrates. Hemoglobin has peroxidase activity. In the presence of hydrogen peroxide, hemoglobin can catalyze the substrates 3,3 ', 5,5' - tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) to produce a blue compound which has a maximum absorption at 595 nm. Thus, the activity of native rabbit hemoglobin was measured by its ability to catalyze the substrates of TMB. The reaction was performed in PBS, pH 7.4 (Assay Buffer), ainitiated by addition 40 uL of various concentrations of HB (diluted by Assay Buffer) to 160 uL of TMB. Incubated at 37 degree C for 20min, then read at a wavelength of 595 nm immediately. The result was shown in figure 1, and the OD value was in a linear relationship with the concentration of HB.)

Hemoglobin (HB), Active Protein (Cat# AAA161850)

Full Name
Active Hemoglobin (HB)
Gene Names
HBA; HBA1
Applications
Activity Assay, Cell Culture
Purity
Greater than 90% by SDS-PAGE
Pricing
product-image-AAA161857_BIOACTIVITY13.jpg Bioactivity (Fatty acid binding protein-4 (FABP4) is a member of a large superfamily of lipid binding proteins that are expressed in a tissue specific manner. FABP4 is one of ten cytoplasmic FABPs that are 14-15 kDa in size and range from 126-140 amino acids (aa) in length. Although all are highly conserved in their tertiary structure, there is only modest aa identity between any two members. Lipase, Hormone Sensitive (LIPE) has been identified as an interactor of FABP4, thus a functional binding ELISA assay was conducted to detect the interaction of recombinant mouse FABP4 and recombinant human LIPE. Briefly, FABP4 were diluted serially in PBS, with 0.01% BSA (pH 7.4). Duplicate samples of 100 ul were then transferred to LIPE-coated microtiter wells and incubated for 1h at 37 degree C. Wells were aspirated and incubated for 1h with anti-FABP4 mAb, then aspirated and washed 3 times. After incubation with HRP labelled secondary antibody, wells were aspirated and washed 5 times. With the addition of substrate solution, wells were incubated 15-25 minutes at 37 degree C. Finally, add 50 uL stop solution to the wells and read at 450 nm immediately. The binding activity of FABP4 and LIPE was shown in Figure 1, and this effect was in a dose dependent manner. The EC50 for this effect is 0.23 ug/mL.)

Fatty Acid Binding Protein 4 (FABP4), Active Protein (Cat# AAA161857)

Full Name
Active Fatty Acid Binding Protein 4 (FABP4)
Gene Names
Fabp4; Ap2; Lbpl; 422/aP2; ALBP/Ap2
Applications
Activity Assay, Cell Culture
Purity
Greater than 95% by SDS-PAGE
Pricing
product-image-AAA161866_BIOACTIVITY13.jpg Bioactivity (Cluster Of Differentiation 19 (CD19) is a type I transmembrane glycoprotein belonging to the immunoglobulin superfamily. It is expressed in normal and neoplastic B cells, and it modulates the threshold of B cell activation for amplifying B cell receptor signaling. This protein has recently emerged as a very attractive biomarker and therapeutic target for B-cell malignancies. The development of safe and effective ligands for CD19 has become an important need for the development of targeted conventional and immunotherapies. As far as we know, signaling through CD19 activates Vav/mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway and induces formation of a CD19/Vav/phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex in human B cell precursors. Thus a functional binding ELISA assay was conducted to detect the interaction of recombinant human CD19 and recombinant human VAV1. Briefly, biotin-linked CD19 were diluted serially in PBS, with 0.01% BSA (pH 7.4). Duplicate samples of 100 ul were then transferred to VAV1-coated microtiter wells and incubated for 1h at 37 degree C. Wells were washed with PBST 3 times and incubation with Streptavidin-HRP for 30min, then wells were aspirated and washed 5 times. With the addition of substrate solution, wells were incubated 15-25 minutes at 37 degree C. Finally, add 50 ul stop solution to the wells and read at 450 nm immediately. The binding activity of recombinant human CD19 and recombinant human VAV1 was shown in Figure 1, the EC50 for this effect is 0.67 ug/mL.)

Cluster Of Differentiation 19 (CD19), Active Protein (Cat# AAA161866)

Full Name
Active Cluster Of Differentiation 19 (CD19)
Gene Names
CD19; B4; CVID3
Applications
Activity Assay, Cell Culture
Purity
Greater than 90% by SDS-PAGE
Pricing
product-image-AAA161879_BIOACTIVITY13.jpg Bioactivity (c-Met is a receptor tyrosine kinase belonging to the MET (MNNG HOS transforming gene) family, and is expressed on the surfaces of various cells. Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) is the ligand for this receptor. The binding of HGF to c-Met initiates a series of intracellular signals that mediate embryogenesis and wound healing in normal cells. Thus a functional binding ELISA assay was conducted to detect the interaction of recombinant human MET and recombinant human HGF. Briefly, MET was diluted serially in PBS with 0.01% BSA (pH 7.4). Duplicate samples of 100 ul were then transferred to HGF-coated microtiter wells and incubated for 1h at 37 degree C. Wells were washed with PBST and incubated for 1h with anti-MET pAb, then aspirated and washed 3 times. After incubation with HRP labelled secondary antibody for 1h at 37 degree C, wells were aspirated and washed 5 times. With the addition of substrate solution, wells were incubated 15-25 minutes at 37 degree C. Finally, add 50 uL stop solution to the wells and read at 450/630 nm immediately. The binding activity of recombinant human MET and recombinant human HGF was shown in Figure 1, the EC50 for this effect is 0.02 ug/mL.)

C-Met (MET), Active Protein (Cat# AAA161879)

Full Name
Active C-Met (MET)
Gene Names
MET; HGFR; AUTS9; RCCP2; c-Met
Applications
Activity Assay, Cell Culture
Purity
Greater than 80% by SDS-PAGE
Pricing
product-image-AAA161898_BIOACTIVITY13.jpg Bioactivity (Transforming growth factor beta receptor 2 (TGFBR2) is a tumor suppressor gene that plays a role in the differentiation of striated cells and remodeling of coronary arteries. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of this gene are associated with Marfan syndrome and sudden death in patients with coronary artery disease. Cardiovascular remodeling and T cell activation of TGFBR2 gene suggest that the TGFBR2 gene SNPs are related to the pathogenesis of Kawasaki disease (KD) and coronary artery lesion (CAL). Endoglin can regulate endothelial cell shape changes in response to blood flow, which drive vascular remodeling and establishment of normal vascular morphology during angiogenesis. A functional ELISA assay was conducted to detect the interaction of recombinant human TGFBR2 and recombinant rat Endoglin (ENG). Briefly, TGFBR2 was diluted serially in PBS with 0.01% BSA (pH 7.4). Duplicate samples of 100 ul were then transferred to ENG-coated microtiter wells and incubated for 1h at 37 degree C. Wells were washed with PBST and incubated for 1h with anti-TGFBR2 pAb, then aspirated and washed 3 times. After incubation with HRP labelled secondary antibody for 1h at 37 degree C, wells were aspirated and washed 5 times. With the addition of substrate solution, wells were incubated 15-25 minutes at 37 degree C. Finally, add 50 uL stop solution to the wells and read at 450/630nm immediately. The binding activity of recombinant human TGFBR2 and recombinant rat ENG was shown in Figure 1, the EC50 for this effect is 36.1 ng/mL.)

Transforming Growth Factor Beta Receptor II (TGFbR2), Active Protein (Cat# AAA161898)

Full Name
Active Transforming Growth Factor Beta Receptor II (TGFbR2)
Gene Names
TGFBR2; AAT3; FAA3; MFS2; RIIC; LDS1B; LDS2B; TAAD2; TGFR-2; TGFbeta-RII
Applications
Activity Assay, Cell Culture
Purity
Greater than 95% by SDS-PAGE
Pricing
product-image-AAA161759_BIOACTIVITY13.jpg Bioactivity (Glutathione S-Transferases (GSTs) are members of the phase II detoxification enzyme family that conjugate glutathione to various electrophilic compounds, including metabolites generated by oxidative processes in the body, environmental toxins or carcinogens, and anti-cancer drugs. GSTM1 is a cytosolic protein that belongs to the mu class of the GST superfamily. GSTM1 catalyze the endogenous glutathione conjugation 1-Chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene (CDNB), which can increase in the absorbance at 340 nm. The reaction was performed in adding 10 ul 200 mM glutathione (reduced) and 10 ul 100 mM CDNB in 980 ul 100 mM NaH2PO4 (pH7.0), rapidly mixed. Then add 50 ul mixed substrates to 50 ul different concentrations of recombinant chicken GSTM1, mix gently. Incubated at 37 degree C for 5min, then read at a wavelength of 340 nm. The specific activity of recombinant chicken GSTM1 is >2500 pmol/min/ug.)

Glutathione S Transferase Mu 1 (GSTM1), Active Protein (Cat# AAA161759)

Full Name
Active Glutathione S Transferase Mu 1 (GSTM1)
Applications
Activity Assay, Cell Culture
Purity
Greater than 97% by SDS-PAGE
Pricing
product-image-AAA161767_BIOACTIVITY13.jpg Bioactivity (GSTa3 (Glutathione S-transferase a3) is an enzyme that plays an important role in detoxification by catalyzing the conjugation of many hydrophobic and electrophilic compounds with reduced glutathione. This subfamily of enzymes has a particular role in protecting cells from Reactive Oxygen Species and the products of peroxidation. Polymorphisms in this gene influence the ability of individuals to metabolize different drugs. GSTa3 catalyze the endogenous glutathione conjugation 1-Chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene (CDNB), which can increase in the absorbance at 340 nm. The reaction was performed in adding 10 ul 200 mM glutathione (reduced) and 10 ul 100 mM CDNB in 980 ul 100 mM NaH2PO4 (pH7.0), rapidly mixed. Then add 50 ul mixed substrates to 50 ul different concentrations of recombinant mouse GSTa3, mix gently. Incubated at 37 degree C for 5min, then read at a wavelength of 340 nm. The specific activity of recombinant mouse GSTa3 is >60,000 pmol/min/ug.)

Glutathione S Transferase Alpha 3 (GSTa3), Active Protein (Cat# AAA161767)

Full Name
Active Glutathione S Transferase Alpha 3 (GSTa3)
Gene Names
Gsta3; Gst2-3
Applications
Activity Assay, Cell Culture
Purity
Greater than 90% by SDS-PAGE
Pricing
product-image-AAA161783_BIOACTIVITY13.jpg Bioactivity (Reactive protein (CRP) is an annular (ring-shaped), pentameric protein found in blood plasma, whose levels rise in response to inflammation. It is an acute-phase protein of hepatic origin that increases following interleukin-6 secretion by macrophages and T cells. Its physiological role is to bind to lysophosphatidylcholine expressed on the surface of dead or dying cells (and some types of bacteria) in order to activate the complement system via C1q. Besides, Coagulation Factor II (F2) has been identified as an interactor of CRP, thus a functional binding ELISA assay was conducted to detect the interaction of recombinant mouse CRP and recombinant rat F2. Briefly, CRP was diluted serially in PBS with 0.01% BSA (pH 7.4). Duplicate samples of 100 ul were then transferred to F2-coated microtiter wells and incubated for 1h at 37 degree C. Wells were washed with PBST and incubated for 1h with anti-CRP pAb, then aspirated and washed 3 times. After incubation with HRP labelled secondary antibody for 1h at 37 degree C, wells were aspirated and washed 5 times. With the addition of substrate solution, wells were incubated 15-25 minutes at 37 degree C. Finally, add 50 uL stop solution to the wells and read at 450/630 nm immediately. The binding activity of recombinant mouse CRP and recombinant rat F2 was shown in Figure 1, the EC50 for this effect is 0.02 ug/mL.)

C ReProtein (CRP), Active Protein (Cat# AAA161783)

Full Name
Active C Reactive Protein (CRP)
Gene Names
Crp; AI255847
Applications
Activity Assay, Cell Culture
Purity
Greater than 90% by SDS-PAGE
Pricing
product-image-AAA161805_BIOACTIVITY13.jpg Bioactivity (Retinol-binding protein 4 (RBP4) is the specific carrier for retinol (also known as vitamin A), and is responsible for the conversion of unstable and insoluble retinol in aqueous solution into stable and soluble complex in plasma through their tight interaction. As a member of the lipocalin superfamily, RBP4 containing a beta-barrel structure with a well-defined cavity is secreted from the liver, and in turn delivers retinol from the liver stores to the peripheral tissues. In plasma, the RBP4-retinol complex interacts with transthyretin (TTR), and this binding is crucial for preventing RBP4 excretion through the kidney glomeruli. RBP4 expressed from an ectopic source efficiently delivers retinol to the eyes, and its deficiency affects night vision largely. Recently, RBP4 as an adipokine, is found to be expressed in adipose tissue and correlated with obesity, insulin resistance (IR) and type 2 diabetes (T2DM). The activity of recombinant human RBP4 was measured by its ability to bind all-trans retinoic acid. The binding of retinoic acid results in the quenching of Trp fluorescence in RBP4. RBP4 was diluted to 50 ug/ml in 50 mM Tris, 10 mM CaCl2, 150 mM NaCl, pH 7.5 (assay buffer) and the retinoic acid was diluted to 100, 30, 10, 3 and 1 uM in 95% ethanol. Mixing 112.5 uL of 50 ug/mL rhRBP4 and 12.5 uL of retinoic acid serial dilutions in microtubes and a blank containing 112.5 uL of 50 ug/mL rhRBP4 and 12.5 uL of 95% ethanol, then incubate at room temperature for 30 minutes. Loading 100 ul of the reaction mixtures and blank and read at excitation and emission wavelengths of 280 nm and 340 nm (top read), respectively, in endpoint mode. The result was shown in figure 1, the 50% binding concentration (BC50) is >30 uM.)

Retinol Binding Protein 4 (RBP4), Active Protein (Cat# AAA161805)

Full Name
Active Retinol Binding Protein 4 (RBP4)
Gene Names
RBP4; RDCCAS
Applications
Activity Assay, Cell Culture
Purity
Greater than 90% by SDS-PAGE
Pricing
product-image-AAA161808_BIOACTIVITY13.jpg Bioactivity (Retinol-binding protein 4 (RBP4) is the specific carrier for retinol (also known as vitamin A), and is responsible for the conversion of unstable and insoluble retinol in aqueous solution into stable and soluble complex in plasma through their tight interaction. As a member of the lipocalin superfamily, RBP4 containing a beta-barrel structure with a well-defined cavity is secreted from the liver, and in turn delivers retinol from the liver stores to the peripheral tissues. In plasma, the RBP4-retinol complex interacts with transthyretin (TTR), and this binding is crucial for preventing RBP4 excretion through the kidney glomeruli. RBP4 expressed from an ectopic source efficiently delivers retinol to the eyes, and its deficiency affects night vision largely. Recently, RBP4 as an adipokine, is found to be expressed in adipose tissue and correlated with obesity, insulin resistance (IR) and type 2 diabetes (T2DM). The activity of recombinant rat RBP4 was measured by its ability to bind all-trans retinoic acid. The binding of retinoic acid results in the quenching of Trp fluorescence in RBP4. RBP4 was diluted to 50 ug/ml in 50 mM Tris, 10 mM CaCl2, 150 mM NaCl, pH 7.5 (assay buffer) and the retinoic acid was diluted to 800, 400, 200, 100, 30, 10, 3, 1, 0.5 and 0.1 uM in 95% ethanol. Mixing 112.5 uL of 50 ug/mL rrRBP4 and 12.5 uL of retinoic acid serial dilutions in microtubes and a blank containing 112.5 uL of 50 ug/mL rrRBP4 and 12.5 uL of 95% ethanol, then incubate at room temperature for 30 minutes. Loading 100 ul of the reaction mixtures and blank and read at excitation and emission wavelengths of 280 nm and 340 nm (top read), respectively, in endpoint mode. The result was shown in figure 1, the 50% binding concentration (BC50) is >22 uM.)

Retinol Binding Protein 4 (RBP4), Active Protein (Cat# AAA161808)

Full Name
Active Retinol Binding Protein 4 (RBP4)
Gene Names
Rbp4; RBPA
Applications
Activity Assay, Cell Culture
Purity
Greater than 95% by SDS-PAGE
Pricing
product-image-AAA161815_BIOACTIVITY13.jpg Bioactivity (Glypican-3 (GPC3), a 70 kDa protein, is a member of the glypican family that attaches to the cell surface by a glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor, is specifically up-regulated in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) although rarely or not expressed in normal liver tissues, making it a perfect test and treatment target for HCC. GPC3 is also a negative transcriptional regulator and tumor suppressor that inhibits the growth of breast, ovary, and lung cancer cells. It is reported that GPC3 can form a complex with insulin-like growth factor 2 (IGF2), and might thereby modulate IGF2 action. Thus a functional binding ELISA assay was conducted to detect the interaction of recombinant mouse GPC3 and recombinant rat IGF2. Briefly, GPC3 was diluted serially in PBS with 0.01% BSA (pH 7.4). Duplicate samples of 100 ul were then transferred to IGF2-coated microtiter wells and incubated for 1h at 37 degree C. Wells were washed with PBST and incubated for 1h with anti-GPC3 pAb, then aspirated and washed 3 times. After incubation with HRP labelled secondary antibody for 1h at 37 degree C, wells were aspirated and washed 5 times. With the addition of substrate solution, wells were incubated 15-25 minutes at 37 degree C. Finally, add 50 uL stop solution to the wells and read at 450/630 nm immediately. The binding activity of recombinant mouse GPC3 and recombinant rat IGF2 was shown in Figure 1, the EC50 for this effect is 0.12 ug/mL.)

Glypican 3 (GPC3), Active Protein (Cat# AAA161815)

Full Name
Active Glypican 3 (GPC3)
Gene Names
Gpc3; OCI-5
Applications
Activity Assay, Cell Culture
Purity
Greater than 90% by SDS-PAGE
Pricing
product-image-AAA161922_BIOACTIVITY13.jpg Bioactivity (N-Myristoyltransferase 1 (NMT1) is an indispensable eukaryotic enzyme that belongs to the NMT family. NMT1 can catalyses the transfer of myristoyl groups to the amino acid terminal residues of numerous proteins. This catalytic process is required for the growth and development of many eukaryotes and viruses. Furthermore, it is recognized that N-myristoylation can also occur posttranslationally on an internal glycine exposed by caspase cleavage during apoptosis. Thus a functional binding ELISA assay was conducted to detect the interaction of recombinant human NMT1 and recombinant human CASP3. Briefly, biotin-linked NMT1 were diluted serially in PBS, with 0.01% BSA (pH 7.4). Duplicate samples of 100 ul were then transferred to CASP3-coated microtiter wells and incubated for 1h at 37 degree C. Wells were washed with PBST 3 times and incubation with Streptavidin-HRP for 30min, then wells were aspirated and washed 5 times. With the addition of substrate solution, wells were incubated 15-25 minutes at 37 degree C. Finally, add 50 ul stop solution to the wells and read at 450 nm immediately. The binding activity of recombinant human NMT1 and recombinant human CASP3 was shown in Figure 1, the EC50 for this effect is 0.01 ug/mL.)

N-Myristoyltransferase 1 (NMT1), Active Protein (Cat# AAA161922)

Full Name
Active N-Myristoyltransferase 1 (NMT1)
Gene Names
NMT1; NMT
Applications
Activity Assay, Cell Culture
Purity
Greater than 90% by SDS-PAGE
Pricing
product-image-AAA161669_BIOACTIVITY13.jpg Bioactivity (IFN-g is a dimerized soluble cytokine that is the only member of the type II class of interferons. The importance of IFNg in the immune system stems in part from its ability to inhibit viral replication directly and most importantly from its immunostimulatory and immunomodulatory effects. Studies show that IFN-gamma can rapidly regulate STAT activation by IL-10 and alters macrophage responses to IL-10. Thus a functional binding ELISA assay was conducted to detect the interaction of recombinant pig IFN-g and recombinant pig IL-10. Briefly, IFN-g was diluted serially in PBS with 0.01% BSA (pH 7.4). Duplicate samples of 100 ul were then transferred to IL-10-coated microtiter wells and incubated for 1h at 37 degree C. Wells were washed with PBST and incubated for 1h with anti-IFN-g pAb, then aspirated and washed 3 times. After incubation with HRP labelled secondary antibody for 1h at 37 degree C, wells were aspirated and washed 5 times. With the addition of substrate solution, wells were incubated 15-25 minutes at 37 degree C. Finally, add 50 uL stop solution to the wells and read at 450/630 nm immediately. The binding activity of recombinant pig IFN-g and recombinant pig IL-10 was shown in Figure 1, the EC50 for this effect is 3.1 ug/mL.)

Interferon Gamma (IFNg), Active Protein (Cat# AAA161669)

Full Name
Active Interferon Gamma (IFNg)
Applications
Activity Assay, Cell Culture
Purity
Greater than 90% by SDS-PAGE
Pricing
product-image-AAA177935_BIOACTIVITY13.jpg Bioactivity

Sialic acid-binding Ig-like lectin 15/Siglec-15/CD33L3, Active Protein (Cat# AAA177935)

Full Name
Recombinant Human Sialic acid-binding Ig-like lectin 15/Siglec-15/CD33L3 (C-Fc)
Gene Names
SIGLEC15; CD33L3; HsT1361; SIGLEC-15
Purity
>95% as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE
Pricing
product-image-AAA177938_BIOACTIVITY13.jpg Bioactivity

IL-36 Receptor Antagonist Protein/IL-36RN/IL-1F5, Active Protein (Cat# AAA177938)

Full Name
Recombinant Human IL-36 Receptor Antagonist Protein/IL-36RN/IL-1F5
Gene Names
IL36RN; FIL1; FIL1D; IL1F5; IL1L1; PSORP; IL1HY1; IL1RP3; IL36RA; IL-36Ra; PSORS14; FIL1(DELTA)
Purity
>95% as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE
Pricing
product-image-AAA177959_BIOACTIVITY13.jpg Bioactivity

Siglec-10 Biotinylated, Active Protein (Cat# AAA177959)

Full Name
Recombinant Human Siglec-10 (C-Fc-Avi) Biotinylated
Gene Names
SIGLEC10; SLG2; PRO940; SIGLEC-10
Purity
>95% as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE
Pricing
product-image-AAA173596_SDS_PAGE15.jpg SDS-PAGE

IL13RA2 / CD213A2, Active Protein (Cat# AAA173596)

Full Name
Recombinant Mouse IL13RA2 / CD213A2 Protein (His tag)
Gene Names
Il13ra2; CD213a2; IL-13R-alpha-2
Purity
> 98% as determined by SDS-PAGE
Pricing
product-image-AAA173507_SDS_PAGE15.jpg SDS-PAGE

DAPK1 / DAP Kinase 1, Active Protein (Cat# AAA173507)

Full Name
Recombinant Human DAPK1 / DAP Kinase 1 Protein (aa 1-363, His & GST tag)
Gene Names
DAPK1; DAPK
Purity
(78.5 + 12.2%) as determined by SDS-PAGE
Pricing

p300, Active Protein (Cat# AAA77049)

Full Name
p300 (catalytic domain) (human), (recombinant)
Gene Names
EP300; p300; KAT3B; RSTS2
Purity
Partially purified by single-step affinity chromatography and gel filtration
Pricing
product-image-AAA79271_AD13.jpg Application Data

VEGF165, Active Protein (Cat# AAA79271)

Full Name
Human VEGF165
Gene Names
VEGFA; VPF; VEGF; MVCD1
Reactivity
Human
Purity
> 95% by SDS-PAGE & silver stain
Pricing
product-image-AAA243726_BIOACTIVITY13.jpg Bioactivity

CD44 Antigen (CD44), Active Protein (Cat# AAA243726)

Full Name
Recombinant Human CD44 Antigen (CD44), Partial (Active)
Gene Names
CD44; IN; LHR; MC56; MDU2; MDU3; MIC4; Pgp1; CDW44; CSPG8; HCELL; HUTCH-I; ECMR-III
Purity
Greater or equal to 85% purity as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Pricing
product-image-AAA244031_BIOACTIVITY13.jpg Bioactivity

Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 14 (TNFSF14), Active Protein (Cat# AAA244031)

Full Name
Recombinant Human Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 14 (TNFSF14), partial
Gene Names
TNFSF14; LTg; TR2; CD258; HVEML; LIGHT
Purity
Greater or equal to 85% purity as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Pricing
product-image-AAA244036_BIOACTIVITY11.jpg Bioactivity

Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 13B (TNFSF13B), Active Protein (Cat# AAA244036)

Full Name
Recombinant Human Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 13B (TNFSF13B), partial
Gene Names
TNFSF13B; DTL; BAFF; BLYS; CD257; TALL1; THANK; ZTNF4; TALL-1; TNFSF20
Purity
Greater or equal to 85% purity as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Pricing
product-image-AAA258182_AD13.png Application Data (Measured by its ability to compete with mouse EFNB2-Fc for binding to immobilized mouse EPHB4 in a functional ELISA assay.)

Ephrin B2, Active Protein (Cat# AAA258182)

Full Name
Ephrin B2 Protein, Mouse, Recombinant (His Tag)
Gene Names
Efnb2; Epl5; ELF-2; Eplg5; Htk-L; Lerk5; LERK-5; NLERK-1
Purity
>95% as determined by SDS-PAGE
Pricing
product-image-AAA258190_AD13.png Application Data (Measured by the ability of the immobilized protein to enhance BMP2-induced alkaline phosphatase activity in C3H10T1/2 mouse embryonic fibroblast cells. The ED50 for this effect is typically 1-5 ug/mL in the presence of 500 ng/mL recombinant human BMP2.)

DLL4, Active Protein (Cat# AAA258190)

Full Name
DLL4 Protein, Mouse, Recombinant (His Tag)
Gene Names
Dll4; Delta4
Purity
>96% as determined by SDS-PAGE
Pricing
product-image-AAA150973_SEQUENCE13.jpg Gene Sequence

Interferon Beta (IFNb), Active Protein (Cat# AAA150973)

Full Name
Active Interferon Beta (IFNb)
Gene Names
IFNB1; IFB; IFF; IFNB
Applications
Activity Assay, Cell Culture
Purity
Greater than 97% by SDS-PAGE
Pricing
product-image-AAA152951_BIOACTIVITY13.jpg Bioactivity (FAS (Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6) belongs to the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily. FAS contains a death domain, which has been shown to play a central role in the physiological regulation of programmed cell death. A bindi)

Factor Related Apoptosis (FAS), Active Protein (Cat# AAA152951)

Full Name
Active Factor Related Apoptosis (FAS)
Gene Names
FAS; APT1; CD95; FAS1; APO-1; FASTM; ALPS1A; TNFRSF6
Applications
Activity Assay, Cell Culture
Purity
Greater than 95% by SDS-PAGE
Pricing
product-image-AAA152952_BIOACTIVITY11.jpg Bioactivity (Figure 2. Inhibition of A549 cells proliferation after stimulated with recombinant chicken IFN-alpha.)

Interferon Alpha (IFNa), Active Protein (Cat# AAA152952)

Full Name
Active Interferon Alpha (IFNa)
Gene Names
IFNA3; IFNA; IFNA1; IFNA2; IFNA6; IFN-alpha; IFN-gamma
Applications
Activity Assay, Cell Culture
Purity
Greater than 95% by SDS-PAGE
Pricing
product-image-AAA152955_BIOACTIVITY11.jpg Bioactivity (Figure 2. Inhibition of A549 cells proliferation after stimulated with IFN-alpha.)

Interferon Alpha (IFNa), Active Protein (Cat# AAA152955)

Full Name
Active Interferon Alpha (IFNa)
Gene Names
IFNA1; IFN1@; IFN-ALPHA-1
Applications
Activity Assay, Cell Culture
Purity
Greater than 95% by SDS-PAGE
Pricing
product-image-AAA152961_BIOACTIVITY11.png Bioactivity (Figure 2. Cell proliferation of TF-1 cells after stimulated with GM-CSF.)

Colony Stimulating Factor 2, Granulocyte Macrophage (GM-CSF), Active Protein (Cat# AAA152961)

Full Name
Active Colony Stimulating Factor 2, Granulocyte Macrophage (GM-CSF)
Gene Names
CSF2; GMCSF
Applications
Activity Assay, Cell Culture
Purity
Greater than 90% by SDS-PAGE
Pricing
product-image-AAA152963_BIOACTIVITY11.jpg Bioactivity (Figure 2. The dose-effect curve of IL-2 on Splenic lymphocytes cells.)

Interleukin 2 (IL2), Active Protein (Cat# AAA152963)

Full Name
Active Interleukin 2 (IL2)
Applications
Activity Assay, Cell Culture
Purity
Greater than 90% by SDS-PAGE
Pricing
product-image-AAA152971_BIOACTIVITY13.jpg Bioactivity (Interleukin 8 (IL8 or chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 8, CXCL8) is a chemokine produced by macrophages and other cell types such as epithelial cells, airway smooth muscle cells and endothelial cells.Thus, chemotaxis assay used 24-well microchemotaxis syste)

Interleukin 8 (IL8), Active Protein (Cat# AAA152971)

Full Name
Active Interleukin 8 (IL8)
Gene Names
IL8L2; IL8; CXCL8; EMF-1; CXCLi2
Applications
Activity Assay, Cell Culture
Purity
Greater than 90% by SDS-PAGE
Pricing
product-image-AAA152984_BIOACTIVITY11.jpg Bioactivity (Figure 2. Inhibition of Hepa1-6 cells proliferation after stimulated with TNFalpha.)

Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha (TNFa), Active Protein (Cat# AAA152984)

Full Name
Active Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha (TNFa)
Gene Names
TNF; TNFA; cTNF
Applications
Activity Assay, Cell Culture
Purity
Greater than 90% by SDS-PAGE
Pricing
product-image-AAA152985_BIOACTIVITY11.jpg Bioactivity (Figure 2. Inhibition of A549 cells proliferation after stimulated with TNFalpha.)

Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha (TNFa), Active Protein (Cat# AAA152985)

Full Name
Active Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha (TNFa)
Gene Names
TNF; TNFA; TNF-a; TNFSF2
Applications
Activity Assay, Cell Culture
Purity
Greater than 90% by SDS-PAGE
Pricing
product-image-AAA152996_BIOACTIVITY11.jpg Bioactivity (Figure 2. Inhibition of A549 cells proliferation after stimulated with TNF-beta)

Tumor Necrosis Factor Beta (TNFb), Active Protein (Cat# AAA152996)

Full Name
Active Tumor Necrosis Factor Beta (TNFb)
Gene Names
Lta; Tnfb
Applications
Activity Assay, Cell Culture
Purity
Greater than 90% by SDS-PAGE
Pricing
product-image-AAA153004_BIOACTIVITY11.jpg Bioactivity (Figure 2. Cell apoptosis of A549 cells after stimulated with recombinant horse IFNb.)

Interferon Beta (IFNb), Active Protein (Cat# AAA153004)

Full Name
Active Interferon Beta (IFNb)
Applications
Activity Assay, Cell Culture
Purity
Greater than 90% by SDS-PAGE
Pricing
product-image-AAA152349_SDS_PAGE13.jpg SDS-PAGE (SDS-PAGE)

Interferon Epsilon (IFNe), Active Protein (Cat# AAA152349)

Full Name
Active Interferon Epsilon (IFNe)
Gene Names
IFNE; IFN-E; IFNE1; IFNT1; INFE1; PRO655
Applications
Activity Assay, Cell Culture
Purity
Greater than 97% by SDS-PAGE
Pricing
product-image-AAA152175_SEQUENCE8.jpg Sequence

Galectin 8 (GAL8), Active Protein (Cat# AAA152175)

Full Name
Active Galectin 8 (GAL8)
Applications
Activity Assay, Cell Culture
Purity
>95%
Pricing
product-image-AAA152176_BIOACTIVITY13.png Bioactivity (Galectin-12 is a member of a family of mammalian lectins known as galectins. The galectins constitute a large family of carbohydrate-binding proteins that function in many systems both intracellularly and following secretion. Galectins contain either one or two carbohydrate recognition domains (CRR) which mediate recognition of N-acetyl-lactosamine-containing glycoproteins. Individual galectins differ in their tissue distribution and in their carbohydrate-binding specificities. Galectin-12 is predominantly expressed in adipose tissue and detected also in macrophages and other leukocytes. It plays an important role in cell-cell adhesion, cell-matrix interactions, macrophage activation, angiogenesis, metastasis, apoptosis. In this case, we chose rabbit erythrocyte (RaE) to assay its ability of agglutination. A general procedure for hemagglutination assay (or haemagglutination assay; HA) is as follows, two-fold dilute the recombinant Po GAL12 with 0.9% sodium chloride injection, add 50uL a serial dilution of GAL12 to each well of a U or V-bottom shaped 96-well microtiter plate. The final well serves as a negative control with no GAL12, replace with 50uL 0.9% sodium chloride injection. Then add 50uL 1% rabbit erythrocyte to each well and mixed gently. The plate is incubated for 3 hours at room temperature. The results are shown in Figure 1. It was obvious that the minimal effective concentration of GAL12 is 0.195 ug/mL.)

Galectin 12 (GAL12), Active Protein (Cat# AAA152176)

Full Name
Active Galectin 12 (GAL12)
Applications
Activity Assay, Cell Culture
Purity
Greater than 90% by SDS-PAGE
Pricing
product-image-AAA152235_BIOACTIVITY13.jpg Bioactivity (Troponin T Type 2, Cardiac (TNNT2) is one of three troponin isoforms found in the tropomyosin-troponin complex. This complex is responsible for the calcium sensitivity of the contractile apparatus in the muscle. Cardiac Troponin T is used as a biological marker for cardiomyocytes and its level in serum is frequently used as an indicator of myocardial cell injury. Besides, Troponin I Type 3, Cardiac (TNNI3) has been identified as an interactor of TNNT2, thus a binding ELISA assay was conducted to detect the interaction of recombinant human TNNT2 and recombinant human TNNTI3. Briefly, TNNT2 was diluted serially in PBS with 0.01% BSA (pH 7.4). Duplicate samples of 100ul were then transferred to TNNI3-coated microtiter wells and incubated for 1h at 37 degree C. Wells were washed with PBST and incubated for 1h with anti-TNNT2 pAb, then aspirated and washed 3 times. After incubation with HRP labelled secondary antibody for 1h at 37 degree C, wells were aspirated and washed 5 times. With the addition of substrate solution, wells were incubated 15-25 minutes at 37 degree C. Finally, add 50uL stop solution to the wells and read at 450/630nm immediately. The binding activity of TNNT2 and TNNI3 was shown in Figure 1, and this effect was in a dose dependent manner.)

Troponin T Type 2, Cardiac (TNNT2), Active Protein (Cat# AAA152235)

Full Name
Active Troponin T Type 2, Cardiac (TNNT2)
Gene Names
TNNT2; CMH2; RCM3; TnTC; cTnT; CMPD2; LVNC6
Applications
Activity Assay, Cell Culture
Purity
Greater than 95% by SDS-PAGE
Pricing
product-image-AAA152273_BIOACTIVITY13.jpg Bioactivity (Brain-derived neurotrophic factor, also known as BDNF, is a member of the neurotrophin family of growth factors, which are related to the canonical Nerve Growth Factor. BDNF acts on certain neurons of the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system, helping to support the survival of existing neurons, and encourage the growth and differentiation of new neurons and synapses. Besides, Sortilin 1 (SORT1) has been identified as an interactor of BDNF, thus a binding ELISA assay was conducted to detect the interaction of recombinant human BDNF and recombinant human SORT1. Briefly, SORT1 were diluted serially in PBS with 0.01% BSA (pH 7.4). Duplicate samples of 100ul were then transferred to BDNF-coated microtiter wells and incubated for 2h at 37 degree C. Wells were washed with PBST and incubated for 1h with anti-SORT1 pAb, then aspirated and washed 3 times. After incubation with HRP labelled secondary antibody, wells were aspirated and washed 3 times. With the addition of substrate solution, wells were incubated 15-25 minutes at 37 degree C. Finally, add 50uL stop solution to the wells and read at 450/630nm immediately. The binding activity of of BDNF and SORT1 was shown in Figure 1, and this effect was in a dose dependent manner.)

Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF), Active Protein (Cat# AAA152273)

Full Name
Active Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF)
Gene Names
BDNF; ANON2; BULN2
Applications
Activity Assay, Cell Culture
Purity
Greater than 95% by SDS-PAGE
Pricing
product-image-AAA161858_BIOACTIVITY13.jpg Bioactivity (Interferon regulatory factor 8 (IRF8), also known as interferon consensus sequence-binding protein, is a  transcription factor that plays central roles in the regulation of myeloid cell fate. In both mice and humans, IRF8 is required for the differentiation of most monocyte and dendritic cell subsets, but suppresses neutrophil production. IRF8 can both act as a transcriptional activator or repressor, and it acts as a transcriptional repressor of osteoclast differentiation factors such as NFATC1 and EEIG1. Thus a functional binding ELISA assay was conducted to detect the interaction of recombinant mouse IRF8 and recombinant mouse NFATC1. Briefly, IRF8 was diluted serially in PBS with 0.01% BSA (pH 7.4). Duplicate samples of 100 ul were then transferred to NFATC1-coated microtiter wells and incubated for 1h at 37 degree C. Wells were washed with PBST and incubated for 1h with anti-IRF8 pAb, then aspirated and washed 3 times. After incubation with HRP labelled secondary antibody for 1h at 37 degree C, wells were aspirated and washed 5 times. With the addition of substrate solution, wells were incubated 15-25 minutes at 37 degree C. Finally, add 50 uL stop solution to the wells and read at 450/630 nm immediately. The binding activity of recombinant mouse IRF8 and recombinant mouse NFATC1 was shown in Figure 1, the EC50 for this effect is 0.05 ug/mL.)

Interferon Regulatory Factor 8 (IRF8), Active Protein (Cat# AAA161858)

Full Name
Active Interferon Regulatory Factor 8 (IRF8)
Gene Names
Irf8; Myls; ICSBP; IRF-8; Icsbp1; AI893568
Applications
Activity Assay, Cell Culture
Purity
Greater than 95% by SDS-PAGE
Pricing
product-image-AAA161748_BIOACTIVITY13.jpg Bioactivity (Epidermal growth factor (EGF) is a growth factor that stimulates cell growth, proliferation, and differentiation by binding to its receptor EGFR. To test the effect of EGF on cell proliferation of 3T3 fibroblasts, Balb/c 3T3 cells were seeded into triplicate wells of 96-well plates at a density of 8, 000 cells/well and allowed to attach overnight, then the medium was replaced with 0.4% FBS standard DMEM prior to the addition of various concentrations of recombinant human EGF. After incubated for 48h, cells were observed by inverted microscope and cell proliferation was measured by Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8). Briefly, 10 ul of CCK-8 solution was added to each well of the plate, then measure the absorbance at 450 nm using a microplate reader after incubating the plate for 1-4 hours at 37 degree C. Cell proliferation of Balb/c 3T3 cells after incubation with rhEGF for 48h observed by inverted microscope was shown in Figure 1. The dose-effect curve of rhEGF was shown in Figure2. It was obvious that rhEGF significantly promoted cell proliferation of 3T3 cells. The ED50 for this effect is typically 4.2 ng/ml.)

Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF), Active Protein (Cat# AAA161748)

Full Name
Active Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF)
Gene Names
EGF; URG; HOMG4
Applications
Activity Assay, Cell Culture
Purity
Greater than 90% by SDS-PAGE
Pricing
product-image-AAA161754_BIOACTIVITY13.jpg Bioactivity (GSTa1 (Glutathione S-transferase a1) is an enzyme that plays an important role in detoxification by catalyzing the conjugation of many hydrophobic and electrophilic compounds with reduced glutathione. This subfamily of enzymes has a particular role in protecting cells from Reactive Oxygen Species and the products of peroxidation. Polymorphisms in this gene influence the ability of individuals to metabolize different drugs. GSTa1 catalyze the endogenous glutathione conjugation 1-Chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene (CDNB), which can increase in the absorbance at 340 nm. The reaction was performed in adding 10 ul 200 mM glutathione (reduced) and 10 ul 100 mM CDNB in 980 ul 100 mM NaH2PO4 (pH7.0), rapidly mixed. Then add 50 ul mixed substrates to 50 ul different concentrations of recombinant human GSTa1, mix gentliy. Incubated at 37 degree C for 5min, then read at a wavelength of 340 nm. The specific activity of recombinant human GSTa1 is >17000 pmol/min/ug.)

Glutathione S Transferase Alpha 1 (GSTa1), Active Protein (Cat# AAA161754)

Full Name
Active Glutathione S Transferase Alpha 1 (GSTa1)
Gene Names
GSTA1; GST2; GTH1; GSTA1-1
Applications
Activity Assay, Cell Culture
Purity
Greater than 95% by SDS-PAGE
Pricing
product-image-AAA161755_BIOACTIVITY13.jpg Bioactivity (Carboxypeptidase B2 (CPB2), also known as carboxypeptidase U (CPU) and thrombin-activatable fibrinolysis inhibitor (TAFI), is a member of the peptidase M14 family.CPB2 is synthesized by the liver and circulates in plasma as a plasminogen-bound zymogen. It can cleave C-terminal arginine or lysine residues from biologically active peptides such as kinins or anaphylatoxins in the circulation thereby regulating their activities and Down-regulates fibrinolysis by removing C-terminal lysine residues from fibrin that has already been partially degraded by plasmin. Besides, Plasminogen (Plg) has been identified as an interactor of CPB2, thus a functional binding ELISA assay was conducted to detect the interaction of recombinant human CPB2 and recombinant mouse Plg. Briefly, CPB2 was diluted serially in PBS with 0.01% BSA (pH 7.4). Duplicate samples of 100 ul were then transferred to Plg-coated microtiter wells and incubated for 1h at 37 degree C. Wells were washed with PBST and incubated for 1h with anti-CPB2 pAb, then aspirated and washed 3 times. After incubation with HRP labelled secondary antibody for 1h at 37 degree C, wells were aspirated and washed 5 times. With the addition of substrate solution, wells were incubated 15-25 minutes at 37 degree C. Finally, add 50 uL stop solution to the wells and read at 450/630 nm immediately. The binding activity of recombinant human CPB2 and recombinant mouse Plg was shown in Figure 1, the EC50 for this effect is 2.9 ug/mL.)

Carboxypeptidase B2 (CPB2), Active Protein (Cat# AAA161755)

Full Name
Active Carboxypeptidase B2 (CPB2)
Gene Names
CPB2; CPU; PCPB; TAFI
Applications
Activity Assay, Cell Culture
Purity
Greater than 97% by SDS-PAGE
Pricing
product-image-AAA161761_BIOACTIVITY13.jpg Bioactivity (Glutathione S-Transferases (GSTs) are members of the phase II detoxification enzyme family that conjugate glutathione to various electrophilic compounds, including metabolites generated by oxidative processes in the body, environmental toxins or carcinogens, and anti-cancer drugs. GSTM1 is a cytosolic protein that belongs to the mu class of the GST superfamily. GSTM1 catalyze the endogenous glutathione conjugation 1-Chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene (CDNB), which can increase in the absorbance at 340 nm. The reaction was performed in adding 10 ul 200 mM glutathione (reduced) and 10 ul 100 mM CDNB in 980 ul 100 mM NaH2PO4 (pH7.0), rapidly mixed. Then add 50 ul mixed substrates to 50 ul different concentrations of recombinant mouse GSTM1, mix gently. Incubated at 37 degree C for 5min, then read at a wavelength of 340 nm. The specific activity of recombinant mouse GSTM1 is >14000 pmol/min/ug.)

Glutathione S Transferase Mu 1 (GSTM1), Active Protein (Cat# AAA161761)

Full Name
Active Glutathione S Transferase Mu 1 (GSTM1)
Gene Names
Gstm1; Gstb1; Gstb-1
Applications
Activity Assay, Cell Culture
Purity
Greater than 95% by SDS-PAGE
Pricing
product-image-AAA161800_BIOACTIVITY13.jpg Bioactivity (Cluster Of Differentiation 200 (CD200), also known as OX-2 or MOX1/MOX2, is a membrane glycoprotein belonging to the immunoglobulin superfamily. This protein is widely expressed in various cell types, including neurons, endothelial cells, certain immune cells (such as B cells, dendritic cells, T cell subsets), and various tumor cells. CD200 is a multifaceted protein with important roles in immune regulation, neuronal function, and disease pathogenesis. Besides, Cluster Of Differentiation 8a (CD8a) has been identified as an interactor of CD200, thus a functional binding ELISA assay was conducted to detect the interaction of recombinant rat CD200 and recombinant human CD8a. Briefly, CD200 was diluted serially in PBS with 0.01% BSA (pH 7.4). Duplicate samples of 100 ul were then transferred to CD8a-coated microtiter wells and incubated for 1h at 37 degree C. Wells were washed with PBST and incubated for 1h with anti-CD200 pAb, then aspirated and washed 3 times. After incubation with HRP labelled secondary antibody for 1h at 37 degree C, wells were aspirated and washed 5 times. With the addition of substrate solution, wells were incubated 15-25 minutes at 37 degree C. Finally, add 50 uL stop solution to the wells and read at 450/630 nm immediately. The binding activity of recombinant rat CD200 and recombinant human CD8a was shown in Figure 1, the EC50 for this effect is 0.09 ug/mL.)

Cluster Of Differentiation 200 (CD200), Active Protein (Cat# AAA161800)

Full Name
Active Cluster Of Differentiation 200 (CD200)
Gene Names
Cd200; Mox2; Cspmo2; MRCOX2
Applications
Activity Assay, Cell Culture
Purity
Greater than 90% by SDS-PAGE
Pricing
product-image-AAA161825_BIOACTIVITY13.jpg Bioactivity (Glypican 1 (GPC1) is one of the six glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored, cell surface heparan sulfate proteoglycans that acts as a growth factor signaling. Cells known to express GPC-1 include neurons, smooth and skeletal muscle cells, keratinocytes, osteoblasts, Schwann cells, immature dendritic cells, and tumor, plus tumor-associated vascular endothelial cells. The function of GPC-1 is complex and varied, it can modulate various signaling pathways including Heparin Binding Epidermal Growth Factor Like Growth Factor (HBEGF), fibroblast growth factors (FGF), vascular endothelial growth factor-A (VEGF-A), transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta), Wnt, Hedgehog (Hh), and bone morphogenic protein (BMP) through specific interactions with pathway ligands and receptors. Besides, Syndecan 4 (SDC4) has been also identified as an interactor of GPC1), thus a functional binding ELISA assay was conducted to detect the interaction of recombinant mouse GPC1 and recombinant chicken SDC4. Briefly, GPC1 was diluted serially in PBS with 0.01% BSA (pH 7.4). Duplicate samples of 100 ul were then transferred to SDC4-coated microtiter wells and incubated for 1h at 37 degree C. Wells were washed with PBST and incubated for 1h with anti-GPC1 pAb, then aspirated and washed 3 times. After incubation with HRP labelled secondary antibody for 1h at 37 degree C, wells were aspirated and washed 5 times. With the addition of substrate solution, wells were incubated 15-25 minutes at 37 degree C. Finally, add 50 uL stop solution to the wells and read at 450/630 nm immediately. The binding activity of recombinant mouse GPC1 and recombinant chicken SDC4 was shown in Figure 1, the EC50 for this effect is 0.04 ug/mL.)

Glypican 1 (GPC1), Active Protein (Cat# AAA161825)

Full Name
Active Glypican 1 (GPC1)
Gene Names
Gpc1; AI462976
Applications
Activity Assay, Cell Culture
Purity
Greater than 95% by SDS-PAGE
Pricing
product-image-AAA161920_BIOACTIVITY13.jpg Bioactivity (EphrinB2 (EFNB2), a 40 kDa member of the EphrinB family, is a pivotal bidirectional signaling molecule ubiquitously expressed in mammals and is crucial in angiogenesis during development and disease progression. Besides, EFNB2 is expressed at abnormally high levels in some neoplasms, such as squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck and colorectal cancer. Its overexpression is associated with the malignant progression of tumors. Reelin (RELN) has been identified as an interactor of EFNB2, thus a functional binding ELISA assay was conducted to detect the interaction of recombinant human EFNB2 and recombinant human RELN. Briefly, EFNB2 was diluted serially in PBS with 0.01% BSA (pH 7.4). Duplicate samples of 100 ul were then transferred to RELN-coated microtiter wells and incubated for 1h at 37 degree C. Wells were washed with PBST and incubated for 1h with anti-EFNB2 pAb, then aspirated and washed 3 times. After incubation with HRP labelled secondary antibody for 1h at 37 degree C, wells were aspirated and washed 5 times. With the addition of substrate solution, wells were incubated 15-25 minutes at 37 degree C. Finally, add 50 uL stop solution to the wells and read at 450/630 nm immediately. The binding activity of recombinant human EFNB2 and recombinant human RELN was shown in Figure 1, the EC50 for this effect is 0.02 ug/mL.)

Ephrin B2 (EFNB2), Active Protein (Cat# AAA161920)

Full Name
Active Ephrin B2 (EFNB2)
Gene Names
EFNB2; HTKL; EPLG5; Htk-L; LERK5
Applications
Activity Assay, Cell Culture
Purity
Greater than 90% by SDS-PAGE
Pricing
product-image-AAA161702_BIOACTIVITY13.jpg Bioactivity (Tissue Inhibitors of Metalloproteinase 4 (TIMP4) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the TIMP4 gene. This gene belongs to the tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases gene family. The proteins encoded by this gene family are inhibitors of the matrix metalloproteinases, a group of peptidases involved in degradation of the extracellular matrix. The secreted, netrin domain-containing protein encoded by this gene is involved in regulation of platelet aggregation and recruitment and may play role in hormonal regulation and endometrial tissue remodeling. The activity of recombinant mouse TIMP4 was measured by its ability to inhibit rhMMP2 cleavage of a fluorogenic peptide substrate MCA-Pro-Leu-Gly-Leu-DPA-Ala-Arg-NH2 in the assay buffer 50 mM Tris, 10 mM CaCl2, 150 mM NaCl, 0.05% (w/v) Brij-35, pH 7.5. rhMMP2 was diluted to 100 ug/ml and activated with 1 mM APMA at 37 degree C for 1 hour and rmTIMP4 (MW: 22.55 KD) was diluted to different concentrations with the assay buffer. Mix 8 ul of rmTIMP4 curve dilutions, 12.8 ul of activated rhMMP-2, and 59.2 ul of assay buffer, including a control containing assay buffer and the diluted rhMMP-2 and incubate the reactions for 2 hours at 37 degree C. Loading 50 ul of the incubated mixtures which were diluted five-fold in assay buffer into empty wells of a plate, and start the reaction by adding 50 ul of 20 uM substrate. Include a substrate blank containing 50 ul of assay buffer and 50 ul of 20 uM substrate. Then read at excitiation and emission wavelengths of 320 nm and 405 nm, respectively, in kinetic mode for 5 minutes. The result was shown in Figure 1 and it was obvious that recombinant mouse TIMP4 significantly decreased rhMMP2 activity. The inhibition IC50 was )

Tissue Inhibitors Of Metalloproteinase 4 (TIMP4), Active Protein (Cat# AAA161702)

Full Name
Active Tissue Inhibitors Of Metalloproteinase 4 (TIMP4)
Gene Names
Timp4; TIMP-4
Applications
Activity Assay, Cell Culture
Purity
Greater than 95% by SDS-PAGE
Pricing

What Are Active Proteins?


Proteins are large molecules made up of long chains of amino acids.
They will typically fold into a very particular 3-dimensional shape/conformation, that is sometimes referred to as their “native” form, which allows them to work properly in the body. For the purposes of product categorization, AAA Biotech will typically refer to proteins purified from their original animal host as being “native” proteins (this is to signify their difference compared to their “recombinant” or “synthetic” protein counterparts).


If a protein successfully folds into the correct shape, it is will typically display high fidelity characteristics to its original protein in its original animal host, and be classified as an active protein, as it will be able to function “normally” in most enzymatic or binding capacities. If it loses this shape, due to factors such as heat or strong chemicals (such as detergents), it becomes inactive and is no longer able to perform its basic functions. All of the proteins in this category are made under strict quality control, and they are active, pure, low in contaminants, and stable.
Most are stored as freeze-dried powders and come without extra tags, so they’re very close to the actual natural/native form.


Key Applications of Active Proteins


1. Scientific Research


  • Aid in the study of how proteins function in the body

  • Aid in understanding various disease processes


2. Drug Development


  • Powerful tools to investigate how potential drugs interact with specific proteins

  • Ideal for identifying drug targets


3. Cell Culture


  • Are routinely utilized to support cell growth and function (e.g., using exogenous growth factors)

  • Can be used to promote cellular development into specific types (differentiation)


4. Diagnostics


  • Regularly utilized in tests to detect diseases or infections (e.g., COVID-19, cancer)

  • Note: All products are strictly for research-use only (RUO).


5. Therapeutics


  • Some active proteins are used directly as treatments (e.g., insulin, enzymes)

  • Note: All products are strictly for research-use only (RUO).


6. Vaccine Development


  • Used to create or test vaccines by mimicking parts of viruses or bacteria


7. Biochemical Assays


  • They can facilitate the characterization of enzyme activity, binding strength, or protein interactions in lab tests


Why Buy Active Proteins from AAA Biotech?


  • High biological activity – Verified to perform as expected or indicated on datasheet

  • Strict quality control – We are confident in our active proteins’ reliability and consistency

  • High purity & low endotoxin – Ideal for applications involving sensitive or precious samples/components

  • Freeze-dried for stability – Long shelf life and straightforward storage

  • Mostly tag-free – Closer to natural/native protein form


FAQ


1. What are active proteins used for in research?


Active proteins are used primarily in the study of how proteins function, in characterizing/discovering drug interactions, supporting cell growth, running biochemical assays, and in development of diagnostics or therapeutics.


2. How are AAA Biotech's active proteins validated?


AAA Biotech’s active proteins are validated through strict quality control and functional assays to ensure they are properly folded and active. “Active”, though, can be an ambiguous term, so if a specific “activity” or “binding” capability of a protein is of crucial interest to you, please inquire with us prior to purchase, and we will provide further details on how the “Active” modifier was determined to be applicable.


3. Are these proteins tested for biological activity?


Yes, all active proteins from AAA Biotech are tested to confirm they have the expected biological activity before being offered for use. Though, said “biological activity” can be either “enzymatic”, “binding”, or both.


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